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湖北省荊門市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解(每小題2分)得分閱讀理解Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthefactoryIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning(燃燒).WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanager(經(jīng)理)atonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimAworkerWedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whodiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))thefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall?A.At1:40a.m. B.At1:47a.m.C.At1:55a.m. D.At2:07a.m.4.Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire?A.Thecause. B.Theplace.C.Thetime. D.Thecasualtyfigures(傷亡人數(shù)).閱讀理解Whencanyougetaphone?Theansweriswhenyourparentsthinkyouneedone.Ofcourse,manykidsseemtogetaphoneataroundage12or13oratanevenyoungeragebecausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.Aphonecanletthechildrensooncontact(聯(lián)系)theirparentsifsomethinggoeswrongortheyneedhelp.Likewise,itcanalsomakeparentsquicklycontacttheirkidssothattheycancheck(檢查)onthemandmakesurethey'reOK.Ifyougetaphone,workoutsomeruleswithyourparents.Learntobeincontrolofyourphone.Itwillcost(花費)youmuchifyousendtoomanymessagesortalktoolong.Alsoworkoutsomeotherthings.Whencanyouuseyourphone?Whenmustyouturnoffthephone?Ifyougetaphone,you'llalsohavetomakesureyoucantakecareofthisnew"friend".Putitinthesameplacesothatitdoesn'tgetlost.Anddon'tuseitinthebath-room(洗手間),becauseitiseasyforyoutodropyourphoneintothetoilet(廁所).5.Whydosomeyoungkidshaveaphone?A.Becausetheirparentsarerich.B.Becausetheyoungkidswanttohavefun.C.Becausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.D.Becausetheirparentsareverybusy.6.Theunderlinedword"Likewise"means"_________"inChinese.A.希望地 B.急速地 C.同樣地 D.絕望地7.WhatshouldNOTyoudoifyougetaphone?A.Workoutsomeruleswithparents.B.Workoutsomeotherthingsaboutusingit.C.Putitinthesameplacesothatisdoesn'tgetlost.D.Useitinthebathroominordertoplaygames.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theimportanceofaphone. B.Whenkidscangetaphone.C.Theuseofaphone. D.Wherekidscangetaphone.閱讀理解In1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwean(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn'trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwritten(手寫的)letterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask(任務(wù)).EveryoneinCaitlin'sclasshadtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe'sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture(家具).WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimple.Thetwokidswrotejustabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingradually(逐漸地)revealedmoreabouthisownlifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesofrubbish,Caitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditions(生活條件)werelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters-$20atatime.AlthoughthemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMartin'sfamilyandhelpedhimtopayhisschoolfees(費用).Itlasted(持續(xù))sixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeletterstoMartin'sarrivingintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencourage(鼓勵)readerstolookbeyond(超越)theirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightplayanimportantroleintheirlives.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revealed"meaninChinese?A.索要 B.取消 C.透露 D.搜查10.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.A.c-b-d-a B.a(chǎn)-b-d-c C.a(chǎn)-b-c-d D.c-d-b-a11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin'sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin'smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.12.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriends B.TheTroubleofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTask D.TheMoneyinLetters閱讀理解Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebrave(勇敢的)teenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoast(海岸)ofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland(島嶼).However,therough(洶涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandtriedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhisdaduntilhecamearound."I'mveryproud(自豪的)ofhim.Heactedwithcourage."Paulsaidofhisson.13.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camearound"mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks. D.Gaveuptheboat.15.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatA.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear(害怕)C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation閱卷人二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文的選項(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thelibraryisagreatplacetovisitforhelpwithschoolwork.Itopensupnewworlds,encouragesreadingandhelpsyouinschoolandinlife.Butthelibraryisn'tjustaboutreadingandlearning.16.Somelibrarieshavefuneventsforchildren,suchasstory-telling,makingthingsandbookhunting.Andwhenyougotoyourlibrary,thereisalwayssomeonetheretohelpyoufindwhatyouwant.17.Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutanysubjectthatinterestsyou.18.Ifyouliketoreadfiction(小說),yourlibrariancanadviseyoutoreadadventure(冒險)books,fantasy(奇幻)booksandmanymore.19.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindmuchusefulinformationinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonthecomputer.20.Theyhaveareaswithcomfortablechairswhereyoucanreadabook.Theyalsohavetablesandchairswhereyoucanworkonschoolreports.Andmostlibrarieshavelotsofbrightreadingareas,soyouwon'thurtyoureyesbycloselylookingatthatverysmallprint.Don'tforgettovisityourlibraryandmakesuretothankyourlibrarianforhis/herhelp.A.Ifyouarehavingahardtimefindingananswertoaquestion,you'reyourlibrarianforhelp.B.Youcanhavefuninthelibrary,too.C.Librarieshavebooksabouteverythingfromplanestokoalas.D.Librariesarealsogreatplacestogoifyouwantaquietandrelaxingareatoreadorstudy.E.Remembertofollowtherulesinthelibrary.F.Thatsomeoneisalibrarian.G.Thatmakesyouhappier.閱卷人三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)得分閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasahotafternoonlastsummer.WhenIwas21.onthewayhome,I22.a(chǎn)noldman.Hewasholdinga23.,whichsaid,"NeedHelp".The24.wasbusyandIhadtodriveon.LaterwhenIreturned,Isawtheoldman25.towardsme.SoIstoppedbesidehimandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iwanttomeetmybest26..Wehavebeenfriends27.a(chǎn)bout50years.Butheisgoingto28.soon,andIwanttobewithhiminthelastminuteofhislife,"hesaid.Itwasvery29.outsidesoIgavehimabottleofcoldwater,somefood,somemoneyandabagto30.everythingin.Hethankedmeandacceptedthethingsthatlgavehim.Althoughhelooked31.,Ihugged(擁抱)himbeforeIleft,Ifeltso32.a(chǎn)ndpeaceful(安寧的).Helpingothers33.a(chǎn)greatthing.Whenyouoffer34.others,youwill35.getmanythingsinreturn.Andthosearethethingsthatyouwillneverforget.21.A.walking B.leaving C.driving D.moving22.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting23.A.sign B.clock C.plant D.car24.A.store B.road C.room D.window25.A.walk B.walking C.walks D.walked26.A.friend B.teacher C.student D.uncle27.A.of B.in C.for D.on28.A.work B.live C.die D.win29.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.strange30.A.put B.decide C.compete D.cut31.A.excited B.tidy C.a(chǎn)ngry D.dirty32.A.warm B.upset C.cheap D.heavy33.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.was D.were34.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps35.A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.either D.neither閱卷人四、綜合填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)得分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthebusyfamily.Soeveryoneinthehome36.(play)apartinhousework,includingyou.Asteenagers,rememberthatitisthechance(機會)foryoutolearnlifeskills.Youcan't37.onyourparentsfor-ever.Youneedtoprepareyourselfforleavinghomeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputting38.clothes.Cleaningthekitchenorbathroomshouldbealsonoproblemforyou.Outdoorjobssuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelitboringtodohousework,addsomethingexcitingin.It'sagoodideatolistentomusicwhile39.chores.Youcanalsoaskyourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear"thankyou"fromyourmother,youwillbeproudofyourself.Nothingcancomparewiththefeelingof40.(satisfy)afteryouturnmessintoneatness(整潔).Don'tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.閱卷人五、寫作(滿分20分)得分41.在京山市創(chuàng)建"全國文明城市、國家衛(wèi)生城市、國家森林城市"的過程中,作為青少年,應(yīng)該積極地參與到行動中來,從自身做起,從小事做起。請根據(jù)以下提示,以BeaVirtue'Teenager為題,用英語寫一封倡議書,號召大家積極爭做美德少年。要點:1)在學(xué)校:努力學(xué)習(xí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣;善良友好,與同學(xué)和睦相處;樂觀積極,勇敢面對困難;2)在家里:感恩父母,經(jīng)常和家人交流;分擔(dān)家務(wù);3)在社會:遵守規(guī)則,在公共場所不大聲喧嘩,舉止文明,不亂扔垃圾、不說臟話。要求:1)根據(jù)提示,可適當(dāng)合理發(fā)揮,語言通順,意思連貫。2)80-100詞。(無須寫標(biāo)題,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯:virtue美德;optimistic樂觀的;thankful感恩的BeaVirtueTeenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherlandandalsothesymbolofourcity.Whatshouldwedotobecomeavirtueteenagerofourcity?

