2021年煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)一英語(yǔ)試題

2021年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)（一）

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourfamousmuseumsforfamilyvisitsinWashingtonDC.DinosaurMuseumThemuseumfeaturesevidence,factsandtonsofamazingsculpturesofsomeofthemostpowerfulandsometimesscaryanimalsthatevercontrolledtheEarth.Theartistsusedrealdinosaurbonestoformthereproductionssotheyareextremelylife-like.WitteMuseumOriginallyestablishedin1926,thismuseumoffersguestsacomprehensivelookatamorethan3-centuryspan（跨度）ofhistory.Calledthecenterwherenature,scienceandculturemeet,themuseumpridesitselfonprovidingguestswithimmersive（沉浸的）experiences,suchasbeingtakenbacktocowboydaysintheHeritageCenterordiggingthroughsandtofinddinosaurbones.Thebestpart?Themuseumisconstantlyswitchingoutsomeexhibitstobettersuittheseasonandprovideguestswithadifferentexperienceeachtimetheyvisit.MuseumofIllusionsStepinsideacompletelynewworldatOrlando'snewestexhibittheMuseumofIllusions!Thisuniqueeducationalattractionistheperfectcombinationoffunandart,allowingvisitorsofallagestotestthelimitsoftheirmind.Focusedonplantingtheseedsofcuriosity,theastonishingimagesattheexhibitionsremindgueststhateverythingisnotalwaysasitseems.World'sLargestToyMuseumReleaseyourinnerkidandvisittheWorld'sLargestloyMuseum,whichwilltakeyoubackintimewithonemilliontoysfromthe1800'stotoday.You'llsurelybeexcitedtocheckoutyour"hero"toysfromyourchildhood.Thetoursareself-guidedandguestsareallowedtoleaveandreturnduringthesameday.I.Whichofthemuseumsisbestatstimulatingchildren'simagination?A.DinosaurMuseum. B.WitteMuseum.C.MuseumofIllusions. D.World'sLargestToyMuseum.2.WhatcanatouristdointheWitteMuseum?A.Visitsomeseasonalexhibits.B.Watchthedinosaurreproductions.C.Enjoyinteractingwithtruecowboys.D.Learnaboutthemuseum's300-yearhistory.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorld'sLargestToyMuseum?A.Itdisplaystheoldesttoysintheworld.B.Itprovidesvisitorswithimmersiveexperiences.C.Itismeantforchildrenwiththethemeofheroes.D.Itallowstouriststocomeunlimitedtimesinaday.BWithbarsshutdownallovertheworld,thatsenseofcommunityhasnowbeenabsentforoverayear.ButonebarinMexicodecidedtodosomethingaboutitbyrecreatingsomeofthosesoundsatabarforthoseconfined（限制）athome.Startedin2012byOscarRomo,thebarnamedMaverickwasalittleneighborhoodspotwithlivemusicandasmallpatio（露臺(tái)）outside.ItwasaplaceforeveryonetointeractandRomocalledit"APlaceForEncounters".Thingswentwelluntilthepandemic（疫情）hitin2020."Everythingwasclosed,"saysRomowithasigh."Wewerenotallowedtosellanythingfortwomonths.Obviously,thebarwashurtingfinancially."ButwhathurtRomomostwasthatthesenseofcommunitytheyhadworkedsohardtobuildevaporatedovernight.UIdidn'trealizehowimportantitwas.Thosenormalthingsthatyoutookforgrantedarenownotthere.It'sreallypainful,hesays.Romodeterminedtodosomethingandthatwaswherethingsgotinteresting.Consideringthesilencetheoutbreakbroughtabout,hecametoarealization:Itwasthesoundsofthebarthatreallybroughtthesenseofcommunityhome."Peoplecameherebecauseoftheconversations,theatmosphere,themusicandthesenseofbeingwithstranger,"Romosays.Soherecordedeachofthosesoundsindividuallyonawebsite,calledIMissMyB.Theideawasthatcustomerscouldputallthesoundstogether,andfeelliketheywereinMaverick,whilesittingaroundtheirhomes,havingadrink.Itreallyworked.Thewebsitehasbeengettingnoticedandsharedbypeoplewhoaregoingthroughthesamefeelingoflossaroundtheworld.