福建省泉州市科技中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省泉州市科技中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D2.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_________to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B3.WhenyourefertoanEnglishdictionary,you’re_____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtousethem.A.merely

B.repeatedly

C.occasionally

D.hardly參考答案：B4.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_______Idid.A.asmuchas

B.aslongasC.assoonas

D.asfaras參考答案：A這題考查詞組辨析：asmuchas和…一樣多，aslongas只要，assoonas一…就，asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，句意是：我想到他越多，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)越有理由這么愛(ài)他。選A。5.Itwas

hegothome

Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A．when;then

B．not;until

C．only;when

D．notuntil;that參考答案：D6.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A7.15．Thefirstpaintinghegavemewasn'tgoodand____．

A．neitherwasthesecondone

B．neitherthesecondonewas

C．thesecondonewasneither

D．thesecondoneneitherwas參考答案：A略8.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C10.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案：D11.

_,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A．Ashelikeshermuch

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Thoughmuchhelikesher

D．Muchashelikesher參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他很喜歡她，但有時(shí)也會(huì)生她的氣。此處是as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

12.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個(gè)案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到---為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為A。13.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan參考答案：B14.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

參考答案：解析：D．for因?yàn)?5.---It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.---_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C略16..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature參考答案：A17.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．way

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面的表格，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞Youarewhatyoueatsomaybeit'stimeyoustartedeatingsensibly.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunminglastweeksingledout(挑選)severalbadeatinghabits.●Watchingtelevisionwhilehavingmealsorsnacks(零食).Doingthismeansyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgethowfullyouare,andsoovereat.Itcanalsocausedigestion(消化)diseases.Onewaytoavoidthisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome.●Replacingmealswithsnacks.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanhelpthemdiet.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelatedtoalackofvegetables,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinsandvitamins.Snackingonlyworksifitiswellplannedandincludeshealthyfoodssuchasnuts,vegetables,fruitandyogurt(酸奶).●Havingdrinksratherthanwater.Fizzy(有氣泡的)drinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandeveryorganinyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodytoburnfat,itneedsatleasteightglassesofpurewateraday.Liquidslikesoda(蘇打水)andcoffeeactuallytakewaterawayfromyourbody.●Choosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothers.Differentfoodsprovidedifferentkindsofnutrition.Ifyoudon'thaveabalanceddiet,thiscanresultinmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào))andaweakerbody.●Eatingthroattablets(潤(rùn)喉片)asiftheyweresweets.Ifyoueatthroattabletswhenyouhavenothroatdisease,theymayaffectthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inyourmouthandcauserealthroatproblems.

DevelopaHealthierLifestyle1.__________ResultsPossibleproblems7.__________WatchingtelevisionwhileeatingOvereating5.__________EatincertainareasReplacingmealswithsnacks2.__________Lackofvegetables,carbohydrates,proteinsandvitamins8.__________IncludehealthyfoodsHavingdrinksratherthanwater3.__________Weightproblems9.__________ChoosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothersMalnutrition6.__________BalanceyourdietEatingthroattabletsasiftheyweresweets4.__________Realthroatproblems10.__________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Peopletalkaboutenergyeverywhere．Greenenergy,forexample．Then,energyindependence．Ithasaniceringtoit．Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）．"Energyindependence"anditsrhetorical（修辭的）companion"energysecurity"are,however,unreliableconceptsthatarerarelythoughtthrough．Whatisitthatwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil．Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoilfromelsewhere．Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning．Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓細(xì)流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction．Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil．Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad．VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection．TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtotoleratetheenvironmentalinfluenceofdomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）energyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade．Itallowsforeoonomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncostst1i;mwedo,webenefit．Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries．ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtokeepitseconomystable．Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices．Atthesametime,wegetmassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld．72．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?A．Itsoundsveryattractive．

B．Itensuresnationalsecurity．C．Itwillbringoilpricesdown．

D．Itwillprotecttheenvironment．73．WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?A．Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofrawoil．B．Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout．C．Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand．D．Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentuntouched．74．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?A．Itimproveseconomicefficiency．

B．Itmakesforeconomicrecession．C．Itbringsbenefitonlytothesellers．

D．Itsavesthecostofoilexploration．75．Whatistheauthor'spurp