2024年中考英語熱點話題預測卷（無錫卷）-2024年中考英語各地市模擬考試熱點話題預測卷

2024年中考熱點話題預測卷（無錫卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．TheChinesewomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so3．—I’mnothopefulofmysuccess.—Hopeforthebestbutfortheworst,myfriend.A．prepare B．present C．provide D．prevent4．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarried C．havebeenmarried D．weremarried5．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions6．—IsthatblueschoolbagLucy’s?—Itbehers.Shehatesblue.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．I’msurethatmorerules________todealwithairpollutionverysoon.A．made B．willbemade C．weremade D．willmake8．________mymotherasurprise,Iwillcookabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Tobegiven9．SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting.________,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise10．—Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo________,soIdidn’tnoticeit.A．serious B．awful C．slight D．terrible11．Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A．aswellas B．asbadlyas C．asgoodas D．asbadas12．Mymomseldomgoesoutonweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．putsup B．takesup C．picksup D．turnsup13．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld14．—ShallwegocampingduringtheMayDayholiday?—.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It’snothing D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis15tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce16.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wecanlivea17lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe18linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople19childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood20.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocial21,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee22,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin23ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe24ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.15．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed16．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately17．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier18．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing19．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value20．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems21．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve22．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths23．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement24．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang’sShengCounty(嵊縣)createdanewtypeofperformance.Itjoinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban(小歌班).Farmersactedoutandsangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends(傳說)oflongago.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatbythelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal(正式的)thanxiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets(布景),costumesandmusic.Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomenattractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated(女性主導的).Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.TheButterflyLovers(《梁?！?TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsofthestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.TheStoryoftheWesternWing(《西廂記》)ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying’smother.PeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》)ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKongShangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan(花魁)LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken(信物)oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt(腐敗的朝廷)andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.25．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?A．Theorigin(起源)ofYueopera. B．ThepopularityofYueopera.C．Theaudience(觀眾)ofYueopera. D．TheachievementsofYueopera.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst. B．YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.C．XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai. D．TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty. B．Theyallhadahappyending.C．Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers. D．Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.BWelcometoClassicReading.I’myourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let’stakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It’sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI’veleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!28．Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A．SpringMorning. B．ReturntoNature.C．Home-coming. D．AutumnThoughts.29．Theprogramismainlyabout______.A．anancientChinesepoem B．aworld-famoustranslatorC．thehost’shomesickness D．anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.CThedirectors(負責人)oftourismadministration(旅游局)aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortfilmsareallsetinexcitingplacesandtheperformanceshavebeenwell-received.Inonepopularshortfilmthatgottensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhitehead-wearandawhitedressof

