2015高考試題-英語(yǔ)(陜西卷)解析版

201:年陜西省高考英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同

的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.stomach

A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church

2.uncle

A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn

3.exact

A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive

4.table

A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family

5.double

A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple

【答案】

LA

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：

和tzhno：ogy里面的a都是讀k.其他單詞里面的字母為讀U:所以選A.

lun上和blanket里面的字母n都讀n其他單詞里面的字母:1讀n,所以選C.

3.exact和exan;p：e里面的字母ex都是讀:ks:其他單詞里面的字母ex讀eks,選B.

4.table和kak?里面的字母a都是讀士：，cottage里面的字母a是讀：，basket里面的字母a讀a：：famLy

里面的字母a讀史.選C.

5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是讀//,soul里面的字母ou讀/o/,group里面的字母

ou讀/u：/,pronounce里面的字母ou讀/au/,選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查單詞辨音

第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6

Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan*tsleep.

Doctor:7

Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.

Doctor:Whatisyourjob?

Johnson:Tminadvertising.8

Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?

Johnson:About80hoursaweek

Doctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?

Johnson:Notveryoften.10.

Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.

A.That*salot!

B.Ilikemyjob.

C.Doesitmatter?

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Idon'thavethetime.

F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

G.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

【答案】

6.D

7.G

8.C

9.A

10.E

【解析】

試題分析：

6根據(jù)下文的Yes,doctor.可知這里是看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該說(shuō)：我怎、么幫助你？故選D.

?根據(jù)下文的Sine?Istartedmynev.--ol?twoinonthsaco,可知這里是I可：你這樣有多久了？故選G.

￡根據(jù)下文的：Itdepends,可知這里是說(shuō)：這有什么關(guān)系嗎？故選J

9.根據(jù)上文的句子：AboutS3hoursa七eek,可知這里是說(shuō)：工作時(shí)間太多了.故選A.

10.根據(jù)上句：Notveryoften,可知這里是：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間（鍛煉）。故選E。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。

單項(xiàng)選擇

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.---Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?

---Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：-讓我們?nèi)バ履暌雇頃?huì)，好嗎？…好啊，我想那一定很有趣Forget:t!得了，忘了吧！、

Noway!?沒(méi)?。籛hynot!-好??！1Whatfor?,為什么？.所以選C.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)

12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過(guò)街道.takesbbythearm拉住某

人的膀子，所以選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞

13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：為了提醒自己，這個(gè)水手坐在火前面?只光腳摩擦另外只腳。因?yàn)槿擞?/p>

兩只腳，一只是one,另外一只是theother,所以選B.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞

14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比

較級(jí)+主謂的句型，所以選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞

15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimehe

shouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：作為家里最小的孩子，總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間.這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞

是定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞『hen,所以選D.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句

16.——Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

---------------------,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Tmafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：-老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎？-好的，因?yàn)槟阕罱恢辈皇娣?/p>

Youcan'tbeserious你一定是開(kāi)玩笑吧!；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意;W1I,

allright好啊，行。所以選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthe

peoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生

涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定式

18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_

goodcareofathome.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析；句意：在非洲醫(yī)療援助兩年回來(lái)后，工.二：很高興看見(jiàn)媽媽被照顧得很好.h:smother和takecare

“是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足港，所以選3.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過(guò)去分詞

19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedin

literature.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對(duì)DorisLessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。

介詞for后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句

20.1believeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.

A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然：asif

好像：once一旦；sothat為了。所以選C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞

21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'll

begratefulyoudidit.

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感

激它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Marty?直努力寫(xiě)書(shū)，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行

時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選Bo

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析，句意：三:m是一個(gè)很棒的舞蹈演員.但愿我能和她跳得一樣好.二3疝但愿后面接賓語(yǔ)從句用

虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣

24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentofthe

UnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)

時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事：

putup豎立;搭建；addup加起來(lái)；breakup結(jié)束；分解。所以選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandme

his26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28Iwouldexcitedly

turnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,Iwould

happilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhis

wallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhen

thingsstartedto32.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.Mum

andIbecame33withhimfbrplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortable

silencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dad

camehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedto

leave,hesaidJHey,wouldyouhelpme36mycolTlb?^^Ilookedathimawhile,then37

thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.That

routine（習(xí)慣）meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40

ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhis

wallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohis

eyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwho

justwantedagood_45forhisfamily.

26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

29.A.outB.overC.inD.on

30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease

35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep

37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

40.A.afleetedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

43.A.fbrB.orC.soD.yet

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

【答案】

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹作者小時(shí)候幫爸爸清理梳子，雖然枯燥，但是她很高興這樣做。經(jīng)過(guò)一些變遷，作者

領(lǐng)悟到自己喜歡這樣做，是希望爸爸早些回來(lái)陪伴家人.爸爸也希望家人過(guò)得幸福.

26.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。bag包3.12二亡［錢(qián)包；C.emb梳子；D.bru由刷子.根據(jù)第

一句中的"Dadhadagrxngmb"可知答案選C.

27.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.annoyed生氣的；B.relieved輕松的：C.ashamed

羞愧的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)卜文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出

作者很高興這么做，選D。

28.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.joy快樂(lè);B.sadness悲傷;C.courage勇氣;D.pain

痛苦。根據(jù)下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出這個(gè)枯燥的任務(wù)給我?guī)?lái)

了這樣的快樂(lè)。故選A。

29.D考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.turnin

上交；D.turnon打開(kāi)。因?yàn)槭乔謇硎嶙樱芍谴蜷_(kāi)水龍頭。選D。

30.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.share分享；B.smile微笑；C.shout叫喊；D.laugh

笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務(wù)，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當(dāng)然會(huì)笑了。故選B。

31.3考■查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。R.fan:：丁家庭；B.bu三證二商業(yè)；C.task任務(wù)；.oumey旅程.

根據(jù)下文的句子Dadibusinesswasge:*:n￡backontraik：可知這里是說(shuō)爸爸自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選3.

32.3考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.piogrtw進(jìn)步；B.thangE改變；C.upraw提高；D.fcnm形

式。根據(jù)下文的：Daddidn-tcomehon:easear?.-andasmuchasheusedto：可知事情發(fā)生了變化?選3.

33.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。.工法心f:~滿(mǎn)意的；B.為：§htN高興的；C.mad瘋狂的，生氣

的；D.處:二嚴(yán)格的.建議：我和我媽媽因?yàn)樗辜彝ハ萑肜Ь硨?duì)他生氣。選C.

34.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解,R.口口:亡時(shí)間；3.耐心；C.speed速度；D.tase輕松.隨

著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，一種不舒服的沉默在我們之間滋長(zhǎng)。選A.

35.B考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.occasionally偶然地；B.early早地；C.frequently

頻繁地；D.rarely罕見(jiàn)地。根據(jù)下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者過(guò)生II的時(shí)候，爸

爸早早回來(lái)了。選B。

36.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sharpen削尖；B.repair修理;C.clean打掃；D.keep

保持。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit,可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C。

37.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.drop扔掉，掠落；B.take拿；C.hand遞；D.throw

扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會(huì)，拿上梳子，走向水池，選B。

38.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.watch觀看；B.letih；C.help幫助；D.hear

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文的：helpDaddycleanit,可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C。

39.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lose失去；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.spend

度過(guò)。我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著爸爸可以早早回來(lái)和媽媽和我一起度

過(guò)夜晚，故選D。

40.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.affect影響；B.break破壞；C.mean意味著；

D.support支持。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知爸爸早早回來(lái)陪我和媽媽這意味著一個(gè)幸福的家庭。選

Co

41.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.casually

隨意地；D.careftdly仔細(xì)地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細(xì)地將它放

進(jìn)錢(qián)包。選D。

42.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.different不同的；B.exciting令人興奮的：

C.interesting有趣的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同

的事情。選A。

43.D考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.for因?yàn)?；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.yet然而。

他微笑的時(shí)候眼睛周?chē)邪櫦y，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D。

44.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.convincing令人幸福的；B.heartwarming暖心

的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.innocenct天真的。根據(jù)上文的句子：Hewould__affectionately

atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看著女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B。

45.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解.A.起源；二：親生活；C.r±pu⑶:on名聲；D.ediratcm教

育。這是希望家人過(guò)幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。選3.

【考點(diǎn)定位】人生百味類(lèi)完形填空

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡卜.將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Sharewithus

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?Senditin

forLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:Juliet@

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.

Email:audry@

PowerofLove

Upto$150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyour

moments100——500words.

Email:susan@

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,

originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@

Formoreinfonnation,pleasevisit:./share

46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$350

47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitit

to.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

48.Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@B.susan@

C.Audrey@D.nanjc@

49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

【答案】

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

[W]

試題分析：文章介紹是雜志的征稿啟事?介紹各個(gè)版面的稿費(fèi)和要求。

依.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)AnecdotesandJokes里面的句子：SE：工可知這本雜志會(huì)為笑話(huà)付50美元的稿費(fèi)，所以

選A.

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorof

uniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和讀者分享寵物的故事，你需要提交

給SmartAnimals,所以選B

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PowerofLove里面的句子：Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgive

youthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.可知展示人們慷慨的故事應(yīng)該用電郵發(fā)給

susan@的編輯，故選B。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyStory里面的句子：Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland

800-1000words.可知一個(gè)激勵(lì)人心的故事應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的原創(chuàng)的，故選Co

【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀理解

B

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.The

four-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lost

bothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliffy懸崖）andfell100

feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupin

seconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffinding

heraliveaftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhis

holidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehad

diedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangand

SteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehe

soundedthealann,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious（失去知覺(jué)的）buthadsurvivedbydrinking

waterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhich

hadalsofallenovertheedge.t4Thedogwasverythinandhungry,“SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasa

verydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater/*headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,4taminormiracle（奇跡）

50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas

A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds

C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall

52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.

B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.

D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.

C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹是叫hid：；的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候，從懸崖上掉下來(lái).主人努力尋找?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)無(wú)果，

以為它已經(jīng)死去就放棄了，結(jié)臬幾天后，意外得到消息，狗還活著.真是很幸運(yùn)的事情.

司.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Triefour-vear-o：ddossetoffracingafterthesheepacross

Seidls..:Thensheranalongtheedgeofa。登懸崖〕andfelll：j：jfeet,bouncingoffarockintothna.可知叫

Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候，從懸崖上掉下來(lái).故選工

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedw汕atelescope,foundthepet

sittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者看見(jiàn)了Judy,故選A。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：Ilwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofa

plentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選Co

53.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，所以用

ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選Do

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類(lèi)閱讀理解

C

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sun

productionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhow

coffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistence

o￡certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyftill-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirds

andanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial（物種）that

dependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asa

result,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso

threatens（威脅）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests*plantandanimallife,

andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresfbrcertain

diseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,and

eventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（種植園）could

meanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslight

changeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoair

pollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingto

acidic（酸性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,

fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycan

purchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthof

theplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfiill-suncoflfeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)給環(huán)境和生態(tài)帶來(lái)的種種危害，呼吁人們不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種咖啡，而

要買(mǎi)對(duì)環(huán)境有利的產(chǎn)品.

"細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：Thelosso:shadetrees：$alreadycausingaslightchangemtheworlds

climate；andstudiesshowthatlossofox；.￡en-g：v：ngtreesalsoleadstoa：rpollutionandglobalwarmmg.可知B日光

充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)空氣污染和全球氣溫變暖，故選3.

55.寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchase

shade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.可知作者的意圖是勸說(shuō)人們購(gòu)

買(mǎi)陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的，故選D。

56.推理判斷題。文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，

故選Ao

57.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第?段介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話(huà)題，二、三、四段介紹了陽(yáng)光充

足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的破壞，第五段說(shuō)服人們?nèi)?購(gòu)買(mǎi)對(duì)環(huán)境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是

總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀理解

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschool

grades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservinga

child'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodemparenting（養(yǎng)育子女）whereschoolsexceptthem

toactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongetting

childrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,HIreallydon*tknowifthepublicisreadyfor

thisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids*educationthatleadstodeclines

intheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents*help

withhomework/Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggleto

understandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orin

somecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice.n

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamaging

thingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%of

parentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“children

withgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents"，admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthat

thisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.**Abigsurprisewasthat

Asian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytooka

morereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheir

lives/1

58.Theunderlinedexpression''parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probably

means.

A.parents*expectationonchildren'shealth

B.parents1participationinchildren'seducation

C.parents*controloverchildren'slife

D.parents*planforchildren'sfuture

59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Modemparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B.Punishingkidsfbrbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

58.B

59.C

60.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹和很多人預(yù)期不同的是父母過(guò)度的參與孩子的教育未必有好的效果,父母應(yīng)該幫助孩

子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性.

58.句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子:Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,including

volunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,可知“parentalinvolvement"指的是"父母參

與孩子的教育“，故選B。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedin

theirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperfbrmance,可知Robinson的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)是父母參與孩子的教育沒(méi)有預(yù)料的那么有效，故選Co

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子:Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingto

theirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美國(guó)父母的例子暗示父母應(yīng)

該幫助孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性，故選A。

【考點(diǎn)定位】教育類(lèi)閱讀理解

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A?F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.SelMisciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.A________

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsidered

important.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weare

interfering（擾亂）withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeing

punctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonly

naturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy（延遲的）.

62.E_______

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律）,andthelackofitaffectsothers.A

schoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhuman