2021年河南省漯河市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

[2021年】河南省漠河市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

、I,Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingcharts

carefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin

thecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

19812006

□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy

SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors

□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年來(lái)不少大四學(xué)生就業(yè)前突擊整容。

2.當(dāng)今社會(huì)崇尚外表的輿論導(dǎo)向是導(dǎo)致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素。

3.我對(duì)外表美的看法。

IsBeautyanAdvantage?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:

Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.一些人為了工作面生活

2.另一些人為了生活面工作

3.你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

complainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了部XX牌手機(jī)。

2.等回家后你發(fā)現(xiàn)這部手機(jī)里已經(jīng)存貯了解一些陌生的電話號(hào)碼。也

就是說(shuō)這部手機(jī)是被使用過(guò)的。當(dāng)你返回該商場(chǎng)要求退貨時(shí)，售貨員不

承認(rèn)此手機(jī)是使用過(guò)的，也拒絕退貨。

3.要求市消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，維護(hù)你的利益，并留下你的聯(lián)

系

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重

2,這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthe

topic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo

CurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢(qián)大手大腳

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.TheGeodesicDome（圓頂屋）--theHouseoftheFuture?

R.BuckminsterFullerspentmuchoftheearly20thCenturylookingforways

toimprovehumanshelterbyapplyingmodemtechnologicalknow-howto

shelterconstruction,makingsheltermorecomfortableandefficient,andmore

economicallyavailabletoagreaternumberofpeople.

Afteracquiringsomeexperienceinthebuildingindustryanddiscoveringthe

traditionalpracticesandperceptionswhichseverelylimitchangesand

improvementsinconstructionpractices,Fullercarefullyexaminedand

improvedinteriorstructureequipment,includingthetoilet,theshower,and

thebathroomasawhole.Hestudiedstructureshells,anddevisedanumber

ofalternatives,eachlessexpensive,lighter,andstrongerthantraditionalwood,

brick,andstonebuildings.

In1944,theUnitedStatessufferedaserioushousingshortage.Government

officialsknewthatFullerhaddevelopedaprototypeoffamilydwellingwhich

couldbeproducedrapidly,usingthesameequipmentwhichhadpreviously

builtwar-timeairplanes.Theycouldbe"installed"anywhere,thewaya

telephoneisinstalled,andwithlittleadditionaldifficulty.Whenoneofficial

flewtoWichita,Kansastoseethishouse,whichBeechAircraftandFuller

built,themanreportedlygasped,"MyGod!Thisisthehouseofthefuture!"

Soon,unsolicitedcheckspouredinfrompeoplewhowantedtopurchasethis

newkindofhouse,butFullerwasneverabletogetitintofullproduction.

Thiswasduetomanyobstaclessuchasonlyunioncontractorswereableto

hookthehousesuptowater,powerandsewersinmanycities.However,

becausethehouseswerealreadywiredandhadtheplumbinginstalledbythe

aircraftcompany,manyconstructiontradeunionsmadeitclearthatthey

wouldnotworkonthehouses.Therewerealsoin-housedifferencesbetween

Fullerandthestockholders.Fullerdidnotfeelthehousedesignwascomplete;

therewereproblemshewantedtofix.Butthestockholderswantedtomove

ahead.However,themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthe

toolingcosts,whichwerepurposefullynotincludedinthenegotiationswith

investors.Nobankwouldfinancetheprojectwithunionproblemsand

stockholderbattles.

Afterthewar,Fuller'seffortsfocusedontheproblemofhowtobuildashelter

whichissolightweightthatitcanbedeliveredbyair.Sheltershouldbemobile

whichwouldrequiregreatbreakthroughsintheweight-reductionofthe

materials.Technologywouldhavetofollownature'sdesignasseenbythe

spider'swebwhichcanfloatinahurricanebecauseofitshighstrength-to-

weightratio.Newshelterwouldhavetobedesignedthatassimilatesthese

principlesandthatwasFuller'sintent.