theOroqenethnicgroup(鄂倫春族)andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofherlocalbureau(局)ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiang,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering(顫抖)outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina’sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytoencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,Xinjiang,sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjeinDaofuCounty,SichuanProvince,cameupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performances”probablymean?A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgroupusuallyhad.B．WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C．HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D．Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.33．WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstrytoachieveaccordingtothepassage?A．Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.B．Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.C．Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.D．Toinviteotherdirectorstojointhecompetitions.D①Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence(氣流),andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.②Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaves(波)whenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintoturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingwindshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.③Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing(飛機故障).It’sanaturalfeeling,especiallywhenyouoncehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbend(彎曲)inaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Beforeflying,everythingonwingbendinghasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.④Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.⑤“Turbulenceistheworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemid-afternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendant(空乘)for21years.So,trytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”Shealsoadvisestalkingtotheflightattendantsifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycanofferhelp.⑥Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!34．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B．“Clearairturbulence”ishardforpeopletonotice.C．Stormscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.D．Wingbendinginturbulencemeanspossibilityofaircraftfailing.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Onlyinstormyweatherdoplanesmeetwithturbulence.B．Flightattendantscanhelpthepassengerswithfearsfromturbulence.C．Bylearninghowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.D．Youcantrytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontifyouareanervousflyer.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeather B．Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC．IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence? D．IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?37．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②;③;④⑤⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①②;③④;⑤⑥第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(產生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建議）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺）.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填一個單詞。Formanytime-poor,health-consciouspeople,themust-havekitchengadgetatthemomentisanairfryer.Fromtopcookstohumblestudents,manyaresingingthepraisesofthedevice(設備)thatseemstobeflyingofftheshelvesatshopsandonline.OneBritishdepartmentstorereportedsalesincreasedby400%in2021.Butaretheyreallythebestthing?Anairfryerneedn’tdeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Instead,thefoodiscookedbyhavingveryhotairblownonitathighspeed—itdoesn’tfrybutbakesthefood.Thetechnologysoundssimple,andDrJakubRadzikowski,CulinaryEducationDesigneratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Youcouldcompareittodryingyourhairwithahairdryer.”Thecombinationofapowerfulfanandasmallercompartment(隔間)makestheairfryermoreefficientandreducesthetimeneededtopre-heatit.Inaddition,becausethefoodiscookedinabasket,extrafatwilldriptothebottom,soyoudon’thavetoeatit.Andit’sgoodtoknowairfryersuselessenergythanatraditionalovenbecauseoftheshortercookingtimesneeded.Somepeoplemayquestiontheusesoftheairfryers.Cantheybeusedforcookingwholemeals?However,expertshavepreparedcrispysweetpotatofries,chips,andchickenandfish,quicklyandwithgoodflavoursomeresults—cookedtoperfection.DrJakubRadzikowski’sfavouriteischickenlegsorthighs,whichhesaysafter20minutesgivesyousomethingthat’s“perfectlyjuicyinside”withaskinthatissocrispyit“shatterslikeglass”.Title:ThepopularityofairfryersBackgroundinformationIthasbecomemust-havekitchengadget.Manypeoplefromdifferentfieldsarepraisingairfryers.Itssalesincreased54in2021.55It56theneedtodeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Timeusedinmakingfoodcanbe57shortbecauseofthenewtechnology.Airfryersaregoodforyourhealthbecauseyouneedn’teattheextrafat.DoubtsSomepeoplemaywonderhowusefultheyareand58theycanbeusedforcookingwholemeals.