浙江金華市2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期11月期中試題含解析

(試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.AlisonSimpson.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Calltheairlinesoon.B.Stayathomehorawhile.C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?A.It’sexciting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’slong.4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrownight.C.Tomorrowafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tputinanysugar.B.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.C.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、題。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herorderisn’treadyyet.B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.7.Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.12:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WholivedinLosAngeles?A.Thewoman’sauntanduncle.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveawalk.B.Gohiking.C.Trytocatchsomefish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory.B.Medicine.C.Business.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.They’reneighbors.B.They’resalesmanandcustomer.C.They’reteacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.B.Exploringallthepossibilities.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhersmartphone.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A.Itisfree.B.Itispopular.C.Itisn’tveryfast.15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?A.Atmanysmallshops.B.Atmostlargestores.C.Atalotofrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Downloadtheapp.B.Sendhimaninvitation.C.Lendhimsomemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.20.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASTEMInnovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.HealthSciencesinGreatBritainPagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals—thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain’smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapanHometocountlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisattheforefrontofinnovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fromhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic(磁懸浮)trainstoASIMOtherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.YoucantakeaguidedtourofTokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisitingotherJapanesecities.AgricultureinIrelandGetyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney—animportantpartoflifeinIreland—byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganicandsustainablefarmingpractices,theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagriculturalproductrequiresspecializedcare.Reef(礁)RegenerationandConservationinAustraliaAstheworld’slargestlivingorganism,theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia’scoastalecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofoperationsforthistour,isaworld-famouscenterforscientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel(潛水)alongsidetheReef.1.Whichbestsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?A.ThetourinGreatBritain. B.ThetourinJapan.C.ThetourinIreland. D.ThetourinAustralia.2.WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?A.Healthcareworkshops. B.Robotprogrammingclasses.C.Laborexperienceinthefields. D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.3.Whoisthetextaimedat?A.Artists. B.Adventurers. C.Volunteers. D.Students.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些學(xué)生們可以挑戰(zhàn)的為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthSciencesinGreatBritain部分“Pagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals—thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain’smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.(召喚下一代的醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員——這趟穿過英格蘭和蘇格蘭的旅行是為你準(zhǔn)備的。追蹤塑造英國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療環(huán)境的創(chuàng)新方法，并參加實(shí)踐研討會(huì)，了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的醫(yī)療職業(yè)是如何運(yùn)作的)”可知，英國之旅可以提供醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，適合希望從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgricultureinIreland部分“Getyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney—animportantpartoflifeinIreland—byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.(參觀愛爾蘭各地的各種當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)，體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的旅程時(shí)把手弄臟，這是愛爾蘭生活的重要組成部分)”可知，在愛爾蘭，人們可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)親自動(dòng)手操作，了解田野中的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.(我們的STEM旅程通過批判性思維和創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)生，為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案)”可知，本文介紹了一些學(xué)生們可以挑戰(zhàn)的項(xiàng)目，推測(cè)文章的目標(biāo)讀者是學(xué)生。故選D項(xiàng)。