新目標(biāo)新版英語九年級(jí)UNIT12知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionA1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題〕【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充滿)②Theboxis_______________(裝滿)books.③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas__________gratitude(感謝).A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2013萊蕪】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【2014遼寧丹東】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人應(yīng)該被政府好好照顧ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱??！?014甘肅白銀】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagineIwillcallyouifsomething______________happens.(expected)BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。takeashower3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。假設(shè)從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通常用將來完成時(shí)BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②_______thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.AtBythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish(杭州.拱墅區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--- Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,Alice?---Sorry,sir.BythetimeI______outside,thebushadalreadyleft.A.get B.got C.havegotD.hadgot(杭州.西湖區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--I’msorry,Mr.Green.IfoundI________myhomeworkathomebythetimeIgottoschool.--That’sOK,butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.hadforgotB.hadforgottenC.hadleftD.left(紹興.諸暨市期末統(tǒng)考題)--Didthemeetingbegin?---Yes.BythetimeIgotthere,it_________forfiveminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenbegunC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon(寧波.奉化、象山、寧海期末統(tǒng)考題)Bythetimeshe_____theroom,thebell______.A.left;hadrungB.left;hasrungC.leaves;hadrungD.leaves;hasrung(杭州.西湖區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--John,Iheardabuildingnearyourhousetoppledover(倒下)yesterday.Didyouseeit?--No,bythetimeIgotthere,it__________.alreadyhappenB.alreadyhappenedC.hadalreadyhappenedD.havealreadyhappened(寧波.鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--DidyoumeetTomattheairport?--No,he______bythetimeI_______there.A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.willpass(臺(tái)州.黃巖區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--Badluck!--Whathappened?--BythetimeIwalkedintoclassroom,theteacher_______thetestpapersalready.handsoutB.handedpassedC.HashandedoutD.hadhandedout(寧波.鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)BythetimeIwaseightyearsold,I______alotofEnglishsongs.A.havelearnedB.waslearningC.havebeenlearningD.hadlearned【2013甘肅蘭州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2013山東棗莊】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_______mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個(gè)布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把書包忘在家里了。【解析】leavesth.+地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處”forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。I

left

my

book

on

the

desk.

我把書忘在了桌子上。I

forgot

my

umbrella

yesterday

.我昨天忘了帶傘。【辨析】leave與forget的用法:1)leave“遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語；英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用leave+地點(diǎn)2〕forget“忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做過)?！就卣埂?leave→left→leftv離開(1)leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物遺忘在某地(2)leavefor+地點(diǎn)離開去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave請(qǐng)假leaveschool(中學(xué))畢業(yè)(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人單獨(dú)留下Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了?！狙由臁縿?dòng)詞leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves;而名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.【2013江蘇無錫】Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2011廣西貴港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2013齊齊哈爾】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘記(1)forgetsth忘記某事〔不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語連用〕Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘記去做某事〔未做〕Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事〔已做〕【記】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleftmyumbrellainthatshop.I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【2013江蘇常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【2014浙江寧波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【2014鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great--Boys

and

girls!

Please

_________

your

compositions

after

class.--Oh,

my

God!

I

________

it

at

home.

A.

hand

in;

forgot

B.

hand

in;

left

C.

hand

out;

forgot

D.

hand

out;

left5.A:Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡過頭了。等我起來時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。【解析1】oversleep=sleeplatev睡過頭sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept①–Whathappened?—I__________.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI_________.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleepingI_______thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught6..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意為“回到學(xué)?！?returnto【解析】〔1〕getbackto后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“回到某地”;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，”等；〔3〕getback還可表示“回來，返回，拿回，取回”等含義?！?014廣東佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow_________.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback7.My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

我的鬧鐘沒響。〔2d〕【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響ringv.響，鳴n.戒指，壞狀物

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開goby(時(shí)間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳【拓展】⑴

go

by

“(時(shí)間)過去；消逝”。

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

時(shí)間一秒秒地消逝。

⑵

go

on

“繼續(xù)”。

Please

go

on

working.

請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作?！猈hy

were

you

late

this

morning?

—My

alarm

clock

didn’t

_____,

so

I

overslept.

A.

go

by

B.

go

on

C.

go

off

D.go

down8.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.〔2d〕【解析】rushout沖出去，沖出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來。9.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程?！?d〕【解析】

give

sb.

a

lift

=give

sb.

a

ride

/

give

a

ride

to

sb.

“捎某人一程”，Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptarideTomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift10.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)我正要去辦公室時(shí)，我決定先喝一杯咖啡?！窘馕觥縝eaboutto忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。Hurry

up,

Tom!

The

train

is

_____

to

start.

about

B.

withC.

for

D.

AtIwasabouttoleave_________hecalledmeback.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before11.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。(3a)【解析1】eventhough即使，雖然，盡管，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。I

don’t

like

vegetables

________

they

are

good

for

my

health.