答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】文章主旨大意:本文講述了工廠火災(zāi)后,記者采訪人們的談話實錄。記者采訪了工廠經(jīng)理、一位工人及一位消防員。主要詢問的是當(dāng)時人們正在做什么?!军c評】考查新聞報道類短文閱讀。推理判斷題,就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分,從中推斷出未知部分。需要推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文中找到事實依據(jù),根據(jù)依據(jù)確定答案。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二格第一句“IwaspreparingareportwherlgotthephonecallfromJim”可知,湯姆當(dāng)時正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告。故選D。2.推理判斷題。由表格第三格中的句子“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知,吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)。他是當(dāng)晚的值班工人。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一格里的“Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47am.”可知消防員是在凌晨1:47接到電話的。故選B。4.推理判斷題。本文講述了火災(zāi)的時間,地點和傷亡人數(shù),記者采訪中未提到火災(zāi)原因,故選A。【答案】5.C6.C7.D8.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹的是手機對于家長和孩子的一些用途,以及孩子使用手機時的一些建議?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ofcourse,manykidsseemtogetaphoneataroundage12or13oratanevenyoungeragebecausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.(當(dāng)然,許多孩子似乎在12、13歲左右或更小的時候就有了手機,因為他們的父母認(rèn)為這是有幫助的)”可知,因為他們的父母認(rèn)為這是有幫助的。故選C。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aphonecanletthechildrensooncontact(聯(lián)系)theirparentsifsomethinggoeswrongortheyneedhelp.Likewise,itcanalsomakeparentsquicklycontacttheirkidssothattheycancheckonthemandmakesurethey'reOK."可知,手機不僅可以讓孩子及時聯(lián)系家長,同樣也可以讓家長及時聯(lián)系到孩子。所以劃線單詞表示“同樣地”。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Anddon'tuseitinthebathroom,becauseitieasyforyoutodropyourphoneintothetoilet(廁所).”可知,不要在廁所里用手機,因為你很容易把手機掉進(jìn)馬桶里,所以D選項表述錯誤。故選D。8.最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合分析全文可知,文中大篇幅講述的是如何用好手機,所以標(biāo)題為“手機的使用”最為合適。故選C?!敬鸢浮?.C10.A11.D12.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一對特殊的筆友,美國女孩Caitlin和來自津巴布韋的男孩Martin成為了筆友,他們之間的通信改變彼此的生活?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文有細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測和主旨大意題,閱讀理解的??碱}型都出現(xiàn)了。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們把握文章細(xì)節(jié)、快速尋找相關(guān)信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;推理判斷則需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的猜測或判斷句子的正誤;詞義猜測考查學(xué)生們猜測生詞意思的能力,做題時需注意結(jié)合上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜詞;主旨大意考查對文章整體內(nèi)容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。9.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子“ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.”可知,Caitlin意識到了Martin的生活條件,這是Martin在信中告訴給她的,因此reveal這個詞的意思應(yīng)該是“透露”,故選C。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a.他們在一本書中分享了他們的故事。b.凱特琳的第一封信到達(dá)了馬丁。c.凱特琳選擇了一位來自津巴布韋的筆友。d.Martin在杜克大學(xué)獲得了MBA學(xué)位。根據(jù)文意CaitlinchoseZimbabw.WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin...WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.….Troday,CaitinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIwillAlwaysWriteBack.可知,Caitlin先選擇了一個來自津巴布韋的筆友,然后他們開始通信,后來在Caitlin及家人的幫助下,Martin從杜克大學(xué)獲得了MBA學(xué)位,現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀灰黄鹪谝槐緯蟹窒硭麄兊墓适隆9蔬xA。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段中“ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin'sarrivalintheUnitedState.”可知,Caitlin和Martin的通信維持了六年,不是五年,故D是錯誤的。故選D。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述了兩個來自不同國家的人成為了筆友,他們之間的通信還改變了彼此的生活。因此A選項TheTwoPenFriends點明了文章的主要人物,切合文章的內(nèi)容,故選A。【答案】13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個13歲的男孩在遇到危險時救了父親的英勇事跡。【點評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意從文中尋找答案;詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文的語境推測單詞的意思;推理判斷題則需要聯(lián)系上下文推出需要的答案。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.”可知,保羅別無選擇把船反扣過來。故選C。14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Joe給他父親做心肺復(fù)蘇以及下文Paul對他兒子的贊美可知,父親醒過來了。故選B。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段他們的皮艇漏水了可推知A項錯誤;由最后一段可知,Paul對他兒子的表現(xiàn)感到非常自豪,故C項錯誤;D項“Joe在面臨生死攸關(guān)的狀況時選擇依賴他父親”是錯誤的。故選B。【答案】16.B;17.F;18.C;19.A;20.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要講述了圖書館是求學(xué)的好地方。詳細(xì)地介紹了圖書館的作用和管理員等。