BInrecenttimes,themarriagebetweentechnologyandarthasrekindledanewageoftheatre,ushering(引入)inaneraknownasDigitalTheatre.Thisconcepthasbrokentraditionalboundaries,offeringanimmersiveexperiencethatovercamegeographicalandsociallimitations.Theintegrationofdigitalelementswithintheatricalperformanceshasnotonlyenrichedthenarrativebutalsoexpandedtheaudiencereachglobally.TheforemostcontributortothisrevolutionarymovementistheuseofAugmentedReality(AR)andVirtualReality(VR)technologies.Thesetechnologiesprovideagatewayfortheaudiencetostepintothenarrative,experiencingthestorylineinamorepersonalandengagingway.Forinstance,aplaybasedonancientRomecouldtransporttheaudiencetotheColosseum,withdigitalrecreationsoftheancientruins,givingafirsthandexperienceofthehistoricsetting.Moreover,thedigitalplatformhasopeneddoorsformorepeople.Streamingperformancesonlinehasmadetheatreaccessibletoindividualswhowerepreviouslyunabletoattendduetophysicalorfinancialconstraints.Thisdigitalshifthasalsoencouragedanewgenerationofplaywrightsandactors,whonowhaveaglobalplatformtoshowtheirtalents.Onthenegativeside,somepeoplearguethatdigitaltheatredilutestheessenceoftraditionaltheatre,takingawaytheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)andthehumanconnectionthatliveperformancesoffer.Despitethecriticism,manybelievethatdigitaltheatreisnotareplacement,butanevolutionthatallowsforacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.Thedigitaltheatremovementalsoraisesquestionsaboutthepreservationofculturalintegrity.Asdigitalelementsbecomemoreandmorepopular,thereisafearthatthetraditionaltheatremaybeovershadowedorforgotten.Yet,othersarguethatthiscombinationoftechnologyandartisacelebrationofculturalevolution,presentinganopportunitytointroducetraditionaltheatretoamodernaudienceinarefreshingway.4.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.Theglobalreachofdigitaltheatre. B.Thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatre.C.Thetraditionalboundariesoftheatre. D.Theintegrationofdigitalelementsintheatre.5.HowdoARandVRcontributetodigitaltheatreaccordingtothepassage?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupport. B.Byenablingonlinestreaming.C.Byenhancingaudienceparticipation. D.Byrecruitingnewtalents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”inParagraph4probablymean?A.strengthen B.show C.weaken D.answer7.Theauthorthinksthatthedigitaltheatremovement________.A.posesathreattoculturalpreservation.B.isamerereplacementfortraditionaltheatre.C.neglectstheimportanceofhumanconnection.D.encouragesacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是近年來，技術(shù)與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合重新點(diǎn)燃了戲劇的新時(shí)代，迎來了一個(gè)被稱為“數(shù)字劇院”的時(shí)代。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theintegrationofdigitalelementswithintheatricalperformanceshasnotonlyenrichedthenarrativebutalsoexpandedtheaudiencereachglobally.(數(shù)字元素在戲劇表演中的整合不僅豐富了敘事，而且擴(kuò)大了全球觀眾的范圍。)”可知，第一段主要討論劇院中數(shù)字元素的整合。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetechnologiesprovideagatewayfortheaudiencetostepintothenarrative,experiencingthestorylineinamorepersonalandengagingway.(這些技術(shù)為觀眾提供了一個(gè)進(jìn)入敘事的入口，以一種更個(gè)性化、更吸引人的方式體驗(yàn)故事情節(jié)。)”可知，AR和VR通過提高觀眾的參與度為數(shù)字劇院做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“takingawaytheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)andthehumanconnectionthatliveperformancesoffer(奪走了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的真實(shí)性和人與人之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“一些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字戲劇淡化了傳統(tǒng)戲劇的本質(zhì)，奪走了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演所提供的真實(shí)性和人與人之間的聯(lián)系”，劃線詞dilutes的意思是“淡化”，和weaken意思相近，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedigitaltheatremovementalsoraisesquestionsaboutthepreservationofculturalintegrity.(數(shù)字戲劇運(yùn)動(dòng)也提出了保護(hù)文化完整性的問題。)”可知，A選項(xiàng)表述不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onthenegativeside,somepeoplearguethatdigitaltheatredilutestheessenceoftraditionaltheatre,takingawaytheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)andthehumanconnectionthatliveperformancesoffer.(消極的一面是，一些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字戲劇淡化了傳統(tǒng)戲劇的本質(zhì)，奪走了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演所提供的真實(shí)性和人與人之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知，C選項(xiàng)表示不正確；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Despitethecriticism,manybelievethatdigitaltheatreisnotareplacement,butanevolutionthatallowsforacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.(盡管受到批評(píng)，許多人認(rèn)為，數(shù)字劇院不是一種替代品，而是一種允許傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代結(jié)合的進(jìn)化。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因此只有D選項(xiàng)表述和文意符合，故選D。CTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility(機(jī)動(dòng)性).Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaself-drivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherride-sharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.ThroughVehicletoEverythingcommunication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransitiontoself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareimmense,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.8.TheparagraphmentioningWaymomainlydiscusses________.A.theVehicletoEverythingcommunication.B.asignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.C.thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.D.thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclecompanies.9.Accordingtothepassage,howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjam?A.Throughreducingemissions.B.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.C.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.D.Throughcommunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.10.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoself-drivingtechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A.Cybersecuritythreatsandethicaldilemmas. B.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.C.Insufficientmilestonesachieved. D.Inabilitytocommunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.11.Theoveralltoneofthepassagecanbedescribedas________.A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。自動(dòng)駕駛汽車技術(shù)正在迅速發(fā)展，有望重新定義城市交通。自動(dòng)駕駛汽車擁有復(fù)雜的傳感器和人工智能，預(yù)計(jì)將大大減少交通事故，其中大多數(shù)是由人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。文章說明了自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.(2020年，Waymo在亞利桑那州鳳凰城推出了全自動(dòng)叫車服務(wù)，標(biāo)志著自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的一個(gè)重要里程碑)”可推知，提到Waymo的段落主要討論自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的重要里程碑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.ThroughVehicletoEverythingcommunication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.(此外，預(yù)計(jì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將緩解交通擁堵。通過車聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以與其他汽車和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行通信，以保持交通暢通，減少交通堵塞和排放)”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車通過相互之間的通信和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，有助于減少交通堵塞。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.(生產(chǎn)成本高、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅、交通事故引發(fā)的道德問題都是需要解決的問題)”可知，向自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)過渡的挑戰(zhàn)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅和道德困境。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.(自動(dòng)駕駛汽車擁有復(fù)雜的傳感器和人工智能，預(yù)計(jì)將大大減少交通事故，其中大多數(shù)是由人為錯(cuò)誤造成的)”最后一段“Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareimmense,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.(隨著自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的不斷成熟，其在安全、效率和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性方面的潛在好處是巨大的，將我們推向一個(gè)新的交通時(shí)代)”可推知，文章的總體語氣是樂觀的。故選B。DTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen,Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinpretendedterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught.Sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomyprofessortoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey’vegivenme,seeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:“YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”meaninParagraph2?A.enthusiasm B.admiration C.devotion D.commitment13.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou’ssaying?A.Tomakeasuggestion. B.Tointroduceacelebrity.C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator. D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A.Enjoyable. B.Intolerant. C.Incompetent. D.Patient.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HappinessinmyCampusLife B.ATeacherInfluencingmyLifeC.AMagicReunionwithmyTeacher D.AnUnforgettableDrillinHighSchool【答案】12B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者越來越明白老師是如何改變了作者的生活，C先生就是其中的一位。文章講述了C先生其人和他對(duì)作者的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.(頭發(fā)灰白、步履蹣跚的學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地排隊(duì)感謝他們最喜歡的老師。有人稱他為搖滾明星。另一個(gè)人很感激在他不能說的時(shí)候幫助了他。)”可知，此處是在說C先生的學(xué)生們對(duì)他的感激，可推知學(xué)生在向C先生表達(dá)敬意。故劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“admiration(敬佩)”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen,(這也讓我想起了瑪雅·安杰洛的一句話：“人們會(huì)忘記你說過的話和做過的事，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你給他們的感覺?！彼屛液凸珗@里的其他人感到被傾聽和被關(guān)注，)”以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.

(C先生改變了我對(duì)自己的看法。我沒有把自己看作一個(gè)無法與聰明的孩子競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的失敗者拉拉隊(duì)員，而是意識(shí)到我是多么熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，作者和C先生在公園里度過了那個(gè)星期天后，讓作者改變了對(duì)自己的看法，收獲了深刻的領(lǐng)悟。因此作者提到MayaAngelou的話是為了解釋從C先生處所收獲的教育，對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught.Sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.

