湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽育溪高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽育溪高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語，此處做非謂語，故選A。2.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After參考答案：B3.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun

B.ItdependsC.Justaminute

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：A4.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C5.______recentresearchreportpublishedbytheUNindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethattheearth’stemperatureisrisingwellabove______previousestimate.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：C6.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時間狀語的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時候，時間是下午5點。7.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.

A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主語+(should)+動詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A。8.Couldyoutellus______happenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinion_______maybeupsetsotherstudents?A.that;that

B.what;where

C.that;where

D.what;that參考答案：D9.

Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C10.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead參考答案：C11.—

eitheryouorhegoingtovisittheexhibition?—Heis.Ican’t

workinguntil6o’clock.

A．Is;knockoff

B．Are;knockoff

C．Are;knockaway

D．Is;knockaway參考答案：B12.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours參考答案：A13.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout參考答案：B

14.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno

，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.Acompetence

B.independence

C.intelligence D.consequence.參考答案：D15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D16.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen參考答案：D17.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D解析：狀語是written他的邏輯主語一定是句子的主語，故為thereports．二、新的題型18.WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought____51____(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea____52____(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,____53____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand____54____(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,____55____doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal___56___(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb___57___(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof____58____(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe____59____(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making____60____easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.參考答案：51.cultures

52.hasconnected

53.which

54.building

55.but

56.growth

57.goes

58.improved

59.stronger

60.it這是一篇議論文。本文講了“一帶一路”倡議的歷史背景以及現(xiàn)實意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，茶帶來了文化、交流和人們更緊密的聯(lián)系。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，“文化”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填cultures?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾個世紀(jì)，茶葉通過貿(mào)易和投資連接經(jīng)濟。表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作或開始的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束，而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasconnected。【53題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。____3____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.是一個非限制性定語從句，asimilarpromise是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填which?！?4題詳解】考查v+ing。介詞about之后，用v+ing形式，所以填building?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：傳承這個責(zé)任不是一項很容易的任務(wù)，但是這樣做可以帶來很大的利益。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。該空作stimulate的賓語，用名詞，所以填growth。【57題詳解】考查固定用法。AstheChineseproverbgoes正如中國諺語所說，該用法是固定用法，所以填goes。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Improve的邏輯主語是roads，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，所以填improved?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：通過更廣泛地分享投資和知識帶來的好處，改善將變得更強大、更具包容性。根據(jù)andmoreinclusive.可知這里需要使用比較級，所以填stronger?！?0題詳解】考查形式賓語。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely是真正的賓語，這里需要填一個形式賓語，所以填it。三、閱讀理解19.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled（翻耕的）soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller（耕作機）aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.21.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?

A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolor1fulflowers.