A.Ifyouarehavingahardtimefindingananswertoaquestion,you'reyourlibrarianforhelp.

如果您很難找到問題的答案,您可以向圖書管理員尋求幫助。

B.Youcanhavefuninthelibrary,too.你也可以在圖書館玩得開心。

C.Librarieshavebooksabouteverythingfromplanestokoalas.圖書館有關(guān)于從飛機到考拉的各種書籍。

D.Librariesarealsogreatplacestogoifyouwantaquietandrelaxingareatoreadorstudy.

如果您想要一個安靜和放松的地方來閱讀或?qū)W習(xí),圖書館也是不錯的去處。

E.Remembertofollowtherulesinthelibrary.記得遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。

F.Thatsomeoneisalibrarian.某人是圖書管理員。

G.Thatmakesyouhappier.那會讓你更快樂。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。16.根據(jù)后句句“Somelibrarieshavefuneventsforchildren,suchasstory-telling,makingthingsandbookhunting.(有些圖書館為孩子們舉辦有趣的活動,如講故事、做東西和找書)”"可知說的是圖書館的一些活動,因此應(yīng)說你也可以在圖書館玩得開心。故選B。17.根據(jù)后句“Youcanaskyourlibrarian(圖書管理員)tohelpyoufindbooksaboutanysubjectthatinterestsyou.(你可以讓你的圖書管理員幫你找到任何你感興趣的主題的書)”可知說的是圖書管理員,應(yīng)說那個人就是圖書管理員。故選F。18.根據(jù)后句“Ifyouliketoreadfiction(小說),yourlibrariancanadviseyoutoreadadventure(冒險)books,fantasy(奇幻)booksandmanymore.如果你喜歡讀小說,你的圖書管理員可以建議你讀冒險小說、幻想小說等等?!笨芍f的是各種各樣的書,應(yīng)說圖書館里有各種各樣的書,從飛機到考拉。故選C。19.根據(jù)后句“Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindmuchusefulinformationinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonthecomputer.你的圖書管理員可以幫助你在雜志、報紙和電腦上找到許多有用的信息?!笨芍f的是尋求幫助,應(yīng)說如果你很難找到一個問題的答案,向你的圖書管理員尋求幫助。故選A。20.根據(jù)后句“Theyhaveareaswithcomfortablechairswhereyoucanreadabook.他們有舒適的椅子,你可以在那里看書。"可知說的是看書的好地方,應(yīng)說如果你想要一個安靜、放松的地方閱讀或?qū)W習(xí),圖書館也是一個不錯的地方。故選D。【答案】21.C;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.B;26.A;27.C;28.C;29.B;30.A;31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述的是去年夏天,作者在開車回家途中,幫助一位老人的故事。告訴人們助人為樂的道理。主動幫助別人時,會得到許多回報,那將是永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記的東西。

