高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展+Part+thirty-one（詞根詞綴排序）清單

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Partthirty-one（詞根詞綴排序）1.-ceed,-cess(前進(jìn)，成功):succeed(v.成功)拓展詞組:succeedin(doing)sth.(成功地做某事)例句:Shefinallysucceededinfinishingthemarathon.(她最終成功地跑完了馬拉松。)近義詞辨析:succeedvs.achievesucceed強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)或取得勝利。achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，指通過(guò)努力獲得成就或完成任務(wù)。串記例句:Manypeopledreamofbecomingsuccessfulentrepreneurs,butonlyafewtrulysucceedinbuildingthrivingbusinesses.(許多人夢(mèng)想成為成功的企業(yè)家，但只有少數(shù)人真正成功地建立了蓬勃發(fā)展的企業(yè)。)success(n.成功)拓展詞組:beasuccess(成功)makeasuccessofsth.(使…成功)例句:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsonteamwork.(項(xiàng)目的成功取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。)近義詞辨析:successvs.achievementsuccess指取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果本身。achievement指通過(guò)努力獲得的成就，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的過(guò)程。串記例句:Achievinghighgradesisjustonemeasureofsuccess;truesuccesscomesfrompersonalfulfillmentandmakingapositiveimpactontheworld.(取得高分只是衡量成功的一種方式；真正的成功來(lái)自于個(gè)人的成就感和對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)successful(adj.成功的)拓展詞組:asuccessfulcareer(成功的職業(yè)生涯)asuccessfulexperiment(成功的實(shí)驗(yàn))例句:Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.(他是一位成功的商人。)successfully(adv.成功地)例句:Shesuccessfullycompletedthesurgery.(她成功地完成了手術(shù)。)2.state(狀態(tài)):state(n.狀態(tài)，國(guó)家)拓展詞組:inastateof(處于...狀態(tài))thestateofaffairs(事態(tài))例句:Thecountryisinastateofemergency.(這個(gè)國(guó)家處于緊急狀態(tài)。)辨析:statevs.nationvs.countrystate指一個(gè)擁有主權(quán)的政治實(shí)體，通常指聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家內(nèi)部的組成部分。nation指擁有共同文化、語(yǔ)言、歷史等特征的人群。country指擁有特定領(lǐng)土和政府的地區(qū)。串記例句:TheUnitedStatesisafederalrepublicconsistingof50states,eachwithitsowngovernmentandlaws.(美國(guó)是一個(gè)由50個(gè)州組成的聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)，每個(gè)州都有自己的政府和法律。)statement(n.陳述)拓展詞組:makeastatement(發(fā)表聲明)awrittenstatement(書面聲明)例句:Thepoliceissuedastatementaboutthecrime.(警方就這起犯罪事件發(fā)表了聲明。)3.strict(嚴(yán)格):strict(adj.嚴(yán)格的)拓展詞組:bestrictwithsb.(對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格)bestrictinsth.(對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格)例句:Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.(我們的老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。)strictly(adv.嚴(yán)格地)拓展詞組:strictlyspeaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō))例句:Strictlyspeaking,thisisn'tatruedemocracy.(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，這不是真正的民主。)4.struggle(掙扎):struggle(v.&n.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗)拓展詞組:struggleagainst(與...斗爭(zhēng))strugglefor(為...奮斗)strugglewith(與...斗爭(zhēng);和...并肩奮斗)例句:Hestruggledagainstthestrongcurrent.(他與激流搏斗。)Theyarestrugglingfortheirrights.(他們正在為自己的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。)近義詞辨析:strugglevs.fightstruggle強(qiáng)調(diào)努力克服困難的過(guò)程，可以是身體上的，也可以是精神上的。fight強(qiáng)調(diào)與對(duì)手進(jìn)行對(duì)抗或戰(zhàn)斗。串記例句:Theenvironmentalactivistsstruggledforyearstoprotecttherainforestfromdeforestation.(環(huán)保主義者多年來(lái)一直努力保護(hù)雨林免遭砍伐。)5.-ing(進(jìn)行中，具有...性質(zhì)的):striking(adj.顯著的)拓展詞組:astrikingresemblance(驚人的相似)例句:Thereisastrikingdifferencebetweenthetwosisters.(兩姐妹之間有著驚人的差異。)近義詞辨析:strikingvs.impressivestriking強(qiáng)調(diào)引人注目，讓人印象深刻。impressive強(qiáng)調(diào)令人欽佩，贊嘆。串記例句:Thestrikingbeautyofthelandscapeleftmespeechless.(風(fēng)景的驚人美麗讓我speechless。)outstanding(adj.杰出的)拓展詞組:anoutstandingperformance(杰出的表現(xiàn))例句:Sheisanoutstandingstudent.(她是一位杰出的學(xué)生。)近義詞辨析:outstandingvs.excellentoutstanding強(qiáng)調(diào)出類拔萃，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)一般水平。excellent強(qiáng)調(diào)非常出色，達(dá)到很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。串記例句:Theoutstandingathletebrokeseveralworldrecordsduringhercareer.