2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests參考答案：C2.HillaryClintonarrivedinBeijingonFridaynight,________thestartofhershortvisittoChina.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.marking

D.tomark參考答案：C略3.Cartoons_______childrenbecausetheyareveryinterestingandtheirmusicsoundsgreat.A.referto

B.turnto

C.leadto

D.appealto參考答案：D4.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C5.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作先行詞“adaycarecenter”的定語(yǔ)。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時(shí)”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。6.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained參考答案：C7.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D8.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與賓語(yǔ)從句連用。句意：湯姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么時(shí)候我們能完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析句子意思以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞when，且為賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問(wèn)句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選whenitwasthat，所以選D項(xiàng)。9.Hardly

_outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A.Ididrush

B.Ihadrushed

C.didIrush

D.hadIrushed參考答案：D10.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：D11.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略12.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare

thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedof

B.inviewofC.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們對(duì)待家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的方式。A.inneedof需要；B.inviewof以---看來(lái)，考慮到；C.insearchof尋找；D.infavourof支持。故選B。13.Wouldn’tyoufeelrather________ifyourushedtotheairporttomeetyourfriendsonlytofindthattheyhadalreadybeenpickedupbyotherpeople?A．satisfied

B．happy

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．bored參考答案：C14.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B15.—HowdoyoufindHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban?—Fantastic.J.K.Rowling_________eachcharacterinthenovelimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.

A.makes

B.wouldmake

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced參考答案：C考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項(xiàng)。而quantitiesof之后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從eachyear可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。17.________you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知。二、新的題型18.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.____16____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife._____17_____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?_____18_____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone._____19_____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone._____20_____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。改變你的生活可以是小而簡(jiǎn)單的步驟。你可以通過(guò)積極的改變來(lái)改變你自己，過(guò)上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?6題詳解】上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣似乎在我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的情況下依然存在?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過(guò)你的奮斗來(lái)成為一個(gè)更好的你！”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今天就做出選擇吧，你將不會(huì)被他們所統(tǒng)治。）切題。故選C。【17題詳解】上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“在選擇成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你塑造性格，培養(yǎng)自己的長(zhǎng)處，意識(shí)到需要改進(jìn)的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新評(píng)價(jià)和成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了美麗的自由。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選E。【18題詳解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的時(shí)間在工作或獨(dú)自呆著，那就找時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（這兩種極端都不會(huì)讓你在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里過(guò)著愉快的生活。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D。【19題詳解】此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對(duì)人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛(ài)的紐帶?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（選擇花時(shí)間和你愛(ài)的人在一起）。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，都要選擇去追求那些激情。這可能意味著你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你從未做過(guò)的事情?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為G?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題，G項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Inside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

ofgenerosityis

instantly

noticeable

:donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

MileHigh

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

allows

poor

localcustomerswhocannotpaytoworkasvolunteersinstead.Theycanactaswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,

or

look

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right”,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky,

who

started

the

caféin

2006.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable,regardless

of

their

circumstances,”

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.