(我很重視老師在我生命中的作用，這應(yīng)該不足為奇。我的父母都教書。我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹也是如此。我也成為了一名教師，我試圖追隨C先生的腳步。)”可知，作者很重視老師在自己生命中的作用，并試圖追隨C先生的腳步，因此很喜歡自己的老師工作，由此推知是作者對(duì)于自己作為教師的工作是感到愉快和有樂趣的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我越來越明白我的老師們是如何改變了我的生活。)”和通過讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者的老師C先生對(duì)作者和其他學(xué)生的影響，所以B選項(xiàng)“ATeacherInfluencingmyLife(影響我一生的老師)”是符合本文的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.____16____Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.●Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____17____●____18____Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”●Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(動(dòng)脈)andincreaseinflammation.____19____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.●Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.A.Besocialandoutgoing.B.Engageinvoluntarywork.C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.G.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何預(yù)防心臟病提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(多達(dá)80%的早發(fā)心臟病是可以通過選擇特定的生活方式來預(yù)防的)”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式進(jìn)行舉例：鍛煉和控制體重，故F選項(xiàng)“有些策略，如鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(阿爾伯塔大學(xué)(UniversityofAlberta)醫(yī)學(xué)教授AryaSharma博士說：“當(dāng)你沒有休息好時(shí)，生活中發(fā)生的每件事都會(huì)給你帶來更多壓力。”如果我們睡眠不足，我們的身體也會(huì)更難控制血壓、炎癥和血糖水平)”可知，上文提到了血壓、炎癥和血糖水平，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明這些因素對(duì)心血管的影響。故D選項(xiàng)“這些因素都會(huì)影響心血管健康”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”(為別人做好事有助于你的自尊和緩解壓力。2016年發(fā)表在《身心醫(yī)學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，生活中的目標(biāo)感與心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)的可能性較低有關(guān)?！拔覀冎拦陋?dú)是心臟健康的一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，”夏爾馬補(bǔ)充說?！爸驹富顒?dòng)可以讓你走出家門，建立一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！?”可知，本段的主旨是從事志愿活動(dòng)，可以有助于你的自尊和緩解壓力。故B選項(xiàng)“從事志愿工作”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(動(dòng)脈)andincreaseinflammation.(長(zhǎng)期暴露在這種污染中會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化學(xué)物質(zhì)形成的污染物可能會(huì)刺激動(dòng)脈并增加炎癥)”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.(盡量遠(yuǎn)離高速公路和工業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，在空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)較差的時(shí)候多呆在室內(nèi))”可知，上文提到了污染對(duì)身體的危害，本句進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明：即使是短時(shí)間的接觸對(duì)有其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來說也是不健康的。故G選項(xiàng)“即使是短時(shí)間的接觸對(duì)有其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來說也是不健康的”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(如果你吃了一頓合適的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饑餓，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物選擇)”可知，本句主要針對(duì)早餐吃的食物進(jìn)行建議。故E選項(xiàng)“選擇全麥、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JorgeSerranoandhisdogCharliewerewanderingaroundinapark.Suddenly,theyhearda(n)___21___nearthepond.Itwasamotherduck,soundinganxiousquacksfromadrain(排水溝)inthecenterofthewater.Acrossthestreet,about150feetaway,somepeoplehadgatheredatthedrain’sexit.Fiveducklingshadswumtoocloseandhadbeen___22___inthewaterpipebythedrain’scurrent.Youcouldheartheir___23___quacksfromthepipe’smouth.Thepipewaslessthan2feetindiameter(直徑).Serranowouldneverfit.Itsuddenlyhithimthathisdogcould___24___thetask.HepattedCharlieandsaid,“Gotogettheduckies.”Charlie___25___intothepipefromtheoutside,listeningcarefully.Thetunnelwasdark,dirtyand___26___.Charlietookafewstepsintotheunknown.Heturnedbackwithastrangelookasiftosay,“Whatareyouaskingmetodohere?”“Goinandgettheduckies,”Serrano___27___.Charliefadedoutofsight,___28___fewsecondslaterwithamuddystick.HehandedithopefullytoSerrano.“Duckies,”saidSerrano.Thistime,themessagewentthrough.Charliewalkedintothe___29___,again.Forawhile,Serranocouldn’thearhisfootsteps,feeling____30____.WhatifCharliegotlostorstuck?Minuteslater,heemerged,____31____holdingaducklinginhismouthsoasnottohurtit.Serrano____32____,andthensenthimbackin.Fivetimes,Charlie____33____intothetunnel,carryingtheducklingsoutonebyone.Then,cheering____34____carriedthemtotheirmom.“IamgladIhavetrainedhimtohelppeople,buthe’sreallyasmartguythatwantstoplease,”saidSerrano.How____35____theduckswere!21.A.explosion B.noise C.cheer D.alarm22.A.buried B.trapped C.hidden D.adjusted23.A.vital B.delighted C.deceased D.desperate24.A.carryout B.setout C.setaside D.turndown25.A.dived B.detected C.looked D.bumped26.A.empty B.quiet C.scary D.visible27.A.repeated B.inquired C.interrupted D.approved28.A.breakingdown B.settlingdown C.keepingup D.turningup29.A.park B.lake C.pipe D.cave30.A.confused B.anxious C.depressed D.annoyed31.A.slightly B.skillfully C.gently D.barely32.A.followed B.applauded C.assessed D.rescued33.A.fled B.dug C.fell D.adventured34.A.witnesses B.commanders C.hosts D.cyclists35.A.exhausted B.adorable C.courageous D.blessed【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JorgeSerrano和他的狗Charlie在公園散步時(shí)，遇到了被卡在管道里小鴨子，于是Serrano讓Charlie從管道中救出五只被卡住的小鴨子。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他們聽到池塘附近有聲音。A.explosion爆炸；B.noise噪音，聲音；C.cheer歡呼聲，喝彩聲；D.alarm警報(bào)。根據(jù)后文“Itwasamotherduck,soundinganxiousquacksfromadrain(排水溝)inthecenterofthewater.(那是一只母鴨，從水中央的排水溝里發(fā)出焦慮的嘎嘎聲)”可知，他們聽到鴨子的聲音。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：五只小鴨子游得太近了，被排水管的水流卡在了水管里。A.buried埋葬；B.trapped卡住，被困；C.hidden隱藏；D.adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)“Fiveducklingshadswumtooclose”和“Youcouldheartheir___3___quacksfromthepipe’smouth.”可知，五只小鴨子被卡在排水管里面。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以從管道口聽到它們絕望的叫聲。A.vital重要的；B.delighted高興的；C.deceased已故的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)“Fiveducklingshadswumtoocloseandhadbeen___2___inthewaterpipebythedrain’scurrent.”可知，因?yàn)樾▲喿颖豢ㄔ谂潘芾锩?，所以發(fā)出絕望的叫聲求救。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他突然想到他狗能執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。A.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setaside擱置，留出；D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)后文“HepattedCharlieandsaid,“Gotogettheduckies.”(他拍了拍查理，說:“去把鴨子救上來?！?”可知，他想到他的狗能執(zhí)行這個(gè)營(yíng)救任務(wù)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：查理從外面往管道里看，仔細(xì)地聽著。A.dived潛水；B.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.looked看；D.bumped碰撞。根據(jù)“Thetunnelwasdark,dirtyand___6___.”可知，Charlie在執(zhí)行任務(wù)之前先觀察了水管。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：管道又黑又臟又嚇人。A.empty空的；B.quiet安靜的；C.scary嚇人的；D.visible可見的。根據(jù)“Charlietookafewstepsintotheunknown.”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)于管道里面的情況一無所知，所以是令人害怕的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“進(jìn)去把鴨子拿出來，”Serrano重復(fù)道。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.inquired詢問；C.interrupted打斷；D.approved贊成。呼應(yīng)上文“Gogettheduckies.”此處表示Serrano重復(fù)這個(gè)命令。故選A?！?8題詳解】