2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望莊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市濱湖鎮(zhèn)望莊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making D.made

參考答案：C2.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I______ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.

A.amjustthinking

B.willjustthink

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D3.Nowthatyouhavebeen_______toourclub,youwillenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership,whichincludesfreeaccesstothedigitalversionofallthearticles.A.submitted

B.admitted C.confirmed

D.attended參考答案：B4.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.Ignored

B.IgnoringC.Toignore

D.Havingignored參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：忽略這兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)之間的差異是你犯過的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處作主語用動(dòng)名詞，并且沒有動(dòng)作的先后排除D.故選B.5.—CallIusethetelephoneonthetable，sir？

一Undernocircumstances

tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs

A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．nobodyisallowed

C．isanyoneallowed

D．isnobodyallowed

參考答案：C6.---Mr.Wand,

whatdoyouthinkofmywork?---I’ll______.Yourworkisn’tgoodenough.A.haveapointclearlyB.reachthepointdirectlyC.comestraighttothepointD.seethedirectpoint參考答案：C7.—Youknowwhat,aprimarystudentrefusedtogoto_______schoolwithoutaniphone5

—Well,Applewillenjoy_______successagain.A.a,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,a參考答案：C略8.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B45.------Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

------It’sonlyawhitelie,so__________.A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：C略10.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating參考答案：A11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A12.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略13.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits參考答案：D略14.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D15.Film

is

notonly

a

universal

entertainment

mode

in

moderntimes,

butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle參考答案：D16.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略17.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A.distributed

B.contributed

C.obtained

D.convinced參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheSpringFestival,known___41___theChineseLumarNewYear,fallsonFebruary16ththisyearand___42___(mark)thestartoftheYearofDogintheChineseLunarCalendar,Meanwhile,theSpringFestivaltravelseason,knownasChunryuninChinese,officiallybegins.Itis___43___timeforfamilyreunions,somillionsofChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsortravelaroundthecountryin___44___hasbecomethelargesthumanmigrationintheworld.Around2.98billiontripsareexpectedtobemadeduringtheSpringFestival.Severalyearsago,somepeoplehadno___45___(choose)buttoturntoticketscalpers(黃牛黨)forhelp.However,atpresent,unlikepreviousyears,peoplefind___46___mucheasiertogettickets.High-speedtrainsmaketripshome___47___(considerable)faster.ChinaRailwayCorp.haslaunchedaseriesof___48___(service)forpassengerswhichinvolveself-servicecounters,freesmartphoneappsandubiquitous(隨處可見的)travelnotices,thus___49___(save)muchtimeforthepassengers.Asfortravelbyroad,theelectronictollcollectionsystemhelpsenhancetheefficiencyoftravelwiththesystem___50___(update).參考答案：41.as

42.marks

43.a

44.what

45.choice

46.it

47.considerably

48.services

49.saving

50.updated春節(jié)即中國農(nóng)歷新年。的到來。春節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的合家團(tuán)圓的日子，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人將于今年2月16狗年的到來之前，返回他們的家鄉(xiāng)與親人團(tuán)聚。今年的春運(yùn)與往年不同，買票回家更容易了，回家的速度快了，自助服務(wù)無處不在，效率更高了。41.as考查固定搭配。句意：中國的春節(jié)，以農(nóng)歷新年而聞名。beknownas…為固定搭配，意為“以….而出名”。故選as。42.marks考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今年2月16日，標(biāo)志著中國農(nóng)歷新年的開始。根據(jù)文章上下文可知，本文主要講述中國一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填marks。43.a考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)全家團(tuán)聚的時(shí)間。分析句意可知，是一段時(shí)間，故填a。44.what老繭名詞從句。分析in___4___hasbecomethelargesthumanmigration句子可知，本句中的介詞in后有一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，缺少主語應(yīng)該用what.45.choice考查固定搭配。havenochoicebuttodo，為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好….”分析句子可知，填choice。句意：多年前，一些人別無選擇，只好從黃牛手中買回家的票。故填choice。46.it47.considerably考查副詞。句意：高速列車使回家的速度大大加快。Considerable為形容詞，但在句中要修飾副詞faster，但形容詞不能修飾副詞，故用其副詞形式considerably。48.services考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，service前有aseriesof修飾，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填services49.saving考查非謂語作結(jié)果狀語。句意;中國鐵路總公司推出了一系列為乘客提供的服務(wù)，包括自助服務(wù)專柜，免費(fèi)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序和隨處可見的旅游注意事項(xiàng)，從而節(jié)約了乘客的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，前面提供的一系列服務(wù)，導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)局，故用saving50.updated考查過去分詞作定語。句意：電子收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)有助于提高系統(tǒng)效率。分析句子可知，本中的update，根據(jù)句意可知，這種系統(tǒng)是被更新，故用updated三、閱讀理解19.Importantchangestookplaceinthelivesofwomeninthe19thcentury.Whenmenwentoutfromtheirfarmstocitiestoseekjobsinindustry,peasantwomenhadtotakeoverthesowing,growing,andharvestingofthefieldsaswellascaringforcattleandraisingtheirchildren.Whenwomenalsomovedtothecitiesinsearchofwork,theyfoundthatitwasincreasinglyseparatedbysexandthatemploymentopportunitiesforwomenwerelimitedtothelower-paidjobs.Laterinthecentury,womeninindustrygatheredmainlyincloth-makingfactories,thoughsomeworkedinminingortooksimilarlydifficultandtiringjobs.

Inthe1800s,serviceworkalsoabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.Youngwomenespeciallytookjobsasservantsinmiddle-classandupper-classhomes;andasmoreandmoremenweredrawnintoindustry,domestic(家務(wù)的)servicebecameincreasinglyafemalejob.Inthesecondhalfofthecentury,however,chancesofotherserviceworkalsoopeneduptowomen,fromsalesjobsinshopstoteachingandnursing.Thesejobscametobedonemainlybywomen.

Forthousandsofyears,whenalmostallworkwasdoneonthefamilyfarmorinthefamilyfirm,homeandworkplacehadbeenthesame.Inthesecases,womencoulddofarmworkorhandwork,andperformhomedutiessuchaschildcareandpreparationofmealsatthesametime.Alongwiththedevelopmentofindustry,thecentralworkplace,however,suchasthefactoryandthedepartmentstore,separatedhomefromwork.Facedwiththenecessityforwomentochoosebetweenhomeandworkplace,Westernsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotheroleofwomenashomemakerswithmoreenergythaneverbefore.50.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______hadbeendonechieflybymen

befor