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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks._____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.A.Here
B.It
C.As
D.What參考答案:B2.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.
when B.
if
C.
until
D.
once參考答案:C3.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies
B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie
D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案:B4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?
A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案:D5.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.
A.Were,toleave
B.Was,leaving
C.If,leaves
D.Would,leave參考答案:A略6.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm
15cmandweighs
2kilos.
A.with,in
B.by,about
C.with,for
D.between,over
參考答案:B7.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,ParisorLondon?---_______There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Whybother?B.Sowhat?C.Whynot?D.Howcome?
參考答案:略8.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits
toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern
B.process
C.focus
D.struggle參考答案:C略9.Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A.adventure
B.celebration
C.reminder
D.attraction參考答案:C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意:一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我的幸福童年時(shí)代,那時(shí)我和我的玩伴們有無(wú)盡的快樂(lè)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn);B.celebration慶祝;C.reminder提醒,讓某人想起……的事;D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。10.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto
B.appliedto
C.applyingfor
D.appliedfor參考答案:C略11.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced
B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced
D.couldhavereduced參考答案:B12.
Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.
A.recalled
B.informed
C.reminded
D.remembered參考答案:C13.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere.Everyoneislookingforwardto
a
supermarketsoon.
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.therewillbe
D.therebe參考答案:B略14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus
BBesides
CRather
DOtherwise參考答案:C15.-SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.
-It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.onpurpose
B.nolonger
C.atpresent
D.asusual參考答案:A16.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_______muchofthelandtobecomedesert. A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.beingcaused參考答案:B17.——Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestionsaskedbyyourlittlebrother?
——Ofcoursenot,butIcan’tlethimknow
.
A.them B.one C.those D.that參考答案:D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.36Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.
Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.
Weoftenhearpeoplesay"She'sspending
$1000nme,soIshouldspend
$1000nher".
37Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.
Don'tworryabout'whetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.
38
Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsfor.othersandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,you'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.
39Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect40
Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A.Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B.Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C.Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D.Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E.ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F.Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G.Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.參考答案:GACBD【文章綜述】本文講述送禮物是用來(lái)表達(dá)友誼,愛(ài),祝福的方式,如何正確來(lái)挑選禮物和送禮物,來(lái)表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)意。
解析:36.G根據(jù)下方提到Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping在日記上提醒自己為了是能開(kāi)始購(gòu)物,故選G為特殊的約會(huì)做個(gè)時(shí)間表。37.A根據(jù)下方提到Y(jié)ourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.你的禮物應(yīng)該是建立在你對(duì)于接受都的真心基礎(chǔ)上,故選A這感謝會(huì)毀壞你們的友誼。38.C根據(jù)下方提到Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.真心給的禮物比真正的價(jià)格更可貴,故選C禮物的費(fèi)用并不是成功的關(guān)鍵。39.B根據(jù)下方提到Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.一個(gè)可以利用包裝的禮物能表示你對(duì)環(huán)保很重視,故選B漂亮的禮物不要它的包裝上。40.D根據(jù)下方提到Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter當(dāng)你送禮物時(shí),雙手奉上好象你拿著很金貴的東西,故選D送禮的最好的方式是親自送上。三、閱讀理解19.Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbad
lightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlight
rhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁鐵).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.50.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing
.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon51.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight. B.Themoon C.Thesky
D.Theplanet52.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto
.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined 53.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat
.
A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeof
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