安徽省安慶市雨壇中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市雨壇中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C2.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D3.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso．Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．hascaught

B．hasbeencaught

C．iscatching

D．willbecaught參考答案：B4.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實(shí)上我們大部分人會(huì)遭受愚蠢的決定帶來(lái)的后果。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞是所有詞類(lèi)中最重要的一類(lèi)詞,它涉及語(yǔ)法面廣,在各類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫(xiě)、詞形變化、動(dòng)詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書(shū)面表達(dá)等題型中都離不開(kāi)對(duì)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)的考查。考生要注意。5.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：A6.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略7.ZhangHuan,2.38-meter-tall,fromZaozhuangcityistallerthanBaoXishun,a2.36-meter-highherdsmanfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion______hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasoneoftheworld'stallestlivingmen.A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.who參考答案：D8.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised參考答案：1------5CDBCD 10.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure參考答案：B解析：此題考查了原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。此處最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑驙钫Z(yǔ)就是with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，C、D的句意和下文不符，A項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成有誤。

11.Makecontactsamongyourparents’friends,yourneighbors,yourcommunityorganizations—_______youcanfindworkingadults,network.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever參考答案：D12.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C14.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：B15.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：A句意:…你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的.顯然是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)且為被動(dòng).16.Hewasbraveanddeterminedandwouldaccept___challengesthathecouldmeet.A.however

B.Whichever

C.whenever

D.whatever

參考答案：D17.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itcanbedefinitelyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.____36____Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.____37____Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.____38____.Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?____39____Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.____40____.A.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.B.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.C.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.D.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.E.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.F.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.G.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.B

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，當(dāng)人們掉進(jìn)冰冷的湖泊以后，只要我們保持鎮(zhèn)定，就可以幸存下來(lái)。文章詳細(xì)介紹了冬天落水求生的具體做法。【36題詳解】橫線(xiàn)前一句告訴我們掉進(jìn)冰冷的湖泊里非?？膳拢侵灰覀儽３宙?zhèn)定，就可以救回性命。會(huì)有比你認(rèn)為的更多的時(shí)間逃生。D項(xiàng)“However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】橫線(xiàn)后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解釋“1-10-1principle”，C項(xiàng)“Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.符合上下文語(yǔ)境，所以選擇C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】橫線(xiàn)前一句“Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.”告訴我們伸展胳膊打水直到你的身體露出水面，然后再努力從水里爬出來(lái)。G項(xiàng)“Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，所以選擇G項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】橫線(xiàn)后一句“hepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告訴我們這樣做可以讓上衣結(jié)冰，讓我們的頭部在水面之上，保持呼吸。B項(xiàng)“Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.”意為“讓胳膊在冰面之上保持不動(dòng)”，與后句語(yǔ)義一致，所以選擇B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】橫線(xiàn)前一句“…youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告訴我們這樣做可以讓上衣結(jié)冰，讓我們的頭部在水面之上，保持呼吸。路過(guò)的人就會(huì)看見(jiàn)我們，也會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)救我們。F項(xiàng)“Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.”與前句一致，所以現(xiàn)在F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完成7選5閱讀時(shí)，我們可以使用代入排除法解題

，首先要重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線(xiàn)索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。以本文小題2為例，橫線(xiàn)后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解釋“1-10-1principle”，考生根據(jù)此信息，把C項(xiàng)Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”代入上下文，語(yǔ)意流暢，邏輯合理，可以確定為正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Recentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidn’twork．Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman．Imadethecall，expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob．Instead，hesimplyasked，“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck．HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：broadandbearlike，inwellwornclothing．“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope．Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith．Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim，hesaid，“Sure．”Afterashortwhile，Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline．Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic．“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again，ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening．”Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefriends．Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle，leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask．Finally，whenIwenthome，asweetersightIneversaw：aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandlydry．Ineedtosay，inmyowndefense，thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld，servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD．Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit．ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big，rough，andhowpeoplemightjudgehim，ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork．AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat，nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs，thereissomebodysomewhere，whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit．36．WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A．He