中考綜合模擬考試《英語試卷》附答案解析

一、聽力（略）

筆試部分

二、語法與情景對話

1.-Whichbottleisyours?

-onewithbluecover.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

2.一Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

3.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

4.1don'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

5.1canhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

6.Thebossisso______thatalmostnoonedarestoplayjokesonhim.

A.friendlyB.carefulC.popularD.serious

7.ThemonkeywastheothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morganthekeyhole.

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

8.Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

9.1couldn'tbelievethetakeawaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoemsIsawhimonTV.

A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when

10.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?

-Yes.myfathermymotherhas.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either：orD.Both；and

11.—MrsBrown,howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary

——Atmosttwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.beborrowedD.bekept

12.-AnAIrobot.inourschooldininghallnextterm.

-Fmlookingforwardtoit.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused

13.—；__doyougotothecinema?

——Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

14.-IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.

bigsuiprise!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.

A.ItisB.Itwillbe

C.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe

16Johnreallydoesn'tknow

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthim

B.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthim

D.whathisfatherhasboughthim

17.-Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?

-Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram_puiposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose

18.Atlast,Amygrewtiredshefellasleep.

A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

19.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

一Sorry,Ipreferratherthan

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

20.ltisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

21.——Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?

---isOK.It'suptoyou.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

22.——MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?

-.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!

A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.FmafraidsoD.Noproblem

23.Whichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?

24.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome

25.Thewindowbrokeintopiecesshortlyaftertheplane.

A.gotoffB.tookupC.gotupD.tookoff

二、完型填空

Doyouoftendrinkbottleddrinks?Ofcourse26issocooltogetacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?

Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotofoiland27theenvironment.Americansbuy28bottledwater

thananyothernationintheworld.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels（桶）ofoil29up.

That'senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.

Manypeoplechoose30thebottlesawayafterhavingthebottleddrinks.Infact,insteadofgoingoutwith

thetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingforclothing.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottle

31saveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.32,foreverysixwaterbottleswe

use,onlyoneisrecycled.Therestaresentasgarbage（垃圾）.Or,evenworse,theyendup33trashon

thelandorinriversandoceans.

Sowhydon'tmorepeopledrinkwaterfromthekitchen?Somepeopledrinkbottledwater34theythink

itisbetterforthem,butthat'snottrue.Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhichcando

harmtopeople.

Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinksorwater,please35touseaglassathomeorcarrywaterin

asteelbottle.Andifyouwanttodosomethingmore,trytocollectplasticbottlesandsendthemforrecycling.

26.A.thisB.itC.thatD.there

27.A.havepollutedB.willpolluteC.polluteD.polluted

28.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

29.A.willuseB.willbeusedC.usedD.wasused

30.A.collectB.tocollectC.throwD.tothrow

31.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

32.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

33.A.withB.asC.likeD.for

34.A.becauseB.UnlessC.ifD.although

35.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tried

三、閱讀理解

A

Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu'sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly

thanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）

atthecar?ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）was

initswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（軟件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩潰）,Whenweuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularon

ourroads.

36.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

A.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

37.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfbrdisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.

C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

38.Whensensinganobstacle（障礙物）intheroad,self-drivingcarswill

A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirection

C.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearoundit

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.

B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.

40.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?

A.Theyaremoredangerous.B.They'llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.

C.Theycausemorepollution.D.They'llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.

B

Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark（丹-麥）ranked（排名）No.3!Andit'snotsurprising

atall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?

BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”?

TheDanish（丹麥的）word"hygge"（pronounced"hoo-ga"）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas"coziness".But"hygge”

ismorethanthat.Itrsalsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It\aboutspending

timealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.

Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge^^environmentbyburningcandlesin

classrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,Danishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthan

peoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.

However,"hygge"isn'tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamily

membersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsas

aresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction（使人分心的事物）oftechnology

orthestressofdailylife.Stillcan'tunderstandwhat“hygge"is?Ifyou'rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,witha

fewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.

41.IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.in2016.

A.1B.2C.3D.17

42.HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge“environment?

A.ByrepairingtheirhousesB.Byplayingvideogames

C.BycleaningupbedroomsD.Byburningcandles

43.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.

@playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult

③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

44.Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means_______________"inChinese.

A.舒適B.友善C.奢侈D.密切

45.Thearticlemainlytellsus

A.howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinterB.whattheDanishsecrettohappinessis

C.whenDanishpeopleliketostayathomeD.whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandles

四、口語交際

根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.Whafsup?

B:Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend

A:46

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthis

term.Iwasveryhappyatfirst47

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:48

B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:49

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself50

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?

B.what'shername?

C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?

D.Whafshappened?

E.She'sverytall.

F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.

G.Butshe'ssodifferent.

五、詞匯考查

根據句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51.Someone(ring)thedoorbell.Millie,openthedoor.

52.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).

53.——DidyouwatchtheTVshowWherearewegoing,Dad?Lastnight?

---Well,IwatchtheWorldCup,becauseit's(excited)thanthatone.

54.----Jim,don'tforget(bring)yourEnglishbookhere.

---OK,Iwon't.

55.Theboysusedcarrotsasthe(snowman)nose.

56.Shegavemeacallassoonasshe(reach)Beijing.

57.TheGoldenGateBridgeisaboutover100,000(ton).

58.Whatisthe(quickly)waytorememberallthenewwordsinthisbook?

59.Thebookis(use)toyou.Don'tthrowitaway.

60.John(make)fewerfriendsthanIdid.

六、任務型完形填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)

wearnormaltakewarnbeyoungheinterestchildread

ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentShaunRogersisopeningtheclassroomdoorby61.Shaun

can'tdothiswithouthelpbecauseheisonlysixyearsold.He'sthe62personevertostudyatRochester

UniversityinNewYork.Shaunbegan63attwoandbytheageoffivehehadreadmanybooksandwasable

tofinishwritinghisfirstbook.4ilovelearning”,saysShaun."MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinstein.Henever

combed（梳理）hishairor64socks.”

Shaun'smotherfirstrecognizethathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehe

wasboredwiththe65games.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschools66

notpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatShaun'sspeed.NowShaunisstudyinggeographyattheuniversityand

usingtheInternettofinishhishighschoolstudies.However,somescientists67thattoomuchstudycanslop

achildfromdeveloping68."Idon'tcarehowcleverthekidis.Asix-year-oldboyhastoplaywiththeir

friends,saysDr.BrainWood.Mrs.Rogersdisagreedthatallherson'stimewas69upbyschoolwork.

“Helovesplayingtheviolinandhasmany70suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysof

hisage.”

七、根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列句子。

71.對那些幫助過我們的人，我們應該心存感激。

Weshouldthosewhohelpedus.

72.節(jié)約用水，人人有責。

Ifseveryone'sduty.

73.中國剪紙有1500多年的悠久歷史。

TheChinesepapercuttinghasofmorethan1500years

74.請沿著這條路直往北走大概10分鐘，你就會看到城市花園大廈了。

Pleasegoalongtheroadtothenorthforabouttenminutes,thenyoucanseetheCityFlowerBuilding.

75.不同情景下，我們說話的方式就該不同。

,weshouldspeakindifferentways.

八書面表達

76.課外閱讀能豐富學生的課余生活，開拓他們的視野。但是，目前許多學生并不重視課外閱讀。請你根據

以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一狀況進行分析并提出建議。

要求:

1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱

參考要點：

1.學生不重視課外閱讀的原因（作業(yè)太多、沒有時間讀書、時間花在手機或電腦上……）

2.閱讀的好處（更好地了解世界、學會如何思考、生活更加豐富多彩……）

3

Atpresent,onlyafewstudentdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveral

reasons.

答案與解析

一、聽力（略）

筆試部分

二、語法與情景對話

1-Whichbottleisyours?

一onewithbluecover.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一哪瓶是你的？一一帶藍色瓶蓋的那個。此題考查冠詞的用法。因為one后帶定語“witha

bluecover"，因此第一個空用定冠詞the,表示特指，排除C/D；第二個空填寫不定冠詞a,表示第一次出現(xiàn)，

也表示“一個“，abluecover：一個藍色瓶蓋的，故第一個空填不定冠詞a。故選A。

［點睛］定冠詞的用法：

1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：

Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。

2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：

Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是-一種有用的動物。

3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：

Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.

我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。

4）定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個民族，階級或階層。如：

theChinese中國人therich富人

thedead死者thedeaf聾人

5）定冠詞用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。如：Pleaseclosethedoor.請把門關上。

6）定冠詞用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：thesun太陽theearth地球theworld世界

7）定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的最高級前面。如：

ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.這是我所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。

10）定冠詞在play后和樂器連用

playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長笛

2.一Kate,I*mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

—Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：…凱特，我要去購物。要給你買什么嗎？--是的，那會省去我跑?趟。A.hand手；B.trip旅途,

路途；C.visit參觀D.bill賬單。savesbatrip省去某人跑一趟，故選B。

3.Usuallyababy'sfacesmooth.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

［答案］D

［解析］

l詳解］句意：通常嬰兒的臉摸起來很光滑。A.isfeeling現(xiàn)在進行時：B.felt過去式或過去分詞：C.feelslike

感覺像，一般現(xiàn)在時；D.feels一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據句意可知，此句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故

排除A和B；根據空后是smooth.是形容詞，故排除C,根據主語是ababy'sface可知，此空應填feels,故

選D。

4.1don'tthinkIcanaffordevenonemoreday.

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我想我再也不能浪費一天了。A.wasting動名詞；B.t。waste動詞不定式：C.waste動詞原形；

D.wasted過去式。根據短語用法affordtodosth主動提出能做某事，可知，此空應填動詞不定式，故填towaste,

選Bo

5.1canhardlyeat.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

［答案］B

［解析］

1詳解］句意：我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌?。我今天感覺不舒服。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何東西；C.everything

一切;D.something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除選項D；something一般情況下,用在肯定句，不

合語法；去掉A/C,不合題意；anything用在否定句，是固定用法，因此選B。

6.Thebossissothatalmostnoonedarestoplayjokesonhim.

A.friendlyB.carefulC.popularD.serious

喀案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：老板很嚴肅，幾乎沒有人敢跟他開玩笑。A.friendly友好的；B.careful謹慎的；C.popular

受歡迎的；D.serious嚴肅的。由后文的句子thatalmostnoonedarestoplayjokesonhim.幾乎沒有人敢跟

他開玩笑?？芍习迨呛車烂C的，因此才沒有人敢跟他開玩笑。故選D。

7.ThemonkeywastheothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morganthekeyhole.

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

［答案］B

［解析］

l詳解］句意：猴子在門的另一邊，透過鑰匙孔看著摩根醫(yī)生。根據短語用法ontheothersideofthedoor在門

的另一邊可知，故排除C和D；through是介詞“在…之中,透過”的意思,，主要表示從物體內部穿過。across

表示從物體表面經過，根據空后thekeyhole可知，此空應填through,故排除A,故選B。

［點睛］cross作動詞用“穿過越過”的意思.

主要表示在物體表面上橫穿.如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，與goacross同義.

Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時要小心.

Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.過這座橋你就會看至小一棟大樓.

Cross作名詞用是“十字架卜字形飾物”的意思.

across是介詞

有“橫跨橫穿穿越”之意.

TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.綠色長城橫跨中國西北.

across與go/walk等動詞連用表示“穿過越過橫穿”的意思.與cross基本同義,也是表示從物體表面經過.

Goacrosstheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.橫過這條公路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊.

through是介詞

“在…之中,透過”的意思，常與g。,walk等動詞連用表示“穿越橫穿”等意思.

主要表示從物體內部穿過.如穿過森林、隧洞等.

Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.這兩個朋友正沿著森林走.

Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.陽光透過玻璃

8.Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

喀案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太擁擠了"。hundred與具體數(shù)詞連用時，hundred不加s,若hundred

與。f連用時，必須加s,且數(shù)詞不與。f連用，故選D

9.1couldn'tbelievethetakeawaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoemsIsawhimonTV.

A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在我在電視上看到他之前，我真不敢相信那個送外賣的人能記住這么多古典詩歌。A.since自

從：B.until直到;C.if如果,是否;D.when什么時候;此題根據語境可知考查固定用法not…until直到……

才，故選B。

10.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?

-Yes.myfathermymotherhas.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either：orD.Both；and

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解1句意：-你的爸爸已經通過了駕駛測試？-是的，不僅我的爸爸而且我的媽媽都己經通過了。Not

only...butalso不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either…or…或者…或者…；Both…and…兩者都。

根據回答Yes可知，這里表示“爸爸和媽媽都通過了駕駛考試”，故應選A。D選項意思合適，但Both…and…

連接并列的主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)，這句話中has是單數(shù)，故D不對。

11.一MrsBrown,howlongcanbooksfromIheschoollibrary?

——Atmosttwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.beborrowedD.bekept

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-布朗夫人，圖書館的書可以借多長時間？-大約兩星期。選項中borrow意為“借入”，是短暫

性動詞，不能用howlong提問或與表示一段的時間的短語連用；keep可以表示“借”的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動

詞，可以和一段時間連用。題干中主語“書”和謂語“借”存在被動關系，故應使用被動語態(tài)，由于句中

有情態(tài)動詞can,故本句為包含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+done”，故答案選D。

12.-AnAIrobotinourschooldininghallnextterm.

