2014新版牛津深圳上海廣州沈陽(yáng)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1-Wise-men-in-history知

PAGEPAGE12014新版牛津深圳上海廣州沈陽(yáng)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1Wisemeninhistory1goldenadj金的金色的goldn.金，黃金；金色；金幣adj.金的，金制的；金色的eg.Allthatglittersisnotgold.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"閃光的不都是金子2crownn王冠皇冠vt.加冕；居…之頂；表彰；使圓滿完成3Olympicsn奧運(yùn)會(huì)winterolympics冬奧會(huì)；冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)specialolympics特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)thegreenolympics綠色奧運(yùn)eg.WhatdoyoulikeabouttheOlympics?\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"你喜歡奧運(yùn)會(huì)的什么項(xiàng)目呢？4agreementn同意應(yīng)允agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事agreementwith同…達(dá)成協(xié)議agreementon一致意見(jiàn)5confirmationn證實(shí)eg.Thisweekyoufinallyhaveconfirmation.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"這一周你最終確認(rèn)了這點(diǎn)。confirmedadj.確認(rèn)的；保兌的；堅(jiān)定的；慣常的confirmedv.確證；使堅(jiān)定（confirm的過(guò)去分詞）；批準(zhǔn)confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)；使鞏固6potn罐eg.Hebrewedapotofteaforus.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"他為我們泡了一壺茶。adj.potted盆栽的；罐裝的；密封的；喝醉的potty傻氣的；微不足道的；著迷的；勢(shì)利的v.potted把…裝罐；裝在盆中（pot的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）7doubtv不能確定對(duì)……無(wú)把握eg.Ineverdoubtedyou;Iwassureyouwouldbringmethemoney.我從不懷疑你的，我肯定你會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)這筆錢的。n.懷疑；疑問(wèn)；疑惑eg.Nobodyhasanydoubtaboutthat.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"對(duì)這一點(diǎn)沒(méi)人懷疑。adj.doubtful可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的nodoubtadv.無(wú)疑地；很可能地indoubt可懷疑的；不能肯定的thereisnodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地doubtaboutv.懷疑8,realadj真的正宗的Weshouldreadbooksofrealworth.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"我們應(yīng)閱讀真正有價(jià)值的書(shū)籍a(chǎn)dj.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；實(shí)在論的realized實(shí)現(xiàn)的；已實(shí)現(xiàn)adv.really實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；真正地，真實(shí)地；真的嗎？（表語(yǔ)氣）n.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)vt.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解；將某物賣得realized實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞）realtime實(shí)時(shí)；同時(shí)forreal真的；認(rèn)真的；嚴(yán)肅的；確實(shí)地9truthn真相真實(shí)adj.true真實(shí)的；正確的truthful真實(shí)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的adv.true真實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地truly真實(shí)地，不假；真誠(chéng)地truthfully誠(chéng)實(shí)地；深信不疑地n.true真實(shí)；準(zhǔn)確tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話intruth真實(shí)地；實(shí)在tellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話10seemv好像似乎adv.seemingly看來(lái)似乎；表面上看來(lái)seemtobe看來(lái)，好像seemlike看起來(lái)像；看上去像…；好像…=looklikeseemtodo似乎做；好像eg.Sheseemsbettertoday.看上去她今天好些了。Itseemsthatlightenergywillbeanimportantsubjectofscientificresearchinthefuture.看來(lái)，在未來(lái)的年代里，光能是科學(xué)研究的重要課題。11solvev解決處理solved解決了的solvable可以解決的；可以解的；可溶的solver解決者；[計(jì)]解算機(jī)；[數(shù)]求解程序v.solved解決（solve的過(guò)去式）；解答solving解決StepSolve步解碼器solveproblem解決問(wèn)題solvesth解決某事物;找出處理某事物的方法We'retryingtosolvethedifficultproblembyourselves.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"我們正設(shè)法自己解決這個(gè)難題。12fillv裝滿注滿vi.被充滿，膨脹n.滿足；填滿的量；裝填物fillin填寫(xiě)；填充；替代fillwith裝滿，充滿fillintheblanks填空Couldyouexplainhowtofillthisout?\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"請(qǐng)你說(shuō)明一下怎樣填這張表好嗎？13bowln碗盆ricebowln.飯碗；水稻種植區(qū)toiletbowl抽水馬桶bigbowl大碗eg.Thehungryboygulpeddownthebowlofsoup.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"饑餓的男孩大口大口地把那碗湯喝了下去14displacev取代替代replacewith,insteadofn.displacement取代，移位；[船]排水量I'mtryingtodisplacehiminhisjob.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"我在試圖取代他的工作。15lessadj較少更少adv.較少地；較小地；更小地adj.較少的；較小的prep.減去n.較少；較小lessthan小于morethan多余noless仍然；不相上下；依舊nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)…；正如lessandless越來(lái)越少；越來(lái)越少的farless遠(yuǎn)不及eg.Youshoulddrinkless.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"你應(yīng)該少喝酒。Ifyouupendtheboxitwilltakelessspace.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"如果你將盒子豎起來(lái)，它就可以少占些空間。16metaln.金屬；合金vt.以金屬覆蓋adj.金屬制的eg.Doyoulikethismetalmaterial?\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"您喜歡這種金屬材料嗎？17certainadj確定的肯定的adv.certainly當(dāng)然；行（用于回答）；必定n.certainty必然；確實(shí)；確實(shí)的事情eg.Certainmosquitoestransmitmalaria.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"某些蚊子傳播瘧疾。18prisonn監(jiān)獄牢獄vt.監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押inprison坐牢gotoprison入獄；被監(jiān)禁eg.Thereisalargeprisoninthistown.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"城里有一座大監(jiān)獄。19boxingn.拳擊；裝箱；圍模；做箱的材料v.將…裝入盒中（box的ing形式）n.box箱，盒子；包廂；一拳boxer拳師，拳擊手vt.box拳擊；裝…入盒中；打耳光boxingmatchn.