【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完形填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。21.句意∶當(dāng)我開車回家時,我遇到了一位老人。A.walking步行;B.leaving離開;C.driving開車;D.moving移動。由下文中的“Ihadtodriveon”可知,作者是開車回家。故選C。22.句意∶當(dāng)我開車回家時,我遇到了一位老人。A.meet動詞原形;B.meets第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.met動詞過去式;D.meeting動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwas...”可知此處句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故主句應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的時態(tài),一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選C。23.句意:他拿著一個標(biāo)志。A.sign標(biāo)志;B.bell鈴;C.plate盤子;D.car小車。根據(jù)后文“whichsaid,"NeedHelp".”可知他拿著一個上面寫著“Needhelp”的標(biāo)志。故選A。24.句意:路上很擁擠,我必須繼續(xù)開。A.store商店;B.road路;C.room房間;D.window窗戶。公路上車輛很多,我必須繼續(xù)前開。故選B。25.句意:后來當(dāng)我回來時,我看見老人向我走來。seesb.doingsth.,看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配。故選B。26.句意:我想要見我最好的朋友。A.friend朋友;B.teacher老師;C.student學(xué)生;D.uncle叔叔。由下句“Wehavebeenfriends”可知他們是五十年的老朋友。故選A。27.句意:我們成為朋友已經(jīng)有大約50年了。A.of的;B.in在里面;C.for為了,或者用于時間段;D.on在上面。根據(jù)空格后的“50years”可知這里是時間段,用for。故答案為C。28.句意:但是他馬上就要死亡了,我想在他生命最后的時間陪著他。A.work工作;B.live居??;C.die死亡;D.win贏得。根據(jù)所給語境“inthelastminuteofhislife(他生命的最后幾分鐘)”可知是馬上要死亡了。故選C。29.句意:外面很熱,我給了他一瓶冰水,一些食物,一些錢和一個放了所有東西的包。A.cold寒冷的;B.hot熱的;C.rainy下雨的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文的語境“Igavehimabottleofcoldwater(我給了他一瓶冰水)”可知外面很熱。故選B。30.句意:外面很熱,我給了他一瓶冰水,一些食物,一些錢和一個放了所有東西的包。A.put放置;B.decide決定;C.compete競爭;D.cut砍,切。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是給了一個包,一個放置了一切動西的包。故選A。31.句意:盡管他看起來臟,但我還是在我離開前擁抱了他,我覺得很溫暖又安寧。A.excited興奮的;B.tidy干凈的;C.angry生氣的;D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)前面提出這個人衣著襤褸,那可以推測這里指“臟的,dirty”,故選D。32.句意:盡管他看起來臟,但我還是在我離開前擁抱了他,我覺得很溫暖又安寧。A.warm溫暖的;B.upset悲傷的;C.cheap便宜的;D.heavy重的。根據(jù)前面的hug,可知是懷抱很溫暖,故選A。33.句意:幫助別人是一件偉大的事情。A.are一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù);B.is一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù);C.was一般過去時單數(shù);D.were一般過去時復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)主語是動名詞單數(shù),可知此處謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。34.句意:當(dāng)你給別人提供幫助時你也會得到很多動詞作為回報。A.help幫助,動詞原形;B.helping現(xiàn)在分詞;C.tohelp動詞不定式;D.helps動詞三單形式。根據(jù)offertodosth,固定搭配??芍颂幱脛釉~不定式。故選C。35.句意:當(dāng)你給別人提供幫助時你也會得到很多動詞作為回報。A.too也,肯定句句末;B.also也,肯定句句中;C.either也,否定句句末;D.neither不,兩者的否定。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處位于肯定句句中,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.shouldpla

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