-I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——下學期我們學校食堂將使用人工智能機器人。一一我很期待。use動詞，使用；willuse

一般將來時；isused一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，wasused一般過去時被動語態(tài)；willbeused,一般將來時被動

語態(tài)。此題中根據nexlterm可知用一般將來時，故排除C,D；機器人是被人們使用的，故用被動語態(tài)，故

排除A。故選B。

13.—__doyougotothecinema?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你多久去看一次電影？一一每月一次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A.howoften提問動作發(fā)生的頻

率，多久一次；B.howlong提問作發(fā)生的時間長度，多久；C.howmuch提問數(shù)量、價格，多少D.howfar提

問距離。根據答語可知，是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，多久一次，此空故填Howoften,故選A。

［點睛］HowoftenHowlong、Howmuch、Howfar的區(qū)別

Howoften對表示頻率的副詞或短語提問。

HowoftendoesMrs.Greengoshopping?格林夫人多久去購一次物？

Howlong提問物體的長度、時間的長短。

HowlongistheChangjiaRiver?長江有多長?

Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?

Howmuch詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價格。

Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?錢包里有多少錢？

Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment?目前蘋果什么價錢？

Howfar問兩地間的距離

Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?從地球到月球有多遠？

14.-IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.

-bigsurprise!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一聽說上海會有一個“豬”主題公園。一一多大的驚喜??！根據--bigsurprise!可知這里

考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是surprise,它是一個可數(shù)名詞，big是一個形容詞，在這里修飾surprise,根

據What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!這里whatabigsurprise這是多大的一份驚喜?。」蔬xA。

［點睛］感嘆句主要有what和how兩種構成形式：

?、what引導的感嘆句結構有三種：

l.What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它！

2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！

3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！

例如：

(1)Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!你又一次錯過了講座，真是太遺憾了！

(2)Whatinterestingbooksyouboughtus!你給我們買的書真有趣！

(3)Whatfineweatheritis!多么晴朗的天氣呀！

二、how引導的感嘆句結構有：

l.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

2.How+副詞+主語+謂語！

例如：

(1)Howbeautifultheflowersare!這些花是多么美麗呀！

(2)Howheavilyitisraining!雨下得是多么大呀！

三、由what引導的感嘆句與由how引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

15.abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.

A.ItisB.Itwillbe

C.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在我們學校兩周之后將有一個大的聚會。根據句意可知，譯為“有”，用therebe句型，排除

A和B；且根據intwoweeks可知，用一般將來時，故選D。

16.Johnreallydoesn'tknow.

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthim

B.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthim

D.whathisfatherhasboughthim

l答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據JohnreallydoesnTknow……,可知考查賓語從句

用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AB；選項C缺少賓語，所以錯誤，只有D正確。結合句意：約翰真的

不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。

17.-Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?

-Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram_purposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解J句意：--你喜歡CCTV的每周脫口秀節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？--當然.這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，其目的

是把閱讀習慣帶回公眾.先行詞agreatTVprogram,關系詞在定語從句中做purpose的定語，故用關系代詞

whose.故選：D.

18.Atlast,Amygrewtiredshefellasleep.

A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：最后，艾米累得睡著了。A.as;as與…一樣；引導比較狀語從句；B.such;that如止匕?以致;

如此…以至于,引導結果狀語從句；C.so;that如此…以致…；引導結果狀語從句;D.notonly;butalso不但…

而且…連接兩個并列主語。根據句意可知，此句是結果狀語從句，such是形容詞，修飾名詞；S。是副詞，

與形容詞或副詞連用。本題第一空所填詞要修飾形容詞tired,所以應填so,故選C。

19.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

［答案］A

［解析］

考查情景交際?！逼ぬ?，這個周末去購物怎樣？”“對不起。我寧愿待在家里也不想外出。"prefertodosth.rather

thandosth.”寧愿..而不愿...Ratherthan后加動詞原形。B項與答句句意不符。故選A。

20.ltisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：自從工人們開始在南通建設地鐵一號線以來已經有半年的時間了。固定句式his/hasbeen+時

間+since+一般過去時句，意為“自從…以來己經多長時間了?！盇“當…時”；B“自從”；C“在…之前”；

D“在…之后”。根據固定句式可知，本題應選B