2022年安徽省黃山市桂林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省黃山市桂林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What_____!

A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D2.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略3.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief參考答案：C4.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C5.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。6.Onceemployed,Simon

toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent

Bissent Chasbeensent

Dwassent參考答案：A7.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith參考答案：C8.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9.-WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

-Yes,_______?I'IIgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A10.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個在天津生活了大約10年的美國人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國的巨大進(jìn)步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項正確。11.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C12.ThecityofNanchonghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast

whatitusedtobe.A．fivetimesthesizeof

B．fivetimesthesizeaslargeasC．fivetimeslarger

D．fivetimessizeas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一是：倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height，etc.）of…13.However,theIrishwereneverwillingto

British rule,andwereveryangrybecause

Britishsoldierswerestationedthere.

A.taketo B. subscribetoC.submitto D. appealto參考答案：C10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B15.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略16.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A17.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa(n)______fortheimagination.A.account

B.principle

C.feast

D.landscape參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunate,asXinjiangis___41___(well)suitedforgrowinggrapesthananywhereelse.Here,agrapeseedcangrowtoitsfullpotential.____42____itshighaltitudes(海拔),longperiodsofdryweatherandabundantsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswithextremelyhighsugarcontent.Everyfall,alargenumberofgrapes____43____(ship)fromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,andtherestaremadeintoraisinsforeasystorage.InthevineyardsofMoyu,thankstothehotanddryclimatethat___44___(result)frombeingsurroundedbythedesert,hugequantitiesoflargeand___45___(juice)grapeswithverythinskinsareproduced.Thesegrapesbringwealthaswellastheirdelicious___46___(sweet)tothelocals.Inmid-September,___47___theirSeedlessWhitegrapesripen,localfarmersarebusypickinggrapestobetransportedtootherpartsofthecountry.Bunchesofglowingwhitegrapeshangonthevines,waitingtobepicked.Ifyoupickoneandput___48___inyourmouth,youwill___49___(sure)neverforgetthewonderfultasteproducedbythe___50___(burn)sunandthedesertwindofsouthernXinjiang.參考答案：41.better

42.With

43.areshipped

44.results

45.juicy

46.sweetness

47.when/as/while

48.it

49.surely

50.burning本文為記敘文。本文主要介紹了新疆由于海拔高，氣候干燥，日照充足，果實含糖量極高，比其他地方更適合種植葡萄。而墨玉的葡萄皮薄，大而多汁。每年秋天，大量的葡萄從新疆運到中國的其他地方，讓人們品嘗支南疆烈日和沙漠風(fēng)帶來的美妙味道?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：因為新疆比其他任何地方都更適合種植葡萄。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，本句要用比較級。因此填better?！?2題詳解】考查語境。句意：因為新疆海拔高，氣候干燥，日照充足，果實含糖量極高。分析句子可知，本空格缺少一個介詞，意思為“因為”，因此填介詞With?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：每年秋天，大量的葡萄從新疆運到中國的其他地方?！癰eshippedfromto”為固定搭配，意為“從裝運至”。因此本空格填areshipped?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句的謂語動詞。句意：在墨玉的葡萄園里，因為被沙漠包圍，氣候炎熱干燥。分析句子可知，本句中的“thehotanddryclimate”是先行詞，是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故填results?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：生產(chǎn)出大量果皮非常薄的大而多汁的葡萄。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞grapes，要用形容詞，故要填形容詞juicy。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些葡萄給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹素敻缓驼T人的甜味。分析句子可知，本空前有形容詞delicious，可知此空格要用名詞，故填sweetness。【47題詳解】考查語境。句意：九月中旬，當(dāng)他們的無籽白葡萄成熟時，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民忙著采摘葡萄運往全國各地。分析句子可知，此空格缺少一個連詞，根據(jù)語境可知，即為“當(dāng)時候”。故可填when/as/while。【48題詳解】考查語境及代詞。句意：如果你挑一個（葡萄）放進(jìn)嘴里，。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指挑一個（葡萄），指代前面的名詞（葡萄），指同一個物時要用it，故填it。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你挑一個放進(jìn)嘴里，你一定不會忘記那美妙的味道。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾動詞forget，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此填副詞surely?！?0題詳解】考查語境。句意：如果你挑一個放進(jìn)嘴里，你一定不會忘記南疆烈日和沙漠風(fēng)帶來的美妙味道。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指南疆的烈日。而burning為形容詞，意為“火辣辣的，炙熱的”，因此要填burning。三、閱讀理解19.Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject，theNekton

Mission，toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersonthe

planet，avastbodyofwaterthat’salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).UnderstandingtheIndianOcean’secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit，butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspend

sevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife，maptheseafloor，anddropsensors(傳感器)todepthsofupto6，560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism，buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor.“Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched，”saidJumeau，theSeychelles’ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit(峰會)abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.32.WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.33.WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor. B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea. D.Studyingunderwaterlife.34.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomy”.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanB.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy”C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇說明文。主要提到為了保護(hù)印度洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的物種和周邊區(qū)域的人們，科學(xué)家即將探索印度洋。并制定了TheNekton任務(wù)，研究人員將花費七周時間，在Seychelles附近海域繪制海底地圖、將傳感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。Nekton