OneofthewaysBuckminsterFullerwoulddescribethedifferencesin

strengthbetweenarectangleandatrianglewouldbeapplypressuretoboth

structures.Therectanglewouldfoldupandbeunstablebutthetriangle

withstandsthepressureandismuchmorerigid—infactthetriangleistwice

asstrong.Thisprincipledirectedhisstudiestowardcreatinganew

architecturaldesign,thegeodesicdome,basedalsouponhisideaof"doing

morewithless".Fullerdiscoveredthatifasphericalstructurewascreated

fromtriangles,itwouldhaveincomparablestrength.

Thesphereusesthe"doingmorewithless"principleinthatitenclosesthe

largestvolumeofinteriorspacewiththeleastamountofsurfaceareathus

savingonmaterialsandcost.Fullerreintroducedtheideathatwhenthe

sphere'sdiameterisdoubleditwillquadrupleitssquarefootageandproduce

eighttimesthevolume.

Thespherical（球形的）structureofadomeisoneofthemostefficientinterior

atmospheresforhumandwellingsbecauseairandenergyareallowedto

circulatewithoutobstruction.Thisenablesheatingandcoolingtooccurnatu

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover

betweencouples.

13.

Riverwaterlosseshappenmainlybecauseofseepageintoshallowordeep

rocklayers.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whataccountsfortheincreasingnumberofbackpainsufferersinmodern

lifeisanumberoffactorssuchasoverweight,lackofexerciseand.

A.plainageing

B.spinedefects

C.surgicalfailures

D.mentalstress

15.

Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemoryliesinthatitcan.

16.

InChina,someriversaresopollutedthatfishcan'tgrowinthem.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].

Forquestions8-10.completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HowtoGetLuckyandLiveaCharmedLife

Forcenturies,peoplehaverecognizedthepowerofluckandhavedone

whatevertheycouldtotryseizingit.Takeknockingonwood,thoughttodate

backtopaganritualsaimedatelicitinghelpfrompowerfultreegods.Westill

doittoday,thoughfew,ifany,ofusworshiptreegods.Sowhydowepass

thisandothersuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogeneration?Theanswer

liesinthepowerofhick.

LiveaCharmedlife

Toinvestigatescientificallywhysomepeopleareconsistentlyluckyand

othersaren't,Iadvertisedinnationalperiodicalsforvolunteersofboth

varieties.Fourhundredmenandwomanfromallwalksoflife—ages18to

84-responded.

Overaten-yearperiod,Iinterviewedthesevolunteers,askedthemto

completediaries,personalityquestionnairesandIQtests,andinvitedthemto

mylaboratoryforexperiments.Luckypeople,Ifound,getthatwayviasome

basicprinciples-seizingchanceopportunities;creatingself-fulfilling

propheciesthroughpositiveexpectations;andadoptingaresilientattitudethat

turnshadluckaround.

OpenYourMind

Considerchanceopportunities:Luckypeopleregularlyhavethem;unlucky

peopledon't.Todeterminewhy,Igaveluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,

andaskedthemtotellmehowmanyphotoswereinside.Onaverage,unlucky

peoplespentabouttwominutesunthisexercise;luckypeoplespentseconds.

Why?Becauseonthepaper'ssecondpage—inbigtype—wasthemessage

"Stopcounting:Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper."Luckypeople

tendedtospotthemessage.Unluckyonesdidn't.Iputasecondonehalfway

throughthepaper:"Stopcounting,telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthis

andwin$250."Again,theunluckypeoplemissedit.

Thelesson:Unluckypeoplemisschanceopportunitiesbecausethey'retoo

busylookingforsomethingelse.Luckypeopleseewhatisthereratherthan

justwhatthey'relookingfor.

Thisisonlypartofthestory.Manyofmylankyparticipantstriedhardtoadd

varietytotheirlives.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,onealteredhisroute

towork.Anotherdescribedawayofmeetingpeople.Henoticedthatatparties

heusuallytalkedtothesametypeofperson.Tochangethis,hethoughtofa

colorandthenspokeonlytoguestswearingthatcolor—womeninred,say,or

meninblack.