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。59．我們應該更多地關注勞動教育，以此來使青少年的生活技能得以發(fā)展。Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers’lifeskills.60．為了幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，王老師常鼓勵我們要溫故知新。Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.Wangoftenwhatwehavelearntbeforelearningsomethingnew.61．家長們想知道線上課程是否能讓孩子們向優(yōu)秀老師學習成為可能。Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.62．二十四節(jié)氣之一小滿標志著夏收的開始。GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.63．那位年輕人太急于求成以至于最終失敗了。Theyoungmanwasthathefailedatlast.64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonderornot.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65．時間在不經意中從指尖劃過，轉眼我們即將畢業(yè)升入高一級學校學習。驀然回首，成長的路上留下一串串或深或淺的腳印，記載著歡樂，記載著憂傷，伴隨我們一路走來。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，任選一點或自擬，分享你的成長故事。注意：1.詞數100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.內容完整（照抄閱讀語篇不得分）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。GrowingupHowtimeflies!NowweareGradeNinestudents.Ifeelhappyandsometimessadwhengrowingup.HereiswhatI’dliketosharewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：中國女子乒乓球隊在2024年2月24日贏得了冠軍?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于表示在某個月份、季節(jié)、年份或者一段時間內；on表示具體的某一天；at用于表示在某個具體的時間點；for后跟時間段。根據“February24th,2024.”可知，此處時間具體到某一天，應使用on。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生幫了我很多，所以我很感謝他。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；for為了；so因此。前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——我對自己的成功不抱希望?！业呐笥?，抱著最好的希望，做最壞的打算?？疾閯釉~辨析。prepare準備；present表現(xiàn)；provide提供；prevent阻止。根據“Hopeforthebestbut...fortheworst”可知，是指做最壞的打算，preparefor意為“準備”，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦過著幸福的生活。他們結婚五十年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“forfiftyyears”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”，且謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，bemarried意為“結婚”，為延續(xù)性短語，主語為They，助動詞用have，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結合常識可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——那個藍色的書包是Lucy的嗎？——不可能是她的。她討厭藍色。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；can’t不可能。根據“Shehatesblue”可知，她討厭藍色所以藍色的書包不可能是她的。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：我確定更多規(guī)則將會被很快制定來解決空氣污染。考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據時間狀語soon，可知用一般將來時willdo，所以排除AC；根據主語rules是動詞make的承受者，兩者構成被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)bedone，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：為了給媽媽一個驚喜，我在她生日那天給她做了一碗面?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“...mymotherasurprise,Icooked...”可知，give和cook的主語都是I，都是動作的執(zhí)行者，使用主動語態(tài)，排除D。句中已有謂語動詞willcook，排除A。結合語境可知，做面條的目的是給媽媽一個驚喜，此處不定式位于句首作目的狀語。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：山姆是中國剪紙的忠實粉絲。此外，他對中國功夫很著迷?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據“SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting”及“heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu”可知，除了喜歡剪紙，還喜歡中國功夫，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜嘗起來不同嗎？——沒有。味道的變化可能太輕微了，所以沒注意到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的；awful令人討厭的；slight輕微的；terrible糟糕的。根據“soIdidn’tnoticeit.”可知，是指味道的變化太輕微了，所以沒有注意到。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：我認為你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一樣好?？疾楦痹~原級。well好地，副詞；badly嚴重地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞。根據“playvolleyball”可知用副詞修飾動詞，結合“ifnotbetterthanher”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一樣好，用aswellas。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：我媽媽周末很少出去，因為讀書占據了她大部分的空閑時間?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；takesup占據；picksup挑選；turnsup出現(xiàn)。根據“reading...mostofherfreetime.”可知，是指閱讀占據了大部分的空閑時間。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道第33屆奧運會什么時候舉行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日?？疾橘e語從句。根據“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，詢問時間，排除A和B；賓語從句應該用陳述語序，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——我們五一假期去露營好嗎？——好主意。我們先制定一個計劃吧。考查情境交際。Noway沒門；Goodidea好主意；It’snothing沒什么；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為。根據“Let’smakeaplanfirst.”可知，要制定計劃，說明認為對方提出的建議是一個不錯的主意。故選B。15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．A22．B23．A24．A【導語】本文主要講述了人的壽命是有限的，隨著社會的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長了，而且老齡化已經成了社會的一個趨勢，我們的社會需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會做貢獻。15．句意：大多數研究老年問題的科學家認為，人體的結構設計決定了人類壽命不超過120歲。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；chosen選擇；improved改善；designed設計。根據“However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知，人類壽命是不會超過120歲的，因為人體自身的結構設計決定的。故選D。16．