湖南省懷化市涼傘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市涼傘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilostthekeytomydormitory．Couldyou____forthenight?A．putmeup

B．takemeup

C．setmeup

D．bringmeup參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：putsb.up為某人提供住宿；takeup從事；setup建立；bringup養(yǎng)育；句意：我寢室的鑰匙丟了。你能給我提供食宿嗎？2.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D略3.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略4.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D5.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying參考答案：C6.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：must偏偏，固執(zhí)

句意：如果你偏要在這么惡劣的天氣離開，請帶把傘以防萬一。7._____hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamsisnowunderinvestigation．A．Abused

B．Toabuse

C．Havingabused

D．Tohaveabused參考答案：C略8.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling參考答案：D【命題立意】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，最近一段時(shí)間，油價(jià)下降是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。9.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略10.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價(jià)否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．11.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

參考答案：B略12.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone參考答案：D13.Thesocietycanremaingoodaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfections________exist.A.shall

B.may

C.should

D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要我們愿意為這個(gè)社會努力，我們愿意去和不完美可能會出現(xiàn)的地方作斗爭，這個(gè)社會可能會繼續(xù)美好。句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may意為“可能”，表示推測，語意較弱。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.BothChinaandtheUnitedStates

fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades．A．hadbenefited

B．benefit

C．benefited

D．havebenefited參考答案：D略31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither參考答案：D略16.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A．Examining

B．Examined

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C17.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions

equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.,A.searchesfor B.makesfor

C.standsfor

D.callsfor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Aneighborhoodwatchisan___41___(organize)groupofpeoplewhohavevolunteeredtohelppreventcrimeintheirneighbourhood.Theydothisby___42___(keep)aneyeontheirneighbors’households,patrollingthestreetsandcontactingthepolicewhentheyseewrong___43___(activity).Neighbourhoodwatcheshave___44___ofhistory,butthey___45___(introduce)tomodemAmericancitiesafterthepublicwasshocked___46___(hear)howawomanwasmurderedinNewYorkcitywhileanumberofwitnessesstoodbyanddidnothing.___47___(recent),however,somepeoplehavestronglyobjectedtotheorganizationafternneighborhoodwatchmanshottodeathablackteenager,___48___wasonhiswayhomeintheevening.Theshootinghasledtoanewsuggestion___49___neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn’tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.Manyneighborhoodwatchcommitteesdisagree___50___this

idea,sayingthatitwilldiscouragevolunteersfrompatrollingmoredangerousdistricts.Besides,sinceFloridastatelawallowsthecarryingofguns,suchadviceisuseless.參考答案：41.organized

42.keeping

43.activities

44.a

45.wereintroduced

46.tohear

47.Recently

48.who

49.that

50.with這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鄰里監(jiān)督組織的歷史、作用和意義?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。groupofpeople與organize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填organized?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由介詞by，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以填keeping?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。文中表示“錯(cuò)誤的活動(dòng)”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填activities?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：鄰里監(jiān)督有著一段悠久的歷史。文中泛指“一段悠久的歷史”，long的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“它們”和“介紹”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wereintroduced。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beshockedtodosth.對做某事感到震驚，該用法是固定用法，所以填tohear?！?7題詳解】考查副詞的用法。該空位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填Recently?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___8___wasonhiswayhomeintheevening.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為ablackteenager，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填who?！?9題詳解】考查同位語從句。___9___neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn’tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.是一個(gè)同位語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，所以填that。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：許多鄰里監(jiān)督委員會不同意這一觀點(diǎn)。disagreewith不同意，該短語是固定短語，所以填with。三、閱讀理解19. BelowisanentrytakenfromanEnglishdictionary．46．“Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture"mostprobablymeans“Becarefulnotto

”．

A．removeanymarks

B．damageitssurface

C．makeanynoises

D．changeitsposition47．Theword"scratch"in"Somedrawingshadbeenscratchedonthebackofthedoor"hasthesamemeaningasin“

”． A