(這位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在她的職業(yè)生涯中打破了多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。)6.-ful(充滿...的):stressful(adj.壓力大的)例句:Movingtoanewcitycanbeastressfulexperience.(搬到一個(gè)新的城市可能是一種壓力很大的經(jīng)歷。)7.straight(直的):straight(adj.直的)拓展詞組:astraightline(直線)straighthair(直發(fā))例句:Gostraightaheadandyouwillseethelibrary.(一直往前走，你就會(huì)看到圖書館。)straightly(adv.筆直地)(注意:straightly并不常用，通常用straight表示"筆直地")straightforward(adj.坦率的)拓展詞組:astraightforwardanswer(直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?例句:Heisastraightforwardpersonwhoalwayssayswhathethinks.(他是一個(gè)直率的人，總是說(shuō)出自己的想法。)8.strong(強(qiáng)壯):strong(adj.強(qiáng)壯的)拓展詞組:bestrongin(擅長(zhǎng))bestrongagainst(堅(jiān)決反對(duì))例句:Sheisstronginmathematics.(她擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。)Heisstrongagainsttheproposal.(他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。)strongly(adv.強(qiáng)烈地)例句:Istronglybelievethateducationisthekeytosuccess.(我堅(jiān)信教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。)9.其他詞根詞綴:spread(展開(kāi)):spread(v.&n.伸展，傳播)拓展詞組:spreadout(展開(kāi)，攤開(kāi))spreadtheword(傳播消息)例句:Shespreadoutthemaponthetable.(她把地圖攤開(kāi)在桌子上。)Thenewsspreadquicklythroughoutthetown.(這個(gè)消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。)-stage(階段):stage(n.舞臺(tái)，階段)拓展詞組:onstage(在舞臺(tái)上)atthisstage(在這個(gè)階段)例句:Theactorsareonstagenow.(演員們現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上。)Atthisstage,wecannotsayforsurewhatwillhappen.(在這個(gè)階段，我們還不能確定會(huì)發(fā)生什么。)stand(站立):stand(v.站立，忍受)拓展詞組:standup(站起來(lái))standby(支持)standfor(代表)例句:Pleasestandupwhentheteachercomesin.(老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)起立。)Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.(我會(huì)一直支持你。)Theletters“UN”standfor“UnitedNations”.(字母“UN”代表“聯(lián)合國(guó)”。)start(開(kāi)始):start(v.開(kāi)始，出發(fā))拓展詞組:startdoingsth.(開(kāi)始做某事)startfrom(從...開(kāi)始)例句:Let'sstartworkingontheproject.(讓我們開(kāi)始做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目吧。)Theracestartsfromtheschoolgate.(比賽從校門口開(kāi)始。)steal(偷):steal(v.偷)拓展詞組:stealsth.fromsb.(偷某人的東西)例句:Someonestolemywallet.(有人偷了我的錢包。)-step(腳步):step(n.腳步，步驟)拓展詞組:takeastep(邁出一步)stepbystep(逐步地)例句:Weneedtotakestepstosolvethisproblem.(我們需要采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)Heexplainedtheprocessstepbystep.(他一步一步地解釋了這個(gè)過(guò)程。)stick(粘):stick(v.粘住，堅(jiān)持)拓展詞組:stickto(堅(jiān)持)stickwith(堅(jiān)持)例句:Sticktoyourplanandyouwillsucceed.(堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)成功。)Hedecidedtostickwithhisdecision.(他決定堅(jiān)持他的決定。)stop(停止):stop(v.&n.停止)拓展詞組:stopdoingsth.(停止做某事)stoptodosth.(停下來(lái)去做某事)例句:Pleasestoptalking.(請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。)Hestoppedtotakeaphoto.(他停下來(lái)拍了一張照片。)stress(壓力):stress(n.壓力)拓展詞組:understress(處于壓力之下)laystresson(強(qiáng)調(diào))例句:Sheisunderalotofstressatwork.(她在工作中承受著很大的壓力。)Theteacherlaidstressontheimportanceofpractice.(老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了練習(xí)的重要性。)10.形容詞+副詞:sudden(adj.突然的)拓展詞組:allofasudden(突然)asuddenchange(突然的變化)例句:Therewasasuddendropintemperature.(氣溫突然下降。)近義詞辨析:suddenvs.abruptvs.unexpectedsudden強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料，沒(méi)有預(yù)兆。abrupt強(qiáng)調(diào)突然而粗魯，不禮貌。unexpected強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料，但可能并非完全沒(méi)有預(yù)兆。串記例句:Thesuddenstormcaughteveryonebysurprise,unliketheexpectedrainforecastfortheafternoon.(突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雨讓所有人都措手不及，與下午預(yù)報(bào)的預(yù)期降雨不同。)suddenly(adv.突然地)例句:Suddenly,thelightswentout.(突然，燈滅了。)11.其他形容詞：strict(adj.嚴(yán)格的)拓展詞組:bestrictwithsb.(對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格)bestrictinsth.(對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格)例句:Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.(我們的老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。)近義詞辨析:strictvs.severestrict強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則和紀(jì)律，要求嚴(yán)格遵守。severe強(qiáng)調(diào)程度更深，可能過(guò)于嚴(yán)格或苛刻。串記例句:Theschoolhasastrictdresscodethatallstudentsmustfollow.(學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的著裝要求，所有學(xué)生都必須遵守。)strong(adj.強(qiáng)壯的)拓展詞組:bestrongin(擅長(zhǎng))bestrongagainst(堅(jiān)決反對(duì))例句:Sheisstronginmathematics.(她擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。)Heisstrongagainsttheproposal.(他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。)近義詞辨析:strongvs.powerfulstrong強(qiáng)調(diào)體力或力量強(qiáng)大。powerful強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)力、影響力或能力強(qiáng)大。串記例句:Theathletewasstrongenoughtolifttheheavyweights.(這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)壯到可以舉起重物。)12.名詞：stage(n.舞臺(tái)，階段)拓展詞組:onstage(在舞臺(tái)上)atthisstage(在這個(gè)階段)例句:Theactorsareonstagenow.(演員們現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上。)Atthisstage,wecannotsayforsurewhatwillhappen.(在這個(gè)階段，我們還不能確定會(huì)發(fā)生什么。)近義詞辨析:stagevs.phasestage強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程中的特定階段，通常有明確的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束。phase強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)時(shí)期，可能沒(méi)有明確的界限。串記例句:Theprojectisinthefinalstageofdevelopment.(該項(xiàng)目處于開(kāi)發(fā)的最后階段。)style(n.風(fēng)格，款式)拓展詞組:instyle(流行的)outofstyle(過(guò)時(shí)的)differentstyles(不同的風(fēng)格)例句:Herstyleofdressingisveryunique.(她的穿衣風(fēng)格很獨(dú)特。)Thatkindofmusicisnolongerinstyle.(那種音樂(lè)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。)近義詞辨析:stylevs.fashionstyle指?jìng)€(gè)人或事物獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格或特征。fashion指在特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)流行的風(fēng)格或趨勢(shì)。串記例句:Shehasauniquesenseofstylethatsetsherapartfromthecrowd.(她有一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，讓她在人群中脫穎而出。)stress(n.壓力)拓展詞組:understress(處于壓力之下)laystresson(強(qiáng)調(diào))例句:Sheisunderalotofstressatwork.(她在工作中承受著很大的壓力。)Theteacherlaidstressontheimportanceofpractice.(老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了練習(xí)的重要性。)近義詞辨析:stressvs.pressurestress強(qiáng)調(diào)由外部因素引起的緊張或焦慮感。pressure強(qiáng)調(diào)外部施加的力量或負(fù)擔(dān)。串記例句:Heisunderalotofpressuretofinishtheprojectontime.(他承受著巨大的壓力，要按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)練習(xí)：一、語(yǔ)法填空Thedoctoremphasizedthe______(important)ofhavingabalanceddietandregularexercise.Thecompanyislookingforpeoplewith______(outstanding)leadershipskillsandexperience.Manystudentsfeel______(stress)abouttheupcomingexams.Thenewsoftheaccident______(spread)quicklythroughoutthecommunity.Thenegotiationsreacheda______(stand)stillbecauseneithersidewaswillingtocompromise.She______(struggle)toopentheheavydoor.It's______(stupid)todrivewithoutaseatbelt.Thehousewasdecoratedina______(style)thatremindedmeofmygrandmother'shome.He______(succeed)inhiscareerthroughhardworkanddetermination.Thethief______(steal)herpursewhileshewasdistracted.二、單句改錯(cuò)Thebadnewswasspreadquickthroughthevillage.Shestandsforimprovingtheenvironment.It'simportanttokeepyourbodystrongly.Heisstrictwithhischildrenintheirstudies.Thestyleofthisdressisoutofdate.Hesuddenrealizedhehadforgottenhiskeys.Isucceedpassingthedrivingtestonmyfirsttry.Itissuchabeautifuldaythatweshouldgoforawalk.Thestudentswentonstriketoprotestagainstthenewschoolrules.Weneedtotakesteptoreduceourcarbonfootprint.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子處于困境中，保持積極的態(tài)度很重要。(inastateof,important)他以誠(chéng)實(shí)和正直著稱。(beknownfor,honesty)經(jīng)過(guò)多年的奮斗，她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。(after,struggle)我突然想起我忘記關(guān)燈了。(Itstruckmethat)時(shí)尚潮流總是在變化。(style,change)四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子我們學(xué)校對(duì)作弊行為采取零容忍政策。(strict)她決心克服一切困難。(determine,struggle)他的成功并非偶然。(success,accident)這位歌手以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格而聞名。(befamousfor,style)這部電影的成功取決于良好的口碑。(dependon)參考答案：一、語(yǔ)法填空importance(名詞形式)outstanding(修飾名詞