2023年遼寧省錦州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年遼寧省錦州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

、l.WritingQO題）

1.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..”

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)較多，可

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多

2.廣告的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions——ASocialProblem".You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

outline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題--再就業(yè)；

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)；

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter一on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些

基本設(shè)想

3.希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng)，并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中國(guó)，從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢(shì)。

2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

TheSecondProfession

9.1.假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一

封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

12.

TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceits

energyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby.

13.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere.

14.

Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,

youknow

A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains

B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks

C.howtheenergyisacquired

D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom

15.

Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheir

argument.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRome

asRomansdo".

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochanges

intemperature.

18.

Insulatingandsealingupyourhousecansaveyou.

19.

Riverwaterlosseshappenmainlybecauseofseepageintoshallowordeep

rocklayers.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheauthorholdstheviewthatbesidesIrantherewereortherearestillmany

othercountrieslikeIraq,NorthKorea,Cuba,SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey,

Sweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkraine,whichintendedorintenttoacquire

nuclearweapons.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(32)

A.Hewillbeforgivenifheconfessestostealingtheumbrella.

B.Hewillbegivenarewardifhereturnsit.

C.Hewillbeinvolvedintroubleifhedoesn'treturnit.

D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeumbrellawhichwillcausehimmuch

trouble.

22.聽力原文：M:Jenny,rememberthis:ajobworthdoingatallisworth

doingwell.

W:Oh,yes!Icertainlywon'tforgetit.Butdon'texpectmetosticktothejob

justbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuousexplorationisa

lifeworthliving.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthewomanhassaid?

(13)

A.Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.

B.Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.

C.Shewillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.

23.(25)

A.Aftertheartworkisreviewedbylawyers.

B.Afteralldocumentsarefiled.

C.Whentheartistfirstgetsanidea.

D.Themomenttheworkofartisfinished.

24.(18)

A.Theyarehavingaparty.

B.They.areplayingthepiano.

C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.

D.Someoneelseisfunny.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis[Bl]

onawarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated[B2]

ofknowing"whoIam'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuch

insight,thereisfaithintheselfandwholenessandcompletenesswithin.With

self-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-respect.

[B3]takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureand

theoriginaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external[B4]

influencesrulesupremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageof

theselfensuresgenuinerespectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsinthe

consciousnessthateveryhumanbeinghasinnateworthwhichispureand[B5]

.Suchamindsetguaranteesfinalvictory,sinceinteractiononthat

basis[B6]thattheinternetgoodnessoftheselfandtheotheremerges.

Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveitpractical

expressionindailylifeisthe[B7]Obstaclesareencounteredtotest

thestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost[B8]times.

[B9].Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,what

remainsloyalistheextenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliant

intently.

[BIO]―.Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfocustodrawfrom

peopleacommitmenttoahigherpurposeinlife.[Bll].The

eminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,andeveryhumanbeinghasarightto

thejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.

[Bl]

26.聽力原文：Overthepastdecades,theenvironmentalmovementhas

explodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotloston

marketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhen

issuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.

Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsand

triedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirst

wavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Many

advertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumers

realizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,

usingsuchambiguoustermsas''environmentallyfriendly"or"green".

Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedby

reducingitsemphasis.Toavoidfuturetrouble,manycompanieswaitedfor

stateandfederalgovernmentstodefinetermsandprovidelegalguidelines,

whichpavedtheroadtoasecondwave.In1992theFederalTrade

Commissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlyby

stategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystringentlaws,setting

definitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".

Ac-cordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainst...potentially

speciousclaimsorecologicalpufferyaboutproductswithminimal

environmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,

ConnecticutandWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigid

regulationhaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,although

somefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirway

out.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,

whereenvironmentalconcern'snowpartofthemainstream.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievedthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

27.

[B5]

28.

[B6]

29.(29)

A.Theysatthere,doingnothing.

B.Theywantedtohelptherobbers.

C.Theystoppedtherobbers.

D.Theycalledthereporters.

30.(35)

A.Toshowhowhisfriendsareinterestedinhisdreams.

B.Toshowsomepeoplearenotdependable.

C.Toshowthewondersandmysteriesofdreams.

D.Toshowtheyarehisbestfriends.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Bysayingthat"Underseacable,universalsoftware,high-techimagery,and

Googlehaveerasedgeography."(Para.4),theauthormeansthat.

A.thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasmadetravelingaroundthe

worldeasier

B.thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtheworldtosharethesourceof

information

C.theinformationtechnologyhaspromotedthecooperationbetweenworkers

invariousareas

D.theinformationtechnologyhasenabledmanyjobstobedoneanywhere

32.

AccordingtoDavidRakiso,menandwomenrespondtospidersdifferently

becausemen.

A.arelesssensitive

B.aremoreadventurous

C.needtobebraveinlife

D.needtobecool-headedinlife

33.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-

[Sl]______

per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensiveit

[S2]______

inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecanaffordto

havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner,butdon'tliketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher

thepriceofbookstilegreattheneedtogivethemthewidestcirculationpossi-

[S3]______

ble.

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts.Thereisnodoubtwhenbooksarcwiselyselected.

[S4]______

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]

Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In[S6]

thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding,equipitwithshelves

and

fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure,desira-

[S7]

bleinatmosphere,anduncumberedinadministration.Thensecondly,thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostofthereadersarenovel-

readers,readsciencefictionisquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure,Al-

[S8]

so,itisameanofbroadeningone'smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeandhu-

[S9]

manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks—history,biogra-

phy.travel,poetryandliterature,whichisappreciatedbymanyreaders.[S10]

[SI]

35.

[sio]

36.Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybring

aboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmusthaveaprofoundeffect,

[SI]

sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajor

factorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacethatchildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,by[S2]

itsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadaptthe

[S3].

"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting

achievement.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompetedagainsttheir

[S4].

classmatesoragainsttheclockproduceatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitive[S5].

A-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtoo

keentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,

thefirstmarathonrunner,dropsdeadsecondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,we[S6]

conquer!"

Byfarthewrongform,ofcompetitioninschoolisthebalancedemphasis

[S7].

onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthings

theydowell.Althoughthemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare

somewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailure

is[S8].

positivelyharmful.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,more[S9]

timewouldbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthe

caringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesis

chemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationlikesensitivityandsympathy.Itis

[S10].

surelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-types.B'sare

importantandshouldbeencouraged.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

l.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文。可將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對(duì)比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

2.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicate

freelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondsto

getamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher

sexagecountry.Alsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Neverthelessweshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtus

lotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledus

todomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-

mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogeta

messageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher

sex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.

3.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModemsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

4.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電視廣告”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象，然后分析其利弊，最后

闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出建議或做出總結(jié)。

［寫作提綱］

一、電視廣告繁多，人們意見不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析電視廣告的利弊

1.使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息，多樣選擇(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.廣告費(fèi)用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不實(shí)廣告及虛假?gòu)V告不正當(dāng)牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking,boring)

三、提出建議電視臺(tái)有責(zé)任確保廣告的真實(shí)性，并規(guī)范廣告播報(bào)(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto”…是不可避免的”，為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

⑵find...annoying”認(rèn)為...是惱人的是

(3)keepusinformedoF使我們了解情況”。

(4)…fhkind"同類的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking”不正當(dāng)?shù)美?/p>

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”規(guī)范化的廣告播放

5.RechoiceofProfessions一ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeableto

beemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocial

environment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtaining

employment?Tosolvealltheseproblemsweshouldhelpthemhaveaclear

understandingofthepresentsituationchangetheirviewsofrechoieeof

professionsbuildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.

China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionof

thepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfrom

abroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenapplied

invariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialist

economicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthat

thedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateof

unemployment-aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyare

outofjobsbuthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainas

soonaspossible.Firstthegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesfor

themtobeemployed.Secondtheyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceof

work.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactories

canberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Thirdtobe

willingtodehardworkdirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctant

todo.Inawordallofusareobligedtoexpressourconcernloveandsupport

forthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.Rechoiceof

Professions——ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutof

work.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfront