2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚州市紅橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚州市紅橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaytherewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto_______without.A．come

B．go

C．struggle

D．manage參考答案：B2.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B3.—HowdoyoufindHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban?—Fantastic.J.K.Rowling_________eachcharacterinthenovelimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.

A.makes

B.wouldmake

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：A4.

---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A5.Morethanone

thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A6.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission參考答案：A略7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略8.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．a(chǎn)daptation C．description D．reference參考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation適應(yīng)；description描述；reference參考，涉及；結(jié)合句意"一個人焦慮情緒的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)是由于不能成功的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境導(dǎo)致的"可知，是指不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境帶來的負面影響；故選B．9.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C考點：主謂一致解析：根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系，排除A項10.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.

A.imagination

B.status

C.reputation D.assessment參考答案：C11.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.havestudied

D.willstudy參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我當時要是學(xué)攝影就好了。如果是的話，我現(xiàn)在可以幫你一下。此處考查動詞wish后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。故選B.【點睛】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+

動詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+had+過去分詞，本題就屬于這一類。例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.3.表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.12.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—

.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A．Verygood

B．Muchpleased

C．Verykind

D．Farbetter參考答案：D略15.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Let’sgo表示贊同，響應(yīng)Cheerup表示鼓勁，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。16.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeoff

D.makeup參考答案：A略17.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine

Ihadleft

.

A．where;it

B．that;it

C．which;one

D．where;one參考答案：A二、新的題型18.校創(chuàng)業(yè)俱樂部成員Bob、Olga、Scott、Ann和David正籌劃在同學(xué)中開展“青少年創(chuàng)業(yè)”的宣傳活動。請根據(jù)他們各自的興趣（61~65），閱讀下面某雜志上6位青少年企業(yè)家的簡介（A、B、C、D、E和F），為他們選定最佳的宣傳案例，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。61.Bob:Howtomakeuseofpart-timejobexperiencetosecureapositioninabigcompany?62.Olga:Howtotakeadvantageoffamilytraditionandbuildanewbrand?63.Scott:Howtodiscovermarketneedsandbuildanonlinebusiness?64.Ann:Howtorunabusinessbasedoncreativityandinventions?65.David:Howtostartasmallbusinessbasedonspecialskills?

ABJamesMurrayWellsfoundedGlassesDirect,whichisnowthebiggestonlinesellerofeyeglassesintheworld.Itsellsapairofframeseveryfewminutesandemploys70peopleinitstwooffices.ThisEnglishentrepreneurwasstillincollegewhenhesawagreatbusinessopportunity.HesawthattherewasnoUKonlineshopsellingeyeglasses.Heusedhiscollegeloanmoneytostartjustsuchabusinessanditwassuccessfulenoughtoearnover$1millionduringitsfirstyearinoperation.RichieStachowski,11,ofMoraga,Calif.,wentdivingwithhisdadduringavacationinHawaii.Richiewasdisappointedhecouldnottalkunderwateraboutthemanycolor1fulandamazingthingshesaw.WhenRichiegothome,hestartedworkontheequipmentthatwouldallowhimtotalkunderwater.Hisinvention—theWaterTalkies—isbasicallyaphonethatallowssoundwavetotravelabout15feetunderwater.WaterTalkiesarenowofferedattoystoresaroundthecountry.CDFraserDohertyisanexampleofayoungmanwithamoreold-fashionedapproachtobusiness.Attheageof14,FraserDohertybeganmakingjamsfromhisgrandmother’srecipes(制作法)andsellingthemdoor-to-doorinEdinburgh,Scotland.Developingtherecipesandcomingupwithanameforhisproduct,Dohertyquitschoolatage16toworkonSuperjamfulltime.NowSuperjamhasanestimatedworthofover$2millionbasedoncurrentsalesof$1millionannually.Richardisanexampleofdevelopingandusinghisskillstoearnmoney.Attheageof15helearnedleathercraftatasummercamp.Hethenmadesmallitemshecouldsellattheonlyshopinhisvillage.Becausehewasdeterminedtoproducethehighest-qualitywork,hisfameandhisprofitgrew.SoonRichardcouldbuylargerquantitiesofleather,whichhemadeintohandbagsandpurses.Thesehesoldinalargershopintheneighboringvillage.EFDorothystartedherbusinessattheageof14,sellingstick-insecteggsbymailorder.Lessthan20yearslater,sheisGreatBritain’sbiggestbreeder(繁殖者)ofstickinsects.Becauseshehadexperiencewithinsectsandknewshewantedtomakeacareerintheinsectbusiness,Dorothystudiedappliedbiologyatauniversity,designingtherightkindofinsecthousesandresearchingproperfeedingfacilitiesforherinsects.Thisgreatlyincreasedherabilitytosupplythewholepackagetohercustomers.Ben’sfamilyhelpedhimturnanafter-schooljob—cleaningswimmingpoolsandmowinglawns—intoasuccessfulandvaluableservice.Becauseoftheskillshedevelopedthroughhardwork,helandedapositionwithalargecompany,whichpaidhiscollegefees,providedhimtraininginacareerandguaranteedhimajobaftergraduation.Thecompanywasnotlookingforahigh-poweredbusinessman;itwantedsomeonewhohadlearnedfinancialknowledgeandthevalueofcustomersatisfaction—allveryimportantentrepreneurialskills.參考答案：61-65FCABD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages(孤兒院).Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebe