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專題12三角函數(shù)(全題型壓軸題)目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u①三角函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì) 1②函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象變換 9③三角函數(shù)零點(diǎn)問題(解答題) 12④三角函數(shù)解答題綜合 20①三角函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì)1.(2023春·遼寧大連·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào),且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.2.(2023·海南??凇ずD先A僑中學(xué)??级#┮阎猄KIPIF1<0,若對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的所有可能的取值有(
)A.2個(gè) B.4個(gè) C.6個(gè) D.8個(gè)【答案】C【詳解】由已知得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,∵對(duì)于任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0成立,即對(duì)于任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0成立,∴SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的最值和最小正周期相同,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0;④當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0.綜上所述,滿足條件的SKIPIF1<0的值有6個(gè).故選:C.3.(2023春·湖北恩施·高一利川市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍可能是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,由正弦函數(shù)性質(zhì)可知SKIPIF1<0,故當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),已知不等式成立,故選項(xiàng)A正確,B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,顯然此時(shí)的SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)遞減,故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,顯然此時(shí)的SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)遞減,故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤;故選:A4.(2023春·河南駐馬店·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,由于對(duì)任意的SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,SKIPIF1<0不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則問題轉(zhuǎn)化成SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0其中SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:B5.(2023·海南??凇ば?寄M預(yù)測(cè))已知定義在R上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與偶函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】由已知SKIPIF1<0①,用SKIPIF1<0代換SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0為定義在R上的奇函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為定義在R上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0②,①+②得SKIPIF1<0,①-②得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0化為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.6.(2023春·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·高一景德鎮(zhèn)一中校考期末)已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)滿足SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有且僅有6個(gè)不同實(shí)根,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】根據(jù)題意,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,又由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖所示,
設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,由圖象可得:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有4個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;要使得SKIPIF1<0有6個(gè)不同的根,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是方程SKIPIF1<0的兩根SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,①SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),可得SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程為SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,不滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以無解.②SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,綜上可得,實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.7.(2023·全國(guó)·高一專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于任意的SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào),則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為.【答案】18【詳解】由于SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0
…①,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0)…②,①-②得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0
,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則②式為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0
時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0不單調(diào),不符合題意,舍去;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則②式為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0
,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0
時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào),符合題意,故答案為:18.8.(2023春·江西宜春·高一上高中學(xué)??计谥校┮阎瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有兩個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),則滿足條件的所有m的值組成的集合是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),顯然SKIPIF1<0無解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0.利用對(duì)勾函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖象可知(如下圖所示):SKIPIF1<0①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,符合題意;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,符合題意;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,易知當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),只有一個(gè)解SKIPIF1<0滿足,不符合題意;④當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,方程SKIPIF1<0有兩根,不妨記為SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,只有一個(gè)根,SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)根,故方程有3個(gè)解,也不符合題意.∴滿足條件的所有m的值組成的集合是:SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0②函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象變換1.(2023春·四川綿陽·高一四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)??计谥校┤舭押瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,則m的最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0,所以m的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.2.(2023·福建寧德·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象的相鄰的對(duì)稱軸之間的距離為2,將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度﹐再將得到的圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長(zhǎng)為原來的2倍﹐縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,由題意知,最小正周期SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移個(gè)SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位后,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,再將所得圖象所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長(zhǎng)到原來的2倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:D3.(2023·陜西西安·西安市大明宮中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象重合,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后,得到SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.4.(2023·云南昭通·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))若將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位后,函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則SKIPIF1<0.【答案】SKIPIF1<0/SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,就函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位后得到SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的值是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.5.(2023春·江蘇南京·高二??计谀┮阎瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0中心對(duì)稱,若將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0/SKIPIF1<0【詳解】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0中心對(duì)稱,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度后得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,SKIPIF1<0此函數(shù)的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),得SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.6.(2023春·上海普陀·高一上海市宜川中學(xué)校考期中)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位后得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因?yàn)閷⒑瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位后得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.③三角函數(shù)零點(diǎn)問題(解答題)1.(2023春·四川綿陽·高一綿陽南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;(2)將SKIPIF1<0的圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)變?yōu)樵瓉淼腟KIPIF1<0倍,縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,若SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上至少有2個(gè)零點(diǎn).當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取得最小值時(shí),對(duì)SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0成立,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0(2)由題意得:SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上至少有2個(gè)零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為3,故SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.2.(2023春·四川成都·高一統(tǒng)考期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0的最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)增區(qū)間;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有且僅有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn),求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.(2)由(1)可知,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù);在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù)由題意可知:SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,故實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.3.(2023春·四川達(dá)州·高一四川省萬源中學(xué)??计谥校┮阎猄KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(1)求SKIPIF1<0以及SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)減區(qū)間;(2)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有唯一解,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0;減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)減區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0,(2)由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有唯一解,所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0.4.(2023春·四川遂寧·高一射洪中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,與直線SKIPIF1<0的相鄰兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)的距離為SKIPIF1<0.