浙江省麗水市石門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省麗水市石門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help參考答案：B3.______ourstudentsneedintheprocessoftheirpreparationsforNMETistime,healthandperseverance，theteachersstress.A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Whether參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句；句意：老師強(qiáng)調(diào)在高考的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中，我們所需要的是時(shí)間，健康和毅力。Whatourstudentsneed做is的主語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句4.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作?！?.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D7.Thenewkindofpenwhich

smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswritten

B．written

C．writing

D．writes參考答案：D8.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

9.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，雖然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，萬(wàn)一。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校的體育館擠滿(mǎn)了家長(zhǎng)的景象已被社會(huì)媒體廣泛傳播，這引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。分析句意及句子成分可知，此處pack（塞進(jìn)，擁進(jìn)）與schoolgyms之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞（組）作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾schoolgyms。故選A。11.Televisionadsareexpensivetomakeandtoshow,soyouhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgetto________televisionads．A．reward

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．record參考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B24.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略14.Althoughitwaspastmidnightandmostoftheguestswentback,someyoungfriends______inmyhouse,chatting.

A.left

B.delayed

C.remained

D.setoff參考答案：C15._____byJapan's"purchase"oftheDiaoyuIslands,ChinaandJapanlosetheopportunityofthe40thanniversaryofnormalizationofdiplomatictiestofurtherpromotethebilateral(雙邊的)relations.A.Affected

B.Affecting

C.Havingaffected D.Tobeaffected參考答案：A16.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：B17.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Youmayrideonyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.____16____Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams.Nomatterwhereyouare,allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthesedays.Butalthoughtheyallhavetheirproblems,manycitiesalsohaveatypeoftransport(交通)thathasbecomeaculturalicon(圣像).InLondon,toavoidthetrafficaboveground,peopleusethe"underground",alsocalledthe"tube".___17___ItbringsalotofconveniencetoitsownresidentsandvisitorsanditistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacrossthecity,thetube,isnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingaroundLondon.InLondon,youareneverfarfromatubestation.___18___TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan,wherethesubwaydoesn'ttakeyoueverywhere.Stoppingacabiseasy;juststickoutyourarmlikeyoudoinanycity.But,withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple,theyalsocausetrafficjams.Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice,theslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco.Althoughoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakeandchallengedbycars,itisnevercaughtintrafficjamsandprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.___19___ButtherearenosuchsymbolsinLosAngeles.Ifyouvisityou'dbetterrentacar.____20____Itcantakehourstogetacrosstownbybus.Thesubwaycoversjustasmallpartofthecitycenter.ThelightraillineonlyrunsbetweentheLongBeachhotelareaandthecitycenter.That'swhyAngelenoslovetheirprivatecarsmorethananyotherpeopleintheworld.A.Nowonderit’salwaysthefirstchoiceforcommutersandtouriststhere.B.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway.C.Thecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysystemintheworld.D.Thecity'spublictransportationisterrible.E.Atthistimeeveryday,bikerideswillbethemostreliablemeansoftransportation.F.NewYorkisfamousforitsyellowcabs.G.Therewillalwaysbeoneforyoutoeverycorner,fastandnoworry.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.D本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文。隨著人口城市化進(jìn)程的加快，無(wú)論你到何地，世界上所有的大城市現(xiàn)在都面臨著交通堵塞的困擾。面對(duì)日趨嚴(yán)重的交通問(wèn)題，我們來(lái)看看國(guó)外大城市是如何解決的吧?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析第一段可知，本段主要敘述上學(xué)可用的交通工具。文中舉例了自行車(chē)，出租車(chē)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)指的是交通工具，即公共汽車(chē)或地鐵。根據(jù)上下文的理解，可推斷出B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第三段的內(nèi)容主要敘述了倫敦地鐵的復(fù)雜性。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道，倫敦?fù)碛惺澜缟献罟爬稀⒆顝?fù)雜的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。而本段說(shuō)的就是倫敦的地鐵系統(tǒng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（該市擁有世界上最古老、最復(fù)雜的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。通讀第四段可知，本段說(shuō)的是黃色出租車(chē)（yellowcabs）在本市很方便，快速便捷。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（紐約以黃色出租車(chē)聞名于世）中有詞（yellowcabs）與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。再把本句放入文中檢查，可知符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析第五段的內(nèi)容，可知，本段敘述了“自從1873年第一輛纜車(chē)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入公共服務(wù)，它從未遇到交通堵塞，而且比地鐵能提供更好的視野。由此可知對(duì)于乘客來(lái)說(shuō)可瀏覽風(fēng)景，是首選。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（難怪它永遠(yuǎn)是上班族和游客的首選）與本段意思一致，放入文中檢查可知是正確的。故選A。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析最后一段可知，如果你支洛杉磯的話，時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，地鐵覆蓋面小，由此可知這個(gè)城市的公共交通很糟糕。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（這個(gè)城市的公共交通很糟糕）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(綁架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.

“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.

Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.

Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽靈)andhaveunnaturalabilities.

“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”29.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.A.believethestory B.justlaughitawayC.wonderwhy D.reportittothepolice30.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.usevividimagination B.tellthetruth C.havegoodmemories D.makeupexcuses31.Whatistheauthor’sat