“Whatwewantisforpeopletorealizehowimportantbarsareinourlives,really,notjustfromthedrinkingangle,butfromthesociallife,"Romosays.4.whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporated”inparagraph3mean?A.Expanded.B.Disappeared. C.Caughton.D.Gotmisunderstood.5.WhydidRomocreatethewebsiteIMissMyB?A.Towinreputationforhisbar.B.Togethighereconomicprofits.C.Tomakeonlineordersconvenient.D.Torecoverthesenseofcommunity.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRomo?A.Energeticandconventional. B.Humbleandimaginative.C.Caringandcreative. D.Generousandcooperative.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thebarculturehelpsstrengthensocialbonds.B.Maverickhasmanagedtolivethroughthepandemic.C.ManybarswillrestoretheirbusinesswithRomo'ssupport.D.Romo'swebsitecontributestobuildingharmoniouscommunities.CThe"30by30"campaigntoprotect30%oftheworld'soceansby2030,supportedbymorethan70nations,isknownmostlyforambitionandfewachievementssofar.Just7%oftheseasareprotectedandonly2.7%arehighlyprotected.Settingasidenearlyathirdoftheoceans,thefisherssay,isanideadevelopingnationsinSouthAmericaandelsewherecanhardlyafford.Thatargumentagainstalargeexpansionofseaprotectedareasisheardaroundtheworld,andthegapbetweenconservationistsandfishershasgrownwiderasfishpopulationdeclinesandtheappetiteforseafoodgrowsalongwiththeglobalpopulation.Researchpublishedrecentlyaimstodramaticallychangethatsituation.Thestudysuggeststhatprotecting30%oftheoceansnotonlycouldrestorebiodiversitytooceanhabitats,itcouldalsoincreasetheannualglobalcatchbyeightmilliontonsabout10%ofthecatchtoday.Afterall,theonlywaytogetmorefoodfromtheoceanistoprotectmore.And,asabonus,itwouldprovidea"cheap,naturalsolution"toclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofseafloorcarbonemitted（排放）intotheseasbyfishingtrawlers（拖網(wǎng)漁船）.Inthestudy,aninternationalteamof26scientistsanalyzedtheworld'sunprotectedoceanwaterstocalculatewhicharethreatenedbyoverfishing,habitatdestruction,andreleaseofcarbon.Theteamthenmappedlocationsgloballywhereprotectionswouldprovidethegreatestbenefitstofishresources,biodiversityandclimate.Thefindingscanbeusedbynationstoaddressthethreerelatedaspectsseparatelyorincombination.Fullyaddressingallthreewillrequirethatatleast30%oftheoceansbeprotected,butnationscanstillrealizesignificantprotectionsbyfocusingonkeyareas,andglobalcooperationtostrategicallylocateprotectedareascanbenearlytwiceaseffectiveasindividualnationsworkingalone.8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thewidesupportforthecampaign.B.Thechallengesofprotectingtheoceans.C.Theworldwideeffortstoresistillegalfishing.D.Theachievementsinreducingoceanpollution.9.Whichisnotthebenefitofrestoringoceans?A.Itkeepsseaspeciesstable.B.Itimprovestheglobalclimate.C.Ithelpstoincreasefishpopulation.D.Itremovescarbonfromtheseafloor.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthemethodsoffishingsustainably.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalbalance.C.Toappealforbuildingoceanprotectedareasglobally.D.Tointroducethebackgroundofthe"30by30"campaign.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Environment.B.Geography. C.Travel. D.Economy.DAstudyofAustralianteens'Instagram（apopularphotosocialmediaplatform）usagefound57%ofAustralianteenagersuseit,while30%reportedbeingcontactedbyastranger,and20%reportedbeingsentinappropriateunwantedcontent.FacebookisconsideringlaunchingaversionofInstagramforchildrenundertheageof13tosafelyuseit.Currentlythecompanydoesnotallowpeoplewhoareunder13tocreateanaccountontheplatform.AspokespersonforFacebook,announcedthecompanywasexploringaparent-controlledversion,similartotheMessengerKidsappthatisforkidsbetween6and12."Increasinglykidsareaskingtheirparentsiftheycanjoinappsthathelpthemkeepupwiththeirfriends.Rightnowtherearen'tmanyoptionsforparents,sowe'reworkingonbuildingadditionalproductsthataresuitableforkids,managedbyparents,"thespokespersonsaid."We'reexploringbringingaparent-controlledexperiencetoInstagramtohelpkidskeepupwiththeirfriends,discovernewhobbiesandinterests,andmore."Inablogpost,thecompanynotedthatalthoughpeoplewereaskedtoentertheirageswhensigningupforInstagram,therewasnothingtopreventthemfromlyingabouttheiragesatregistration.Facebooksaiditwouldovercomethatbyusingmachinelearninginassociationwiththeregistrationagetodeterminepeople'sagesontheplatform.Thecompanyalsoannouncedplanstorolloutnewsafetyfeatures,includingpreventingadultsfrommessagingchildrenunder13,sendingsafetynoticestochildrenwhentheyaremessagedbyanadultwhosendsalotoffriendrequests,andmakingitmoredifficultforadultstofindandfollowchildrenusingthesearchfunctioninInstagram.Childrenwillalsobeencouragedtokeeptheirprofilesprivateatthepointofregistration.12.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph1mainlyillustrate?A.Instagram'ssecurityrisksinteens'usage.B.Instagram'spopularityamongyoungpeople.C.Instagram'sresistancetoteens'socialinteraction.D.Instagram'sinitiativeforchildrentopostphotos.13.WhatdoesFacebookexpectoftheadditionalversionofInstagram?A.Itwillnotrequireregistration.B.Kidscanuseitunderparentalmonitor.C.ItwillreplacetheMessengerKidsinthefuture.D.Kidscankeepinclosertouchwithparentsthroughit.14.HowwillInstagramidentifytheusers'ages?A.Bysendingsafetynoticestotheusers.B.Bylookingthroughtheusers'profiles.C.Bycheckingovertheregistrationinformation.D.Bycombiningtechnologicalrecognitionwiththeinputages.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Facebook:ACompanyDevotedtoDevelopingNewProductsB.AustraliaAttemptstoPreventIllegalBehavioronSocialMediaC.FacebookIstoBuildaVersionofInstagramforChildrenUnder13D.Instagram:APlatformBuildingConnectionBetweenParentsandChildren第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveanuphillhikeinyourfuture,youmaybeworriedabouthowyourbodyisgoingtoholdupovermileaftermileofaltitude（高度）gain.Don'tbescared.16Dependingonwhatkindofhikeyouaregoingtotake,you'dbettermakeagoodplanaccordinglytoensuretheeffectivenessofyourhike.17Forexample,ifyourhikeisverysteep（陡峭），addsomestairsetstoyourworkoutbyclimbingstairseverydayorgoingtoagymwheretherearestair-stepmachinesthatwillhelpyougetintoclimbingshape.Uphillclimbingrequireshardworkfromyourcoremuscles.Yourlegs,feetandkneesworkovertimewhenyougouphillanddownhill.Ifyoucarryabackpack,yourupperbody,includingyourarmsandshoulders,alsoplaysabigpart.18Ifyou'vebeenjoggingfortwentyminutes,trybuildinguptofortyminuteswithahillyhikewhilewearingabackpack.Ifyou'vebeenwalkingforyourexercise,alternate（交替）longerwalkswithwalksthatincludehills.Andyoucanalsobuildnewmusclesbydoingweightliftingathome.Ofcourse,toguaranteesafeandeffectivetraining,don'tforgettoaddstretchingtoyourroutine.19Besuretostretchyourbodythoroughlybeforeandafteryourtraining.20Evenifyouthinkyoucan'tcompleteyourfullworkout,promiseyourselfthatyou'llatleastgetstarted.Chancesarethatonceyougetmoving,you'llkeeponuntilyoufinish.Thenyoucanenjoythesatisfactionofgettingingreatshapeforyourhikeonedayinthenearfuture!A.Aswithanyworkoutprogram,thekeyistokeepatit.B.Ifyourmotivationfallsbehind,trytofindoutthereason.C.Sometimesitrequiresyoutorearrangeyourdailyroutine.D.Moreoftenthannot,youhavetosticktowhatyounormallydo.E.Soit'stimetoincreasetheintensityofyourtrainingtobuildstrength.F.Itpreventsinjuriesandhelpstiredmusclesrecoverfromahardworkout.G.Goodplanning,sometrainingandenoughdeterminationwillleadyouupthehills.