A.

because

B.

even

though

C.

after

all

D.

so

that

【2014浙江麗水】_______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、縱然”引出的從句表達(dá)的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情though“雖然”，引出的從句表達(dá)的是事實(shí)。Asif=asthough好似IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)工作。[注]though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。【2014江蘇無錫4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街區(qū)n.阻礙，阻礙物12.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.當(dāng)我和其他的工作人員排除等候時(shí)，我聽到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意為“與……排隊(duì)等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插隊(duì)【解析2】soundn“聲音；聲響”?！颈嫖觥縮ound,voice與noisesound含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。voice指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵鬧聲。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不著?！?014煙臺(tái)】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2014甘肅白銀】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song13.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙?！窘馕?】starev.盯著看，凝視stareat凝視，盯著(表示看得比擬仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at,into連用。)Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，疑心Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看著他。【解析3】above1)prep〔表示位置〕在…正上方；高于”?！才cbelow相對(duì)〕The

moon

is

now

above

the

trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。2)prep表示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。3)adv.“在上面;

(級(jí)別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文”。See

the

examples

given

above.見上述例子。Ice

is

not

often

seen

here

in

winter

as

thetemperaturenormally

stays

__________

zero.A.

up

B.

down

C.

above

D.

below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，“在……之上”【不同點(diǎn)】1〕above著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太陽升到了地平線上。2〕over表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布鋪在桌子上。3〕on含有與外表相接觸的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2014揚(yáng)州1】—Thisproblemisfar________me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.Between【2014湖北鄂州1】—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwas_herownwishes.—It’ssokind________her.A.against;of B.above;of C.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.著火，燃燒(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.著火的；燃燒的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.

他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。Teachers

are

often

compared

to

_____

candles.

A.

burnt

B.

is

burning

C.

burns

D.

burning

【拓展】=1\*GB2⑴burn

away燒掉Half

of

the

candle

had

burnt

away.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。=2\*GB2⑵burn

down

漸漸燒完The

room

grew

colder

as

the

fire

burnt

down.隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。14.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live與livelyalive活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的可指人也可指物表語，后置定語,賓補(bǔ)living活著,尚在人間,健在的指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語lively活潑的，活潑，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;lively2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively【2014山東威?！?2.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly15.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)【解析1】airportn.機(jī)場【解析2】takeoff脫掉；起飛takeoff在此句中意為“起飛”，off在此為副詞表示“離開；走開”。takeoff后不能直接加賓語，故它沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)反義詞putontakeoff也有“脫下”之意，此時(shí)off為介詞，后可直接跟賓語。Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱?！?014河南中考】Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【2014浙江寧波】Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff16.The

other

planes

were

full

so

I

had

to

wait

tillthe

next

day.

(3a)別的飛機(jī)也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天。

【解析】till

意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.

⑴

用于肯定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到……為止”。

She

watched

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.

她看電視直到她母親回來。⑵

用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…〔才〕”。She

didn’t

watch

TV

till

her

mothercame

back.

直到她母親回來她才〔開始〕看電視。I

didn’t

believe

he

could

drive

____

he

told

me.

A.

once

B.

while

C.

since

D.

till

--Mark,

you

look

so

tired.

--Oh,

I

worked

____

it

was

12

o’clock

last

night.

A.

unless

B.

after

C.

till

D.

as

【2014威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since【2014江蘇揚(yáng)州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when17.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的壞運(yùn)氣意外地變成了一件好事?！窘馕?】turninto變成turnon開，turnoff關(guān)，turndown音量調(diào)低，拒絕turnup音量調(diào)高【解析2】badluckluckn.-luckyadj.-luckilyadv.-unluckilyadv.=unfortunatelySectionB1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺騙→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一個(gè)呆子。〔名詞〕Wecan’tfoolourteach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2.【解析】embarrassv使為難→embarrassedadj.為難的(用來修飾人)(1a)→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的〔〔修飾物〕①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.②Shewas__________whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2011湖北·武漢】

40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!-Oh,dear,youmustbevery___________attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprisedLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事【2014吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地①Weinvitedhim___________(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends____________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.③I’dinviteher___________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadShewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited________tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2014黃岡】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI_________.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2014威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短語】：onshow=ondisplay展覽showoff炫耀showsb.around帶某人參觀showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物①Whydidn’tyoushow_________atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武漢】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.showupB.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup(寧波.鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)--We’vewaitedforthelasttrainfornearlytwohours.Butitdidn’t___________.--Badluck.Youmustbelateforschool.A.gooffB.giveupC.showupD.setup5.

April

Fool’s

Day

is

a

celebration

that

takesplace

in

different

countries

aroundthe

world.

愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶祝活動(dòng)。(2b)【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”?！颈嫖觥浚篽appen與takeplacehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“某人發(fā)生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodosth意為‘‘碰巧做....takeplace1“發(fā)生”,也無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或方案地發(fā)生。2“舉行”The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【小試牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4__________?2.I__________tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony___________?4.Thataccident______________atthecorner.【2014揚(yáng)州4】—Couldyoutellme____________?—InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2014淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare【2014四川瀘州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2014山東菏澤】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat_____________.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，playjokesonsb.“對(duì)某人開玩笑”It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay__________ondisabledpeople

A.fun

B.jokes

C.tricks

D.parts【連接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……開玩笑7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b)【解析】1)as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+assb.can/could意為“盡可能地……”，在句中作狀語。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我們要盡量做好每一件事?！窘馕?】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句動(dòng)作只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且從句謂語動(dòng)作和主句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.【追蹤訓(xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。1〕.我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。Ihavesentyou__________________________________.2〕.這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood______________________________Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到這是個(gè)騙局時(shí)，全國所有的意大利面都銷售一空了【解析1】sellout賣光〔用物作主語時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)besoldout〕Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天書店就賣斷了貨。【拓展】out構(gòu)成的短語：giveout分發(fā)handout分發(fā)workout得出結(jié)果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout留神takeout拿出【解析2】hoaxv.戲弄;

欺騙;

n.騙局;

惡作劇;

戲弄;

第三人稱單數(shù)：hoaxes復(fù)數(shù)：hoaxes現(xiàn)在分詞：hoaxing過去式：hoaxed—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeoutTheyareall___________.(hoax).Youcan’tbelievethem.9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打給電視臺(tái)，詢問如何弄到這種水(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名詞名詞性短語或賓語從句【辨析】findout,lookfor與find(1)findout強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請(qǐng)查明火車什么時(shí)間離開。(2)lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。如：I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到處找它。(3)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如：Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的寵物狗?！疽族e(cuò)題】42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)〔以…〕結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時(shí)間,否那么我的生命將會(huì)在無所事事中告終。endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事”。endupwithsth.〔以……〕結(jié)束Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個(gè)科學(xué)家最后結(jié)束了演講。ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同學(xué)們以說英語開始，卻以說漢語結(jié)束。attheendof.....在....的末端，intheend=atlast=finallybytheendof....直到...末端【2014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall_______inthesameplace.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup(臺(tái)州.椒江區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)Bytheendoflastterm,I_________alltheexams.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.willpass(金華中考模擬題)--I’dliketobuyabooknamedConfuciusfromtheHeart.---Sorry,it_________twodaysago.A.issoldoutB.hasbeensoldoutC.wassoldoutD.willbesoldout(舟山.普陀區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考題)________theendoflastmonthwehadlearned5Englishsongs.ByB.InC.AtD.On(臺(tái)州.仙居縣中考模擬題)__________lastmonth,wehadalreadyfinishedourlessons.IntheendB.AttheendC.BytheendofD.Attheend11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.—Yes,he_____________forabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那個(gè)月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的播送節(jié)目中宣布火星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。(2b)【解析1】landon意為“著陸；降落于”，反義詞組為takeoff13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)威爾斯說得如此逼真，以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人相信了這個(gè)故事，恐怖席卷了整個(gè)國家【解析】hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的【2014山東東營】Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【2014重慶中考B卷】26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof【2014江蘇淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofthousandn千thousandsof成千上萬的【2014江蘇宿遷】Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.【2014貴州遵義ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofmillionn百萬millionsof成百萬的【2014黑龍江龍東】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.A.MillionofB.Millionsof C.Millions【注】：(1)當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感覺怎么樣？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎樣看待……?”用于提問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你覺得這個(gè)訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？【解析2】“takeoff”“起飛”。Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心點(diǎn)！飛機(jī)馬上要降落于飛機(jī)場了【拓展】與off相關(guān)的短語keepoff隔離dropoff放下，下車takeoff脫下，〔飛機(jī)起飛setoff出發(fā)，開始hurryoff匆匆離開turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉【2013福建福州】Rememberto________________(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2013福建泉州】—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou____________(脫下)yoursweater?16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此快樂以至于我取消了去市場的方案。(selfCheck)【解析1】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞/副詞，so…that…引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。(1)當(dāng)that從句是否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，可用too…to…替換。不相同時(shí)，可用too…forsb.todo…替換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.這衣服太貴，我買不起。(2)當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的不相同時(shí)，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替換。相同時(shí)，可用…enoughtodo…替換。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.他跑得很慢，我能趕上他。Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.他跑得很快，贏得了比賽。(3)such....that如此....以至于such+n.+that+句子It’ssuchacolddaythatpeoplehavetostayathome.【解析2】marketn.市場，集市onthemarket出售，待售【追蹤訓(xùn)練】將下面的句子改為同義句。Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.【2014宜賓】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaerestedinB.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedaboutItwas_________niceweatherthatwewentonaridetrip.so

B.sucha

C.such

D.soa—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findoutInanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.【解析1】befamousfor=bewell-knownfor為“因?yàn)椤保蠼又脑騜efamousas作為…而知名，前面的主語和后面的名詞意思一致【解析2】theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一局部表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)......另一個(gè).......時(shí)，常用one.....theother.....。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的〔人或物〕，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.Some

babies

begin

talking

as

early

as

six

months,______don't

speak

until

they

are

more

than

twoyears

old.