Life on a desert island第十二課黃島余生

Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland

荒島生活wretchedrealisticparadisestarvewretchedcoralgenuineloadtiny1.heaven;aperfectworld2.extremelybadorunpleasant3.real;notpretended4.todieforlackoffood5.toputafullloadonacertainvehicle6.verysmallindeed7.showingthingsastheyare8.awhite,pink,orreddishstone-likesubstanceformedfromthebonesofverysmallseaanimalsWarmup

1.Whatarethetwomeninthepictureholdingintheirhands? (Fish.)2.Aretheyfishermen? (Maybenot.)3.Whoarethey? (Maybetheyaretravellers.)4.Howcanyoujudge? (Theylookrathercoolandrelaxed.)Lookatthepictureandpredict:Questions&answers1.Howdoweimagineadesertisland?2.Whatdoweimaginelifeislikeonadesertisland?3.Whatdidthetwomenwhohadspentfivedaysonacoralislandwish?

…asasortofparadise.

…simpleandgood.

…thattheyhadstayedlonger.Listening:Reading

1.Whymightlifebewretched?

Becauseyoueitherstarvetodeathorwaitforaboatwhichnevercomes.2.Whattwoconditionsontheislandwereunpromising?3.Howdidthetwomenliveontheisland?

Therewerenotreesandtherewasnowater.

Theycaughtlobsterandfisheverydayandatelikekings對…有不切實(shí)際的想法想象…是…;設(shè)想…是…完全相反；截然不同餓死有點(diǎn)兒…,少許乘船把…裝載在…上formanunrealisticpictureof…imagine…tobe…bequitetheoppositestarvetodeaththereisanelementof…takeaboatload…with…ReadagainforsomeusefulimpressionsSummaryAsthetwomen'sboatwas

,theyweretakingitfromtheVirginIslandsto

,duringthejourney,itbeganto

.Afterloadingarubber

______withfood,matchesandbeer,thetwomenrowedafewmilesacrossthe

untiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Theycollected______

inthedinghythere,andcaughtfishandlobsterwithaspeargun.For

days,they‘a(chǎn)telike

’untiltheywere

byapassingtanker.damagedMiamisinkdinghyCaribbeanrainwaterfivekingsrescued

Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomen’sstayonthedesertisland?Theysurvivedverywellandweregenuinelysorrytoleave.1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.

formanunrealisticpictureofsth：對…抱有不切實(shí)際的幻想

=formanidea/opinion/expression

Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.--developahabit=formahabit養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣

TextStudyforlanguagepoints2.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.(1)Structure:“where”

introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“asortofparadise”.(2)imaginesthtobe…

=

imaginesthas…eg.

Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous,willyoufeelhappierthannow?

Imagineyourselftobeinhisposition,whatwillyoudo? Iimaginedyouasabig,tallman. ManypeopleimaginelifeintheUSasaparadise.3.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.

(1)Structure:“either…or…”connectsacompoundstatement;“waitingfor…”isusedasadverbialofaccompanyingstate;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“aboat”.(2)either…or…eg.Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryoutrustsomeonewiththematter. I’llbeback

eithertodayortomorrow.

EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.(3)starvetodeath

餓死

frozentodeathshottodeathbeattodeathsentencetodeath4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.

anelementof=abit,alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，少許

There'sanelementoftruthinhisstory.

他說的有些道理。There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.

登山總是有些危險(xiǎn)的。5.Two

menwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.who引導(dǎo)定語從句wish引導(dǎo)省略that的賓語從句wish之后的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣

(1)假如表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反,that從句中的動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)（be

動(dòng)詞要用were）。

--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.

你要是能開車就好了。（表達(dá)一種遺憾的心情）

(2)假如表達(dá)與過去情況相反,that從句中的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。

--IwishIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.

--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.(3)假如表達(dá)與將來事實(shí)相反的情況或?qū)聿豢赡軐?shí)現(xiàn)的心愿,that從句中要使用would,

could

等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)形式。

--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.

--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.

4>ifonly要比wish更富有戲劇性和感情色彩

--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.

--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.

--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.--Ifonlyyouhadn'tsaidthat.

--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.

6.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.

havesthdone

請某人做…eg.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday. Yourhairislong.Youneedtohaveitcut.7.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

load…withsth把某物裝載到…上

Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.

unload（vi.卸貨,退子彈vt.傾銷,卸）

8.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.

（1）hardlyany=veryfew/verylittle

hardlyever=almostnevereg.

You’veeatenhardlyanything. Therewerehardlyanypassengersinthebusforitwaslateatnight. Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.

（2）provetobe=turnouttobe,befoundtobe

結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是eg.

Theconcertprovedtobeafailure. Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess. Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.9.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.Structure:“as”

introducesanadverbialclauseofmanner.

put=state,expresseg.Hecouldn’tputhisfeelingsintowords. To

putitbluntly(坦率地）,sheisjustabitofficious. Sheis---howshallIputit?----notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.（3）eatlikekings:eatverywell,haveplentyofthingstoeat

eatlikeahorse:eatalot

eatlikeabird:eatverylittle

eatlikeawolf:eatgreedilyeg.Aslifebecomesbetterandbetter,childrentodayeatlikekings. Heisaboxerandeatslikeahorse. Janeisonadietandeatslikeabird.There‘sanelementoftruthinhisstory.

他說的有些道理。Anelementof=abit,alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，少許There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.

登山總是有些危險(xiǎn)的。KeyStructuresPleaseputthefollowingintoEnglishbyusing“if”clauses:1,如果他不在，我就明天再來。2,要是你現(xiàn)在見到他，你不會(huì)認(rèn)出來他的。3,如果我是你，我就不會(huì)理他。4,要是當(dāng)時(shí)他給了我正確的地址，我應(yīng)該很容易就能找到那座房子了。5,