句意：然而，我們的細胞不能繼續(xù)無限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly無害地；endlessly無窮盡地；separately單獨地。根據“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，細胞不能繼續(xù)無限繁殖。故選C。17．句意：盡管我們不能永遠活下去，但我們可以活得比以往任何時候都長。busier更忙碌的；longer更長的；richer更富有的；happier更快樂的。根據“In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!”可知，我們現(xiàn)在比以前壽命更長。故選B。18．句意：65歲作為中年和老年的分界線可能已經過時了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指導；dividing分開。根據“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，此處指中年和老年的分界線，故選D。19．句意：人們活得更長是因為有更多的人在童年時期存活下來。enjoy喜歡；survive幸存；remember記得；value重視。根據“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”可知，童年時期很多兒童會很難幸存下來，所以在童年時期存活下來可以讓人們活得更長。故選B。20．句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學改變自然規(guī)律之前，許多兒童死于常見的兒童疾病。diseases疾??；fears擔心；worries擔憂；problems問題。根據“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”和“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.”可知，過去很多兒童會死于常見的兒童疾病。故選A。21．句意：然后，我們的人口將對我們的社會變革、發(fā)展和生活方式產生持久的影響。changes改變，變革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根據“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,”可知，此處指社會變革。故選A。22．句意：有些人擔心這樣的變化會變得更糟，而有些人則認為是機遇，而不是災難。dreams夢想；chances機會；choices選擇；strengths優(yōu)勢。根據“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee…,notdisaster.”可知，while表轉折，此處指有些人則認為是機遇，而不是災難。故選B。23．句意：今天，許多處于“黃金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年齡上不是很年輕，但仍然心思很活躍，很年輕。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)；voice嗓音；movement移動。根據“Today,manymenandwomenintheir‘goldenyear’arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.”可知，此處指心思很活躍，很年輕。故選A。24．句意：隨著社會的老齡化，我們需要老年人的貢獻。contributions貢獻；protection保護；suggestion建議；introductions介紹。根據“Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要老年人的貢獻。故選A。25．A26．D27．C【導語】本文主要介紹越劇起源及著名的越劇故事。25．主旨大意題。第一二段主要介紹了越劇的起源。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據“Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色被女演員代替。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據“Itisataleoflove”、“ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，這三個著名的故事都講述的是情侶故事。故選C。28．C29．A30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代詩人賀知章的一首詩。28．推理判斷題。根據這首詩的第一句“Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,”中的return和homeland可推知，這首詩的名字很可能和回家有關系。故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.”可知，這個節(jié)目主要是關于一首中國古詩的。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.”可知，Jordon非常喜歡中國古典詩歌。故選D。31．D32．C33．D【導語】本文介紹了一些偏遠地區(qū)的文旅局局長通過拍攝創(chuàng)意短視頻，全力以赴推動當地旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的故事。31．詞義推斷題。根據“Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.”可知此處介紹文旅局拍攝的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故選D。32．段落大意題。根據“DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshiveringoutsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.”可知，第2段主要講述黑龍江省一地文旅局長都波如何在零下20度拍攝廣受歡迎的宣傳短視頻。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.”可知，官員們都在全力以赴，讓當地的旅游業(yè)活躍起來。官員們的這場創(chuàng)意比賽受到了眾多網友的歡迎，因為他們幫助游客更好地了解小縣城和偏遠地區(qū)的當地景點。換句話說，官員們都在盡力向游客展示當地的美景，鼓勵游客去游覽遙遠的地方，幫助人們更好地了解當地的風俗。沒有提到“歡迎其他局長參加創(chuàng)意比賽”。故選D。34．D35．C36．C37．B【導語】本文主要講述了氣流產生的顛簸是飛行中的正?，F(xiàn)象，了解這些現(xiàn)象產生的原因能夠幫助人們減輕恐懼。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress”可知，在氣流中輕微的機翼彎曲是一件好事，因為這表明飛機能夠應對壓力，選項D“在氣流中機翼彎曲意味著飛機失敗的可能性。”表述是錯誤的。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，通過了解氣流是如何發(fā)生的以及你能做些什么，你會感覺更好。故選C。36．標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，本文主要講述了顛簸是飛行中的正常現(xiàn)象，了解顛簸的原因和如何處理可以幫助減輕恐懼，選項C“有必要害怕氣流嗎？”符合題意。故選C。37．篇章結構題。文章第一段介紹了氣流這個概念，并介紹有方法可以減輕這種恐懼；第二段至第五介紹了氣流產生的原因并給出了乘機建議；最后一段總結全文，讓人們不要害怕氣流，要享受飛行，與首段呼應，因此文章是總分總結構，故選B。38．through【詳解】句意：只有通過努力工作才能取得成功。through“憑借”，是介詞，故填through。39．nineties【詳解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多歲的老人能得到免費醫(yī)療。inone’s+整十的基數詞復數“在某人幾十多歲時”，ninety復數nineties。故填nineties。40．worked【詳解】句意：你的話真的產生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地練習。work表示“（使）產生效果”，根據practiced“練習”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應用過去式worked。故填worked。41．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我關于如何提高英語口語的建議。它們確實幫了我很多。suggestion“建議”，可數名詞，結合“They”可知名詞用復數，故填suggestions。42．carelessly【詳解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下來。根據空后“put（放）”是動詞，可知此空填副詞，careless的副詞形式是在其后加ly，意為“粗心大意地，馬虎地”。故填carelessly。43．wealthier【詳解】句意：我們讀的書越多，我們的精神世界就會越富有。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”用法，wealth是名詞，其形容詞為wealthy，比較級為wealthier。故填wealthier。44．musicians’【詳解】句意：在音樂會上，那些音樂家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂”，空后是名詞“技巧”，結合語境可知，是指音樂家的演奏技巧，musician“音樂家”，those后加名詞復數，此處應用名詞復數所有格形式修飾名詞skills，故填musicians’。45．served【詳解】句意：我們都認為那些為國家服務多年的士兵應該得到優(yōu)厚的報酬。service“服務”，是名詞，結合have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處應填動詞的過去分詞，served符合語境，故填served。46．missed【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我在打電話，錯過了大部分天氣預報。根據“was”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式missed。故填missed。47．havegrown【詳解】句意：親愛的朋友，既然你已經長大了，你就可以自己做決定了。根據“you…up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.”可知，此處指過去的動作