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonleftourhomeinCaliforniaforCornellUniversityseveraldaysago.Yesterdayhecalled,sayinghewasfeeling21,Hehadno22togodowntothedininghallbecausehehadhardly23thewholenightbeforeduetofoodpoisoning.Igoogledandfoundaconveniencestoreoncampus.Iimmediately24andgotSeth,themanager,onthephone.IexplainedthetroubleandaskedwhetherIcouldbuysomeitemstobe25inmyson'sroom.Afterhearingmeout,Sethsaid,"I'msosorrythatyoursonishavingsucha（n）26starttotheterm.Don'tworry.I'll27itforyourson.Whatwouldyouliketobuy?”ItoldhimwhatIwantedandhe28tosendthesethingstomysonassoonashecould.Mysontextedmewithinonehourthatthethingshadbeen29.Iwas30toknowhehadsomefoodathisbedside.Grateful,IcalledSethtoaskhowmuchIowedhimandthatIcouldletmyson31himlateron.“Forgetit,“Sethsaidimmediately,"Wegotthis.Hopeyoursonfeelsbettersoon.”“Oh,no,no,Ican'ttakeyourthingsfornothing,I32."YoucansendussomeoftheCaliforniasunshine,"Sethreplied33,leavingmespeechlessandtouched.Infact,itisSethwhohasgivenme34thatwilllastalifetime.Hemadesuremyson'sfirstweekatcollegewaswarmandsunny,andhelpedhimbuild35thattheworldisafriendlyplace.21.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.boredD.unwell22.A.timeB.courageC.energyD.mood23.A.sleptB.eatenC.movedD.recovered24.A.wentB.calledC.leftD.replied25.A.givenbackB.pickedupC.clearedawayD.droppedoff26.A.hopelessB.unforgettableC.differentD.unpleasant27.A.arrangeB.buyC.keepD.order28.A.claimedB.attemptedC.promisedD.declined29.A.preparedB.deliveredC.collectedD.examined30.A.relievedB.proudC.honoredD.astonished31.A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.remind32.A.insistedB.demandedC.admittedD.complained33.A.shylyB.consideratelyC.jokinglyD.curiously34.A.confidenceB.warmthC.supportD.inspiration35.A.expectationB.influenceC.determinationD.faith第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SanxingduiSite,datingbackto3,000to4,000yearsago,wasfirstdiscoveredin1929.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Largeexcavation（發(fā)掘）beganin1986,whentwopits（坑）---36（wide）believedforsacrificial（祭祀）ceremonies—werediscoveredandover1,000strange-lookingartifactsweredugup,37（draw）widepublicattention.38（get）abetterunderstandingoftheuniquecivilization,archaeologistsreconductedaninvestigationofNo.1andNo.2pitsinOctober2019.Thistime,sixmorepitswerediscoveredwithover500artifactsexcavated,includingthe39（large）goldmaskeverfound,ivoryandsilk.Besides,morecongappeared,whichisatypicaljadeartifactvarietyoriginatingfrom405,000-year-oIdLiangzhuCulturefarawayinZhejiangProvince.Allthenew41（discovery）willhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindsin1986.Thesimilarshapesofthefindsintheeightpits—42（break）andburned---furtherprovethetheorythatthepits43（use）forsacrificialpurposes.44it'stooearlytojumptoaconclusion.Expertssaydeeperstudyisneededtoruleoutanyotherpossibility.StudiesofSanxingduiSitewillbecomeakeyprojectaimedatmoredeeplyunderstandingtheancientcivilizationknownasShu.45historicalrecordshaven'tyetbeenfound,andexplainingtheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯，為了加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流，你?；I劃下周末與英國(guó)的SaintLouisSchool進(jìn)行線上互動(dòng)，介紹各自學(xué)校的情況。現(xiàn)需招聘三名志愿者參與本次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一則英文招聘啟事，內(nèi)容如下：1.招聘目的；2.應(yīng)聘條件；3.報(bào)名及選拔方式。注意：1..寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；VolunteersWanted2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。VolunteersWanted第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆reyoureadyforourwalk?”GrandmaaskedtheusualquestioneveryFridayevening.“Ofcourse,weare!"Weshoutedexcitedly,readytotalkaboutthe