湖南省郴州市安仁縣實驗學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市安仁縣實驗學校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone參考答案：C2.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslatefor

everything.A.but

B.only

C.even

D.yet參考答案：C3.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C4._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B5.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had參考答案：D6.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C7.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：B8.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,不填

D．a(chǎn);the,參考答案：A9.－HowwillI

youatthestation?－Well,I’mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．

A．recognize

B．notice

C．see

D．realize參考答案：A10.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen參考答案：C11.____approximatelyeightbyfourteenfeet,thisroomcanhouse6to8students． A．Measuring

B．Beingmeasured

C．Havingmeasured

D．Tomeasure參考答案：A略12.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D13.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴亂)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto參考答案：C14.

schoolanduniversity,manystudentschoosetospendtheirseveralmonthsoncrashcourseinEnglishaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.

A.During

B.Inbetween

C.Through

D.Over參考答案：B15.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——明天下課后我會來聽你的講座。——恐怕到那個時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進行的動作,故需用將來進行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。16.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞中的不定式的用法。在非謂語動詞中，用不定式todo表示目的，譯為“為了”;Bproviding現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行;Cprovided過去分詞表示被動完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被動表示將來的被動，均與題意不符。故選A。17.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.參考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和丈夫開玩笑說他沒給自己煮咖啡，使自己很難有動力開始新的一天，結(jié)果自己的兒子給自己端來一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡的故事?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天早上，我開玩笑地告訴丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因為他沒有給我煮咖啡，我很難有動力開始新的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知start在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且作主語補足語。故填tostart?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進我們的臥室，手里拿著一個盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：他對我丈夫說:“你犯錯誤另外，但我彌補了這個錯誤?！比缓笏f給我一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡。結(jié)合句意表示“最甜的”應用最高級sweetest。故填sweetest?！军c睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進我們的臥室，手里拿著一個盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。三、閱讀理解19.Globalwarmingandchangingclimaticconditionsaretriggeringdiseaseepidemicsinwildlifearoundtheworld,reportsafamousteamofecologistsandepidemiologistsintheFridayJune21stissueofScience."Whatismostsurprisingisthefactthatclimatesensitiveoutbreaksarehappeningwithsomanydifferenttypesofpathogens(病原體)----viruses,bacteria,fungi,andparasites----aswellasinsuchawiderangeofhosts(寄主)includingcorals,oysters,terrestrialplants,birds,andhumans,"saysleadauthorDrewHarvellofCornellUniversity."Thisisn'tjustaquestionofcoralbleachingforafewmarineecologists,norjustaquestionofmalariaforafewhealthofficials---thenumberofsimilarincreasesindiseaseincidenceisastonishing,"sayscoauthorRichardOstfeldfromtheInstituteofEcosystemStudiesinMillbrookNewYork."Wedon'twanttobealarmists,butwearealarmed."Theteamdocumentedexamplesofviruses,bacteria,andfungiassociatedwithdiseasesthatdevelopmorerapidlywithslightrisesintemperature.Manyvectorsofdiseasesuchasmosquitoes,flies,androdents,aswellastheviral,fungal,andbacterialpathogensarehighlytemperatureandmoisturesensitive.Astemperatureincreases,thesecarriersarelikelytospreadintonewareasandmayhavepotentiallydevastatingeffectsonwildlifepopulationsthathavenotbeenpreviouslyexposed.Reproduction,growth,andbitingratesofinsectsallgoupwithincreasesoftemperature.Winteristhelimitingtimeformanypathogens,killingbackpopulationseachyear.Withmilderwinters,thispopulationbottleneckmayberemovedformanyspecies.Warmer,longersummersalsomeanthattheperiodoftimeofdiseasetransmissionislonger.Warmersummersmayincreasehostsusceptibilitytodiseaseduetothermalstress,particularlyintheoceans.Marinebacteriaandfungalgrowthratesarepositivelycorrel