Doesthistechniquework?Well,imaginelivinginthecanterofanapple

orchard.Eachdayyoumustcollectabasketofapples.Atfirst,itwon'tmatter

whereyoulook.Theentireorchardwillhaveapples.Gradually,itbecomes

hardertofindapplesinplacesyou'vevisitedbefore.Ifyougotonewpartsof

theorchardeachtime,theoddsoffindingappleswillincreasedramatically.

Itisexactlythesamewithluck.

RelishtheUpside

Anotherimportantprinciplerevolvedaroundthewayinwhichluckyand

unluckypeopledealwithmisfortune.Imaginerepresentingyourcountryin

theOlympics.Youcompete,dowell,andwinabronzemedal.Nowimagine

asecondOlympics.Thistimeyoudoevenbetterandwinasilvermedal.How

happydoyouthinkyou'dfeel?Mostofusthinkwe'dbehappierafterwinning

thesilvermedal.

Butresearchsuggestsathleteswhowinbronzemedalsareactuallyhappier.

Thisisbecausesilvermedaliststhinkthatifthey'dperformedslightlybetter,

theymighthavewonagoldmed

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

18.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

TheDarkestSideofIDTheft

March9,2003一MalcolmByrdwashomeonaSaturdaynightwhenaknock

came.ThreeRockCountry,Wis.,sheriffsofficersweretherewithawarrant

forByrd'sarrest.Cocainepossession,withintenttodistribute,itsaid.Byrd

triedtotellthemthattheyhadthewrongman,thatitwasacaseofmistaken

identity.Buttheywouldn'tlisten.Insteadtheyputhiminhandcuffs（手銬）

anddrovehimaway.

ItwasnothingnewforByrd,whohasspentmuchofthepastfiveyears

trying-unsuccessfully-totalkskepticalpoliceofficersoutofarrestinghim.

Butthistime,itwasworse.Twodayslater,hewasstillinjail.

Thisistheworstthingforidentitytheftvictims.Losingyourcleancredit

historyisonething;losingyoufreedomisanother.AndvictimsofAmerica's

fastest-growingcrimearediscoveringtheyoftenhavemuchmoretoworry

aboutthanthehundredsofhoursofpaperworktocleanupthefinancialmess

associatedwithIDtheft.Sometimes,theyhavetoworryaboutbeingpushed

injail-againandagain.

Alias（化名）BecomesaDisease

There'snothingnewaboutcriminalsusingaliasestoevadethelaw.Criminals

oftentrytogivetheirfriend'sname,address,anddateofbirthtocheatpolice.

Buttheexplosionofidentitytheft,andthereadyavailabilityofstolendigital

filesoninnoeentvictims,makesitjustaseasyforacriminaltogivea

stranger'spersonaldataduringanarrest.Oncepolicebookasuspectundera

fakename,thatmistakecanplagueavictimforlife.TheAliasbecomesa

diseasetothetrueownerofthatcharacter.

Gettingnamesoffthoselistscanbeabigtask.Theproblemiscomplicated

bytheincreasingsophisticationoflawenforcementofficials."Officialsof

criminalrecordsare-forgoodreason——reluctanttoremoveinformation

onceit'sbeenplacedinthedatabase,"saidBethGivens,executivedirectorof

theIdentityTheftClearingHouse.

HisWordAgainstaDatabase

InByrd'scase,hiswordhasneverbeenenough.Thesituationhasleftthe

Janesville,Wis.,manthinkingaboutnamechanging.Withhisimpostor（冒

名頂替者）stillcommittingcrimesandstillusinghisname,Byrdfears

anotherarrest."Idon'tfeelsafenow.WhenwedriveIfeeluncomfortable,"

Byrdsaid."It'saffectedourlivesenormously."

TomSchroeder,afamouslawyer,confirmedmanyofthedetailofByrd's

repeatedrun-inswiththelaw."Mr.ByrdisworriedthatifheisinMilwaukee

Countyandgetsstoppedforsomereasonandtheofficerputsitintoa

computer,hemaystillcomeup,'Schroedersaid."AndIdon'tblamehim."

