2023年揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題(考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分)第一部分選擇題(60分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Thesunshinesbrightly．Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout．—OK．It’s________usefulsuggestion．A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an2．Weyouthsdoourbestfordreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment3．—MissLi．Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel．—I’mafraidyou________．Afterall,youbrokehisglasses．A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．LucyandLilyaretwins．Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them．A．from B．with C．between D．a(chǎn)mong5．—Icalledyouat3p．m．yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer．—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab．A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do6．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou．—Thanks．Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview．A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident7．—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening．—Yes,it'sspringnow．____________niceseason!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa8．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup．A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely9．Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingis________thansafety．A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant10．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival．A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup11．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese．A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live12．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes．Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept13．Sandyaskedtheboy________．A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned14．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow．—________．Sleepisalsoimportant．A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers．—________．EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy．A．Ican’tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Amanwalkedinthedesertfortwodays．He____16____asandstormduringthetrip．Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof____17____．Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse．Hepulledhis____18____bodyintothehouse．Therewasonlysomewoodinside．Hewalkedtothecorner____19____,butsuddenlydiscoveredawaterpumpExcitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),____20____hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried．Hesatonthegroundsadly．Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottle____21____acork(瓶塞)．Therewasayellow____22____postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t____23____,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis____24____．Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe____25____togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe____26____todeath．WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea____27____todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands．Sureenough,thewaterreally____28____!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater．Heenveloped(封住)itwiththecorkand____29____hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally____30____,Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”16．A．met B．missed C．a(chǎn)voided D．expected17．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction18．A．light B．perfect C．tired D．strong19．A．carelessly B．hopelessly C．endlessly D．fearlessly20．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd21．A．over B．beyond C．with D．a(chǎn)bove22．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark23．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget24．A．luck B．success C．a(chǎn)bility D．trouble25．A．weak B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wful D．nervous26．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thirsty D．hungry27．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision28．A．cameout B．driedup C．cooleddown D．ranaway29．A．sent B．passed C．a(chǎn)dded D．repeated30．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ATheopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe“BeginningofSpring”,whichisthefirstofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheyear．Let’slearnsomethingaboutothersolarterms．TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear．Itisagoodtimetoflykites．Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources．Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite．Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases．ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm．ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-Sweeping(掃墓)Day．FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday．Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree．Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis．GrainRainisthelastterminspring．Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops．ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain．SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes．Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck．StartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear．Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod．InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth．Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe“teaegg”wascreated．TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina．31．Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?①TheSpringEquinox②ClearandBright③GrainRain④StartofSummerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④32．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?A．Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies．B．Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes．C．Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth．D．Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy．33．HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?A．Itwillbewindierandfoggier． B．Therewillbealotofrain．C．Itwillbehotterandhotter． D．Therewillbealotofsnow．B“Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon’steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead,smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．“Listen,andyou’lllearnsomething．”Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention．Thateveninghisthroat(喉嚨)reallyhurt．Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak(低啞聲)．Simon’smotherlookedathim．“Honey,you’velostyourvoice．”“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout．Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn’ttalk．Whenhegottoschool,Mrs．Jacobssaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged(聳肩)．Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe’dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．“Mrs．Jacobs,whyisn’tSimontalking?”“Heneverstopstalking．”Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised．Simonsatinclass,bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn’tthere,butbecouldn’tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!34．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough． B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostinterestinschool． D．Helosthisvoice．35．WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A．Becausehegrewathirdeye． B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwithnobody． D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．36．WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback． B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehelearnedtousefingersinclass． D．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoulistening? B．Areyoutalking?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?CFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust．Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動(dòng))education．TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear．Startingfromthe2022fallsemester(學(xué)期),studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek．Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork．Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家務(wù)),on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices．Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks．Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances．Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割)．Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork．SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime．ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor．Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation．Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily．“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibility(責(zé)任)asfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu．“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax．”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent．38．Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a．Howtoplantvegetables．b．Howtoraisechickensorducks．c．Howtopayattentioninclass．d．Howtofixcomputersorfridges．A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd39．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation．B．WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast．C．Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard．DHowstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks．40．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills． B．Itisn’tfunenoughforstudents．C．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime． D．It’stoosimpleforstudents．41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents．B．Waystocultivatestudents’socialvalues．C．Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents．D．Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools．DChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths．AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework．DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool．Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions．SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT．IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices,CNNreported．Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(欺騙)onhomework．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information．“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation．Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT．SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoaddmorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT．SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers．Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar．BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellorforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise．“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity．Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”．Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”．42．SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecause________．A．ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachersB．ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformationC．ChatGPTtakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworksD．ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers43．JennaLylethinksthat________．A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolatpresentD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation44．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a．Theypreventstudentsfromusingthistool．b．TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT．c．Theychangedtheformsofhomework．d．TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT．A．a(chǎn)c B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．cd45．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking．B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise．C．ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents．D．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation．第二部分非選擇題(60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句意完整,每空一詞。46．Shetoldawhitelieandkeptthesecretto________．(her)47．Hesteppedbackand________(spread)hishandswide．“Youaremostwelcometoourhome．”48．Ournewhousewas________inamessafterthepartywasover．(complete)49．MrsWhite’seyeswerefilledwith________whenshesawhergrandsonwonthebigprize．(proud)50．Nowphonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch________thanbefore．(cheap)51．NowpracticehasprovedthatthesystemofChinahasmany________thanthatofothers．(優(yōu)勢)52．Shewasoften________forheryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike．(誤以為)53．Thevisitorswere________withthehighlevelofserviceatYangzhou’sattractions．(滿意的)54．Theworkersinthatfactoryusedtoworkeveryday,________someimportantfestivals．（除了）55．Ithinktheteenageproblemsarewellworth________attentionto．(pay)五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。(每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞)Timepassed．WithoutEva,StClare’slifewasempty．ButhestartedtothinkofEva’swordsabouthisslaves(奴隸)．SoonemorninghewentintotownandhestartedthelegalstepsnecessaryforTom’semancipation(解放)．ThenextdayhecalledTom．“Well,Tom,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakeyoufree,sopackyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon．”HewasupsetwhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyinTom’sface．HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleavehim．“Areyousounhappyhere?AmInotagoodmaster?”hesaid．“No,no,Master!Youareagoodmaster,butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman．”“Iunderstand,Tom．You’llbefreeinaboutamonth,”saidStClare．“DoyouthinkthatwithyourworkyoucanearntheclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyoueveryday?”“No,Idon’t,Masteristoogood,butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s．”O(jiān)neday,StClarewentintotownalone．WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem．Oneofthemenhadaknife．WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim,thedrunkkilledhim．StClare’sdeathmadethingsverydangerousfortheslaves．Whilehewasliving,theybelongedtohim,andhetreatedthemkindly．ButnowtheybelongedtoMarie,andtheyknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferent．MissOpheliatreatedTomwithrespectandkindness,soTomdecidedtoaskhertohelphim．“Iwillspeakforyou,Tom,anddomybest,”saidMissOphelia,“butthereisn’tmuchhope．”“Absolutelynot,”wasMarie’sanswer．“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney．Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom．Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom．”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin56．HowdidTomfeelwhenStClarewantedtomakeTomfree?___________________________________________________57．WhydidTomprefertogohomeandliveahardlife?___________________________________________________58．WhatdidStClaredowhensomedrunkswerefighting?___________________________________________________59．DidMariealsotreatTomkindly?Howdoyouknow?___________________________________________________60．WhatwasStClarelikeinyoureyes?___________________________________________________六、缺詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。WhiteFangsensedsomethingterrible．ThenWhiteFangsawhislove-masterpackinghisthingsintoabag．Hisgodwasgoingawaya___61___,and,likelasttime,hewasn’ttakingWhiteFangwithhim．Thatnighthehowled(嚎叫)thelongwolf-howl,pointinghisnosetothestarsandtellingthemofhiss___62___．ThenextdayScottcalledWhiteFangintothecabin．“Youpoorthing,”hesaid,rubbinghisears．“I’mstartingthelongtrail,whereyoucannotf___63___．Nowgivemealastgoodbyegrowl(吼叫)．”ButWhiteFangdidn’tgrowl．Hep___64___hisheadbetweenhismaster’sarmandbody．