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Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland
荒島生活wretchedrealisticparadisestarvewretchedcoralgenuineloadtiny1.heaven;aperfectworld2.extremelybadorunpleasant3.real;notpretended4.todieforlackoffood5.toputafullloadonacertainvehicle6.verysmallindeed7.showingthingsastheyare8.awhite,pink,orreddishstone-likesubstanceformedfromthebonesofverysmallseaanimalsWarmup
1.Whatarethetwomeninthepictureholdingintheirhands? (Fish.)2.Aretheyfishermen? (Maybenot.)3.Whoarethey? (Maybetheyaretravellers.)4.Howcanyoujudge? (Theylookrathercoolandrelaxed.)Lookatthepictureandpredict:Questions&answers1.Howdoweimagineadesertisland?2.Whatdoweimaginelifeislikeonadesertisland?3.Whatdidthetwomenwhohadspentfivedaysonacoralislandwish?
…asasortofparadise.
…simpleandgood.
…thattheyhadstayedlonger.Listening:Reading
1.Whymightlifebewretched?
Becauseyoueitherstarvetodeathorwaitforaboatwhichnevercomes.2.Whattwoconditionsontheislandwereunpromising?3.Howdidthetwomenliveontheisland?
Therewerenotreesandtherewasnowater.
Theycaughtlobsterandfisheverydayandatelikekings對(duì)…有不切實(shí)際的想法想象…是…;設(shè)想…是…完全相反;截然不同餓死有點(diǎn)兒…,少許乘船把…裝載在…上formanunrealisticpictureof…imagine…tobe…bequitetheoppositestarvetodeaththereisanelementof…takeaboatload…with…ReadagainforsomeusefulimpressionsSummaryAsthetwomen'sboatwas
,theyweretakingitfromtheVirginIslandsto
,duringthejourney,itbeganto
.Afterloadingarubber
______withfood,matchesandbeer,thetwomenrowedafewmilesacrossthe
untiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Theycollected______
inthedinghythere,andcaughtfishandlobsterwithaspeargun.For
days,they‘a(chǎn)telike
’untiltheywere
byapassingtanker.damagedMiamisinkdinghyCaribbeanrainwaterfivekingsrescued
Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomen’sstayonthedesertisland?Theysurvivedverywellandweregenuinelysorrytoleave.1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.
formanunrealisticpictureofsth:對(duì)…抱有不切實(shí)際的幻想
=formanidea/opinion/expression
Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.--developahabit=formahabit養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣
TextStudyforlanguagepoints2.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.(1)Structure:“where”
introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“asortofparadise”.(2)imaginesthtobe…
=
imaginesthas…eg.
Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous,willyoufeelhappierthannow?
Imagineyourselftobeinhisposition,whatwillyoudo? Iimaginedyouasabig,tallman. ManypeopleimaginelifeintheUSasaparadise.3.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.
(1)Structure:“either…or…”connectsacompoundstatement;“waitingfor…”isusedasadverbialofaccompanyingstate;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“aboat”.(2)either…or…eg.Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryoutrustsomeonewiththematter. I’llbeback
eithertodayortomorrow.
EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.(3)starvetodeath
餓死
frozentodeathshottodeathbeattodeathsentencetodeath4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.
anelementof=abit,alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),少許
There'sanelementoftruthinhisstory.
他說(shuō)的有些道理。There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.
登山總是有些危險(xiǎn)的。5.Two
menwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句wish引導(dǎo)省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
(1)假如表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反,that從句中的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)(be
動(dòng)詞要用were)。
--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.
你要是能開(kāi)車就好了。(表達(dá)一種遺憾的心情)
(2)假如表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況相反,that從句中的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
--IwishIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.
--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.(3)假如表達(dá)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況或?qū)?lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的心愿,that從句中要使用would,
could
等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)形式。
--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.
--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.
4>ifonly要比wish更富有戲劇性和感情色彩
--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.
--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.
--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.--Ifonlyyouhadn'tsaidthat.
--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.
6.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.
havesthdone
請(qǐng)某人做…eg.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday. Yourhairislong.Youneedtohaveitcut.7.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.
load…withsth把某物裝載到…上
Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.
unload(vi.卸貨,退子彈vt.傾銷,卸)
8.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.
(1)hardlyany=veryfew/verylittle
hardlyever=almostnevereg.
You’veeatenhardlyanything. Therewerehardlyanypassengersinthebusforitwaslateatnight. Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.
(2)provetobe=turnouttobe,befoundtobe
結(jié)果是,證明是,原來(lái)是eg.
Theconcertprovedtobeafailure. Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess. Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.9.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.Structure:“as”
introducesanadverbialclauseofmanner.
put=state,expresseg.Hecouldn’tputhisfeelingsintowords. To
putitbluntly(坦率地),sheisjustabitofficious. Sheis---howshallIputit?----notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.(3)eatlikekings:eatverywell,haveplentyofthingstoeat
eatlikeahorse:eatalot
eatlikeabird:eatverylittle
eatlikeawolf:eatgreedilyeg.Aslifebecomesbetterandbetter,childrentodayeatlikekings. Heisaboxerandeatslikeahorse. Janeisonadietandeatslikeabird.There‘sanelementoftruthinhisstory.
他說(shuō)的有些道理。Anelementof=abit,alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),少許There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.
登山總是有些危險(xiǎn)的。KeyStructuresPleaseputthefollowingintoEnglishbyusing“if”clauses:1,如果他不在,我就明天再來(lái)。2,要是你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)到他,你不會(huì)認(rèn)出來(lái)他的。3,如果我是你,我就不會(huì)理他。4,要是當(dāng)時(shí)他給了我正確的地址,我應(yīng)該很容易就能找到那座房子了。5,
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