EffortstoeliminateByrd'scriminalrecordatthestateandfederallevelhaven't

succeeded,Schroedersaid."IleftavoicemailonMr.Byrd'sphoneindicating

we'dbehappytohelphimchangehisnameandhisSocialSecuritynumber."

HowItBegan

Byrd'snightmarebeganin1998,hesaid.Amanarrestedondrugchargesthat

yearidentifiedhimselftolocaiofficialsasMalcolmByrd.

ThankstoanarticleinthelocalJanesvilleGazette,therealMalcolmByrd

foundoutabouttheidentitytheft,andheadedtothepolicetocorrecttheerror.

Thepaperranacorrection,too.Butthatwashardlytheendofthenightmare.

Fourmonthslater,whenhewasstoppedforspeeding,Byrdfoundhimself

facedownonthepavement,handcuffed.Policerecordsstillshowedthathe

waswantedfordrugdealing.

Thematterwascl

A.hewasavictimofidentitytheft

B.thepoliceofficersarrestedthewrongman

C.hewasfoundtopossesssomecocaine

D.hewaswantedbythepolice

19.

Whichgroupofpeopleareadvisedtoholdshealthinsurance?

A.Thosewhocan'taffordthemedicaldebts.

B.Thosewhorunprivatebusinesses.

C.Thosewhoareabove65yearsold.

D.Thosewhoareunder65yearsold.

20.

BlayWhitbypointedoutthatpeopleonlybegantobeawareofthesafetyissue

A.whenhouseholdrobotswereinvented

B.whenrobotswereinwideuse

C.aftersomegraveaccidents

D.tenyearsorsoago

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(24)

A.Seventimes.

B.Fivetimes.

C.Atleastseventimes.

D.Atleastfivetimes.

22.(15)

A.Sellhistextbooks.

B.Getsomeextrahelp.

C.Gotothebank.

D.Applyforthejob

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Pleasesitdown,MissBrown.Ihaveseenyourresume.Could

youtellmewhichpositionyouwanttoapplyfor?Wehavequiteafew

vacancieshere.

W:Well,actuallyIamnotsure.ButIprefertotakethepostofsalesmanager

ifyouthinkIamqualified.

Q:Whydoesthewomancometomeettheman?

(12)

A.Becauseshehasanappointmentwiththeman.

B.Becauseshehasanappointmentwiththe*salesmanager.

C.Becauseshewantstofindajob.

D.Becauseshewantstomakesureifshecanfindavacancy.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ithasjuststrucksixp.m..

W:Hmm.Well,theroad'snotbusy,soweshouldbehomeinaboutonehour.

Butwe'lltakeabreakofabouttwentyminutesfortea.

Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?

(13)

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around7:30p.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

25.(34)

A.Handinassignmentslate.

B.Stealanotherperson'sideas.

C.Gathernon-relevantmaterials.

D.Sharenoteswithsomeoneelse.

26.[BIO]

27.(21)

A.He'stakingabreakfromstudying.

B.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.

C.Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.

D.He'sfindingoutsomeinformationforafriend.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ijustcan'tconcentratehereintheflat.(19)Yousee,Arthur,

I'vegotthreeessaystodo...threeessaysbehindIam.Imean...(20)howcan

Iconcentratewitheveryoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingthe

guitar?Ijustcan'tgetpentopaper.

W:Well,Peter,youcouldworkintheuniversitylibrary.

M:Icould...yes...that'sperfectlytrue.But...youknow...Inotonlyneedto

(21)sitdownandwrite...I...I...needtothink.AndtothinkIneedtobeable

towanderaround...smoke...beonmyown...besortoffreetodoasIlike.

Livinghereinthisflatwith,howmanyothers?一Six...Wellthereareconstant

interruptionsyousee.You'reokay...youlivein...Don'tyoubelieveit'sas

idealasitseems.Imeanpeoplecallonyouatallhours...toborrowabook...

haveachat...findsomethingtoeat...No...it'sanythingbutidealforaquiet

life.一-

W:Youknow...Isuggestyoulookforasmallflatofyourown.Abed-sitter

perhaps.Mindyou...it'llcostalotmorethanthe...thepart-rentyou'repaying

atthemoment.Tellyouwhat.Let'slookatthepaper.Attheads.Theremight

besomething.Yougotapaper?

M:Mm...wellthere'sthelastSundayTimes.

W:Thatwon'tbemuchhelp...(22)youreallyneedlocalpaper.Anyway,

there'snoharminhavingalook.Youneverknow.

M:Itmustbesomewhereamongstthislot.Er...RadioTimes...TVTimes...

Hereweare.I'lljustfindtheaccommodationads.

W:Youmightfindsomethingundertheheadings.

M:Yeah.Hereweare.

(23)

A.TowatchTV.

B.Towritesomeessays.

C.Tolistentomusic.

D.Toreadabook.

29.(28)

A.Bytakingitawaywithher.

B.Bycarryingitonherback.

C.Byputtingitonasafespot.

D.Bypressingitagainstherbody.

30.(35)

A.Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers.

B.Acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobe

punished.

C.Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.

D.Theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

32.

Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementioned

to.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Areyouasocialbutterfly,ordoyoupreferbeingattheedgeofagroupof

friends?Eitherway,yourgenesandevolutionmayplayamajorrole,US

researchersreportedonMonday.

Whileitmaycomeasnosurprisethatgenesmayhelpexplainwhysome

peoplehavemanyfriendsandothershavefew,theresearcherssaid,their

findingsgojustalittlefartherthanthat.

"Someofthethingswefindarefranklybizarre,"saidNicholasChristakisof

HarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,whohelpedconductthestudy.

"Wefindthathowinterconnectedyourfriendsaredependsonyourgenes.

Somepeoplehavefourfriendswhoknoweachotherandsomepeoplehave

fourfriendswhodon'tknoweachother.WhetherDickandHarryknoweach

otherdependsonTom'sgenes,"Christakissaidinatelephoneinterview.

ChristakisandcolleagueJamesFowleroftheUniversityofCaliforniaSan

Diegoarebestknownfortheirstudiesthatshowobesity,smokingand

happinessspreadinnetworks.

Forthisstudy,theyandChristopherDawesofUCSDusednationaldatathat

comparedmorethan1,000identicalandfraternaltwins.Becausetwinsshare

anenvironment,thesestudiesaregoodforshowingtheimpactthatgeneshave

onvariousthings,becauseidenticaltwinssharealltheirgeneswhilefraternal

twinssharejusthalf.

"Wefoundthereappearstobeagenetictendencytointroduceyourfriendsto

eachother,"ChristakisSaid.

Therecouldbegood,evolutionaryreasonsforthis.Peopleinthemiddleofa

socialnetworkcouldbeprivytousefulgossip,suchasthelocationoffoodor

goodinvestmentchoices.

Buttheywouldalsobeatriskofcatchinggermsfromallsides-inwhichease

theadvantagewouldlieinmorecautioussocialbehavior,theywroteinthe

proceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

"Itmaybethatnaturalselectionisactingonnotjustthingslikewhetheror

notwecanresistthecommoncold,butalsowhoitisthatwearegoingto

comeintocontactwith,"Fowlersaidinastatement.

Theresearchersagreethathowmanyfriendsonehasisresultedfrom.

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousands

uponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollege

diplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonly

tobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentof

graduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89

percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCultural

Revolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogeta

satisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesand

universitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.

Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedand

irrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfind

ithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployers

wanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities

andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly

thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthis

oversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers

executivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesand

graduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthese

specialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyof

themcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotake

otherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthere

istremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthe

disparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhas

frustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation

administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluable

resourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.

Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthe

collegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivory

towerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;while

thegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocational

opportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreand

moregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesand

scientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEach

yearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,waving

theircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsinthen-

specializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothe

charts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheir

majors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollege

graduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfindit

increasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereason

perhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculato

thedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesand

universitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersas

wellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeinto

realjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningand

horizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudget

trainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswitha

certainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisan

overabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandother

specialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnout

moregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.The

resultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyare

trainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.

Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkers

andpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkand

businessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswho

majorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,so

tospeak,valuableresources