山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined參考答案：A解析：“such+名詞”位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。2.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略3.

Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A4.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語(yǔ)從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語(yǔ)從句，那么halfof后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來(lái)的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句。介詞of后跟賓語(yǔ)，因此這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，通過(guò)分析句子成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語(yǔ)從句1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語(yǔ)從句需要注意的問(wèn)題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that?？墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown參考答案：A略7.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是沒(méi)有黨的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，很難實(shí)現(xiàn)2019年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)6％—6.5％的目標(biāo)。此處是without短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句，根據(jù)“2019”判斷是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，主句用would+do的形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork參考答案：BAnna在內(nèi)蒙古呆了兩年，當(dāng)了一名支教老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中空格前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．work與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，與句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）．故選B．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括動(dòng)名詞，分詞和動(dòng)詞不等式．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意把握它們各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，在練習(xí)中多總結(jié)和歸納，從而熟練的使用．9.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：雷鋒是一個(gè)隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著幫助他人的人，即使曾經(jīng)有過(guò)，他也很少拒絕向他求助的人。A.ifnever如果曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有；B.ifever如果曾經(jīng)有；C.ifnot如果不是；D.ifany如果有。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“如果曾經(jīng)有的話，一般很少拒絕他們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。10.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D

11.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B12.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B13.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案：B14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略15.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案：C16.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents

happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as參考答案：C17.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空：ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStates

1

(change)greatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreet

2

(line)onbothsideswithmany

3

(vary)businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatartsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.Inaddition,someshopsofferedservices.

4

inthe1950s,achangebegantotakeplace.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoo

5

parkingplaceswereavaiLabletoshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspaceis

6

theircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,startedasacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcitycenters.

7

(attract)byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfromdowntownareastooutlying(偏僻的)malls.Andthegrowing

8

(popular)ofshoppingcentersledinturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.

9

thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditionto

10

(provide)theconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.參考答案：（1)havechanged

2)waslined

3)various

4)But

5)few

（6)what

7)Attracted

8)popularity

9)By

10)providing略三、閱讀理解19.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChrismasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcameWrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,”Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！ITurnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithItdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.MumandToldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,”pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

Ominous.

Chistmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.”Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasengouh.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmoning.DadjumpedoutofbedtoansweritFrommybedroomIheardhimsay,”What?He’sallrght?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.”ThehospitalsaidwecanbringR