將SKIPIF1<0的圖象先向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,保持縱坐標(biāo)不變,再將每個(gè)點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長(zhǎng)為原來的2倍,得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的解析式.(2)若SKIPIF1<0,且方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有實(shí)數(shù)解,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又與直線SKIPIF1<0的相鄰兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)的距離為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.將SKIPIF1<0的圖象先向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,保持縱坐標(biāo)不變,得到SKIPIF1<0,再將每個(gè)點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)伸長(zhǎng)為原來的2倍,得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有實(shí)數(shù)解,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有實(shí)數(shù)解,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有實(shí)數(shù)解,令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,同時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有實(shí)數(shù)解,等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有解,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有解,①SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0無解;②SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有解,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有解,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有解,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有解等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0.綜上:SKIPIF1<0.5.(2023春·福建福州·高一校聯(lián)考期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱中心;(2)先將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再將所得圖像上所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0(縱坐標(biāo)不變),得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像,設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,試討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù).【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)答案見詳解【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱中心為SKIPIF1<0(2)將SKIPIF1<0的圖像向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,得SKIPIF1<0的圖像,再將該圖像所有點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短為原來的SKIPIF1<0(縱坐標(biāo)不變),得到SKIPIF1<0的圖像,故SKIPIF1<0,作函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的圖像如圖:
由圖可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)一個(gè)零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)兩個(gè)零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)沒有零點(diǎn).6.(2023春·福建福州·高一校聯(lián)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上相鄰兩個(gè)最高點(diǎn)的距離為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象的對(duì)稱軸;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求m的取值范圍及SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上相鄰兩個(gè)最高點(diǎn)的距離為SKIPIF1<0,可得函數(shù)最小正周期為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象的對(duì)稱軸為SKIPIF1<0;(2)由SKIPIF1<0可知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)交點(diǎn),結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)的圖象可知需滿足SKIPIF1<0,
令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.7.(2023春·江西·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恰有3個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍和SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0知,SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恰有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有3個(gè)不相等的根.即SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的圖像上恰有3個(gè)交點(diǎn),作出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖像,如圖所示,
由圖可知,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0的值為SKIPIF1<0.8.(2023春·湖北咸寧·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象如圖所示,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn)是SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸的交點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為該部分圖像上一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0的最大值為4;
(1)求SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)將SKIPIF1<0圖像向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位得到SKIPIF1<0的圖像,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)依題意,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0為對(duì)稱軸,故SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0可知,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為2,因此SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0.(2)依題意,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0存在三個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的三個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.④三角函數(shù)解答題綜合1.(2023春·四川成都·高一四川省成都列五中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),對(duì)于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,稱向量SKIPIF1<0為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的伴隨向量,同時(shí)稱函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為向量SKIPIF1<0的伴隨函數(shù).(1)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,試求SKIPIF1<0的伴隨向量SKIPIF1<0;(2)記向量SKIPIF1<0的伴隨函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,求當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的值;(3)已知將(2)中的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短到原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,再把整個(gè)圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,若存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立,求a的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0(3)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)依題意SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(3)將SKIPIF1<0圖象上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)縮短到原來的SKIPIF1<0倍,得SKIPIF1<0,再把整個(gè)圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是開口向上,對(duì)稱軸為SKIPIF1<0的二次函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,又當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;因?yàn)榇嬖赟KIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立,所以存在SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0成立,因此只需SKIPIF1<0.
-2.(2023·全國(guó)·高一專題練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),對(duì)于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,稱向量SKIPIF1<0為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合向量,同時(shí)稱函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為向量SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合函數(shù).(1)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,試求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合向量的坐標(biāo);(2)記向量SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的值;(3)設(shè)向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,記函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最大值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0(3)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的聯(lián)合向量的坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0.(2)依題意SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(3)由題知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,所以,問題轉(zhuǎn)化為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0上的最大值問題.因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,所以,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最大值在SKIPIF1<0處取得,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最大值在SKIPIF1<0處取得,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最大值在SKIPIF1<0處取得,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0;綜上,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.3.(2023春·河南駐馬店·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知向量SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0取得最大值,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值及此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)現(xiàn)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象沿SKIPIF1<0軸向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象.已知SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0圖象上連續(xù)相鄰的三個(gè)交點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0是銳角三角形,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0取得最大值,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0;(2)由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象沿SKIPIF1<0軸向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,得到SKIPIF1<0,由(1)知SKIPIF1<0,作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象,如圖:
SKIPIF1<0為連續(xù)三交點(diǎn),(不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸下方),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),由對(duì)稱性可得SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為頂角的等腰三角形,根據(jù)圖像可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由兩個(gè)圖像相交可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,化簡(jiǎn)得SKIPIF1<0,再結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為銳角三角形時(shí),只需要SKIPIF1<0即可,由SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.4.(2023春·四川成都·高一統(tǒng)考期末)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,再向上平移1個(gè)單位得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象,SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0;(2)若對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0成立,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0的子集.SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由題意得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,矛盾,所以無解;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,由題意得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞減,在
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