Then,atthatmomentfromtheYukonRiver,theboat’swhistlesounded．“Youneedtogonow,”saidMatt．Thetwomenlockedthedoorsandwentoutside．FrominsidetheycouldhearWhiteFangwhining(哀叫)andcrying．“T___65___goodcareofhim,Matt,”saidScott．WhiteFangwashowlinglikedogsdow___66___theirmasterisdead．Downbytheriver,everythingwasbusy．Thetwomenstoodshakinghands,butMatt’sh___67___suddenlydroppedashelookedpasthisemployer．Scottturnedaround．SittingonthedeckafewmetersawaywasWhiteFang．WhiteFanglandedinSanFrancisco．Herethewhitemenr___68___seemedlikepowerfulgods．Thereweretoweringbuildings,automobilesandelectrictrams．Itwasamazingandfrightening．Hefeltevenmoredependentonhislove-master．TheygotatrainandWhiteFangf___69___himselfoutsidethecityinwonderful,sunnycountryside．Acarriagewasw______70______andamanandwomanwalkedtowardsthem．WhiteFanggrowledwhenScott’smotherembracedhim,butScottcalmedhimandtheydroveoffinthecarriagetoalargehouse．—TakenfromWhiteFang七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)A．句子翻譯(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)71．那個(gè)小男孩寧愿嚴(yán)于律己也不麻煩別人。（漢譯英）________________________________________72．很遺憾！那部精彩的電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________73．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們對他評價(jià)很高，以至于他被選中執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________74．媽媽想知道兒子是否將參加學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________75．我們應(yīng)該盡快給她手術(shù)，否則她會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。（漢譯英）___________________________________________________B．寫作(計(jì)20分)76．人生在世，總有許多東西值得我們珍惜：時(shí)間、友誼、親情、健康、生活中每一個(gè)快樂的日子……回首過往，在眾多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？請以“珍惜”為話題，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并談一談你在日常生活中是如何做的，你有何感想。參考信息：1．珍惜的事物(時(shí)間、友誼、親情……)；2．珍惜的理由(提升自己、溫暖他人……)；3．具體做法(言語、行動(dòng)……)；4．……要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Inourdailylife,therearemanythingsthatweshouldvalue．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——陽光明媚。所以你出去的時(shí)候最好帶把傘。——好的。這是一個(gè)有用的建議?？疾楣谠~。題干兩空均表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選C。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為了夢想竭盡全力，小小的成功會(huì)給我們帶來成就感。考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉。——恐怕你必須這么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；haveto必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses．”可知對方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。甚至他們的父母也很難分辨他們之間的差異。考查介詞辨析。from從；with和；between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之間。根據(jù)“LucyandLilyaretwins”可知，此處是兩者之間；tellthedifferencebetween“分辨……和……之間的差異”。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午3點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒接。——我在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p．m．yesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou．”可知，此處表示對面試更有信心，故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，植物是綠色的，花兒開了。——是的，現(xiàn)在是春天。多好的季節(jié)?。】疾楦袊@句。分析語境可知，這里是感嘆句；根據(jù)句意和空后niceseason可知，這里用“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞nice“美好的”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女足隊(duì)員緊密配合，贏得了亞洲杯冠軍。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked．．．a(chǎn)ndwontheAsianCup．”可知，此處指“緊密合作”。故選B。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，沒有什么比安全更重要?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處要用比較級，important的比較級是moreimportant。故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走，故選A。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雷鋒已經(jīng)去世60多年了，但雷鋒精神依然活著，激勵(lì)著中國的年輕一代?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可用作表語或定語，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語。根據(jù)“LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語，應(yīng)用alive。故選D。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——紅色在中國文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪問男孩為什么看英文雜志?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)。故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要。考查習(xí)語。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant．”可知?jiǎng)駥Ψ讲灰^度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選A。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對家人的愛。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。考查情景交際。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy．”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。16．A17．D18．C19．B20．C21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述一個(gè)故事告訴我們“要得到一些東西，首先要學(xué)會(huì)付出”的道理。【16題詳解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根據(jù)“He…asandstormduringthetrip”可知，遇到了沙塵暴，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：沙塵暴過后，他失去了方向感。touch觸摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根據(jù)“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof…”和常識可知，沙塵暴使人失去了方向感，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進(jìn)屋里。light輕盈的；perfect完美的；tired疲倦的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他堅(jiān)持不住了，所以很累，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵。carelessly粗心地；hopelessly絕望地；endlessly無盡地；fearlessly無畏地。根據(jù)“Therewasonlysomewoodinside”和前文可知，他因?yàn)樯硥m暴迷路了，找到一個(gè)房子卻只有木頭，所以應(yīng)該是感到絕望，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他興奮地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，他看到了一個(gè)帶軟木塞的小瓶子over在……上方；beyond超越；with與……一起；above在……之上。根據(jù)“hesawasmallbottle…acork”可知，應(yīng)該是瓶子上塞著軟木塞，使用介詞with，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“抽水之前，必須先把水放進(jìn)水泵里！”map地圖；note短箋，便條；sign標(biāo)志；mark記號，根據(jù)后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一張紙條，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：別忘了，在你離開之前，再加滿水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Don’t…beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿水，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他簡直不敢相信自己這么幸運(yùn)。luck運(yùn)氣；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運(yùn)，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe…togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活著走出沙漠，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我照紙條上說的把唯一的水倒進(jìn)水泵里，水卻回不來了，我會(huì)渴死的。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的，根據(jù)“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe…todeath．”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會(huì)渴死，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做，開始用顫抖的手打水。wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)“Finally,hemadea…todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands．”可知，他決定嘗試打水，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：果然，水真的出來了！cameout出來；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷卻；ranaway逃離。根據(jù)“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater．”可知，水真的出來了，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！眘ent發(fā)送；passed通過；added添加；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“and…h(huán)iswordsafterthenote”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；strange奇怪的，根據(jù)“Believeme,it’sreally…Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，紙條上的話是有用的，故選B。31．A32．B33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的四個(gè)節(jié)氣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear．Itisagoodtimetoflykites．”及“ClearandBright．．．FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday．”可知，人們在春分和清明放風(fēng)箏是更好的選擇。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes．”可知，在谷雨喝茶能夠幫助去除體熱，并且對眼睛有好處。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod．”可知，立夏的天氣會(huì)越來越熱。故選C。34．D35．C36．B37．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講愛說話的Simon突然有一天不能說話了，他在學(xué)校安靜了一天并開始把注意力放在課堂上，之后他開始認(rèn)真聽講，不再一直說話?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“Honey,you’velostyourvoice．”可知，那天Simon失去了聲音。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“Whenhegottoschool,Mrs．Jacobssaid‘Hello’tohim,andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged．”可知，老師問