2023年全國甲卷英語真題（解析版）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）

英語學(xué)科

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

CHe'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRoberfsfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers5performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（場所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大

衛(wèi)?湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這

家分店）”以及小標題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

lanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第

一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.（對于那些

極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在這座兩層殖民時期的泰

國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作）”可知，

Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.She

says:'TmsureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroom

toavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespend

perprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishto

increasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitis

womennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項目可能會在女

性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語下文"Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,she

neverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能

做的工作）”可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項"Aspecialist（一位專業(yè)人員）“最接近畫

線短語“adabhand”的意思。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromthe

ageofsix,Teni,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith

￡5inpocketmoney.（她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloydo從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri

就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵）”以及"Ittookweeksandiswas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（這花了幾個星期的時間，是一項艱苦的工作，但我

知道他為我的技能感到驕傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的鼓勵。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章第三段“So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidany

chargeswhenI'vemovedout.（所以，當我搬出去時，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用是很

有用的）”可推知，Terri是通過粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女

性主導(dǎo)了這項運動）”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來越受歡迎。故選D。

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder?sSophiesWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwere

newtomesoIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworld

ofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeople

whothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou——andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner?sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmylovefor

philosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkin

thecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlike

Socrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookabout

undestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoes

sowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,and

hebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解讀）theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypulls

themindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffee

orteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.Ifsworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwe

don'thavealotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress!

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者在13歲時開始喜歡哲學(xué)，隨后Weiner的書TheSocratesExpress喚起了作

者對哲學(xué)的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導(dǎo)讀者花時間去讀這本書。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder?sSophie'sWorld.It

wasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketome

andbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.（我13歲的時候，一個叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的

《Sophie的世界》。書里面的觀點對我來說都很新奇，所以我整個夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對我說話，把

我?guī)胍粋€哲學(xué)的世界。）”可知，JosteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學(xué)的大門。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframes

eachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhich

welearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.

（Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個城市之間火車旅行的場景，然后將每一位哲學(xué)家的著作框定在一個他

們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會了像蘇格拉底一樣思考，像梭羅一樣看，像

叔本華一樣聽，像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。）”可知，作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內(nèi)容，接著作者通過

列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大

的哲學(xué)家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiners的書。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningto

usephilosophytoimprovealife.（這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運用哲學(xué)來改善生活

的書。）”可知，作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress這本書，是因為它的思想可以應(yīng)用到日常生活中。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequality

ofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.（他使哲學(xué)思想成為一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我

們經(jīng)驗的質(zhì)量，而且他在做這件事的時候充滿了幽默感可知,Weiners的書很幽默，根據(jù)最后一段中“The

SocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemin

deeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它以其表面上的

簡單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進對欲望、孤獨和衰老的深層思考中。）”可知，Weiners的書簡單易懂，

由此可知，Weiners的書既幽默又簡單易懂。故選D。

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcomerofthe

Americanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaroundthe

worldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:a

grizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven91beenseeninacenturyormore,they9reincreasingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormore

livingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,

600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlies

werelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.

FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallow

themtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremain

listed.

Obviouslyifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsand

campsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanages

bearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers9behavior.

BTheexpansionofbears5range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers9advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，講述了美國灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭，但也帶來了一些問題。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupy

aconflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.（灰熊可以長

到2.5米長，體重超過40。公斤，在美國人的心理中占據(jù)著一個矛盾的角落一一即使它們給我們帶來可怕的

夢，我們也敬畏它們）”可知，美國人對灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他們的情感是混合的。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.（1975年，

灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》）”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Their

recoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,

whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。

它們的恢復(fù)非常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊

的法律保護，允許它們被獵殺）”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保護，灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中uToday,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhas

beensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwould

loosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfrom

conservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美國大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非

常成功，以至于美國魚類和野生動物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對灰熊的法律保護，

允許它們被獵殺。由于環(huán)保組織的訴訟，這兩項努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名單上）”可知，是環(huán)保

組織的的反對阻止了美國魚類和野生動物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,

sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractants

fromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaround

chickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.tcOurhopeisto

haveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,64saysJamesJonkel,

longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（顯然,如果不采取預(yù)防措施,灰熊會變得很麻煩，

有時會殺死農(nóng)場動物，或者在院子里尋找食物。如果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露營地移走，灰

熊通常會安然通過。在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物生活區(qū)周圍設(shè)置電動圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊?！拔覀兿Ｍ?/p>

一個干凈，沒有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過，而不會養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，”詹姆斯?瓊克爾說，他是一位長期管理

米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學(xué)家）”可推知，灰熊數(shù)量增長，雖然會帶來一些麻煩，但是如果采取一些預(yù)防措

施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There9s

oneanswer.16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,^^saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost6（feelgood^^optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitof

waitingistopractice.18.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutes

beforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,

moreannoyingsituations.

?19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperience

somethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,

“20You41thengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

I艮據(jù)上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There'soneanswer.（這里有一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個）”

可知，本句說明上文謎語的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G

選項“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點額外的耐心”符合語境，故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂，壓力更小，甚至更樂觀）”以及后文“"Showing

thankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（力口州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗

說：“表達感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?！埃笨芍?，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼續(xù)說明感恩

的好處：它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項“它還可以幫助

我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法

就是練習(xí)）”以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbefore

goingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列舉的

事情都是日常的小事，說明要從小事開始練習(xí)等待，故B選項“從小任務(wù)開始”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們中的許多人都

認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心）”可知，本

段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相

關(guān)，C選項中uncomfortable對應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項“接受不舒服”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己說...）"以及后文"Youllthengradually

becomemorepatient.（然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心）”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對

自己所說的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項“這僅僅是不舒服，而不是無法忍受"符合語境，故選F。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe

21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas

23calledMario,comingto24usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasavery

nice25forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere26becausetheywereso

misshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,ina

funnyoldbottlewithnolabel（標簽）onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,wethought.Butwewere29his

kindness,sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatifs31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.Thosetomatoeshad

33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes

34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea35memoryofthose.Ifsasurprisetheyhaven

managedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan36themeasily.Mario9swinemayhavebeencloudyandcome

outofanoldbottle,butitwas37.

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38、andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere

39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.new