拳賽boxingdayn.節(jié)禮日；圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日shadowboxing太極拳；拳壇暗影；拳擊練習(xí)thaiboxing泰國(guó)拳boxingring拳賽場(chǎng)地eg.Hewantstotakeonthatboxingchampion.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"他想和那個(gè)拳擊冠軍較量。Theboxingchampionwasfinallycountedout.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"拳王終于被判失敗。20racingn摔跤adj.racy生動(dòng)的；保持原味的；適于賽跑的；猥褻的n.race屬，種；種族，人種；家庭，門弟racer比賽者；比賽用的汽車vi.race比速度，參加競(jìng)賽；全速行進(jìn)vt.race使參加比賽；和…競(jìng)賽；使急走，使全速行進(jìn)eg.Onlyrealmencanparticipateintheracing.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"只有真正的男人才能參加這項(xiàng)比賽。21wrestlingn賽馬eg.Hewrenchedhisbackinwrestling.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"他在摔跤中扭傷了背。Thereisawrestlingmatchtonight.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"今晚有摔交比賽。22hitv打，擊hittheball擊球；順利，成功hititoff合得來(lái)hithard使受到沉重的打擊，使…遭受嚴(yán)重的挫折\o"來(lái)源于21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典"

hittheroad開(kāi)始流浪，上路hiton偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；忽然想到eg.Theenemy'sshipwashitbyourmissile.我軍的導(dǎo)彈擊中了敵艦。23braveadj勇敢的無(wú)畏的adv.bravely勇敢地；華麗地n.bravery勇敢；勇氣eg.We’llfindoutsoonwhetherhewasbraveorfoolish.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"不久我們就會(huì)得知，他到底是勇敢，還是愚蠢。24punctuationn標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)25correctadj準(zhǔn)確的正確的incorrect=wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的不正確的adj.corrective矯正的；懲治的corrected修正的；校正的；折算的correctional矯正的；修正的correctable可校正的adv.correctly正確地；得體地incorrectlyn.correction改正，修正v.corrected糾正；改正（correct的過(guò)去分詞）；制止correctoperation正確動(dòng)作correcttime正確時(shí)間correctpronunciation正音；正確發(fā)音correcterrors改正錯(cuò)誤eg.Thecorrectanswerisapparent.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"正確的答復(fù)如何，是很明顯的26mistaken錯(cuò)誤adj.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；弄錯(cuò)的；被誤解的mistakable易弄錯(cuò)的，易誤解的adv.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；曲解地，被誤解地v.mistaken弄錯(cuò)（mistake的過(guò)去分詞）makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于差錯(cuò)makemistake犯錯(cuò)makenomistake別搞錯(cuò)mistakeforv.把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為eg.Iwouldhavemadeabigmistakeonlyyouadvised.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"要不是聽(tīng)了你的勸告，我可犯大錯(cuò)誤了。Whatdidyoulearnfromthismistake?\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"你從這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤里學(xué)到了什么？27behappywith（對(duì)某人某事物）滿意besatisfiedwith28fill...with...用...把...裝滿befilledwithbefullof29runover溢出30send...toprison把…關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄inprison坐牢gotoprison入獄；被監(jiān)禁31makesure確保設(shè)法保證forsureadv.確實(shí)；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地sureof確信…的assureas千真萬(wàn)確地；和…一樣肯定無(wú)疑besureofoneselfv.自信；有自信心makesureof確定；確保；盡力做到besuretodo一定做某事；確定做語(yǔ)法：A反意疑問(wèn)句規(guī)則反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則二十四條反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)？如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：一、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?（不能用hasn'the?）②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）三、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?或aren'tthey?）②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?（不能用didn'the?或won'the?）四、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）②Themanisdishonest,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit?（不能用isit?）五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn'the?）六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為Iam……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren'tI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?（不用don'twe?）八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?（不用hadn'tyou）②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe?（不用wouldn'tshe?）十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etme……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etus……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?形式。如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe?形式。如：Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用willyou?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won'tyou？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：①Dositdown,won'tyou?/willyou?②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用willyou?形式。如：Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?十八、陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?十九、陳述部分用hadbetter+原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn't+主語(yǔ)？形式。①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe?二十、陳述部分用usedto+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)？或usedn't+主語(yǔ)？形式。①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the?/usedn'the?②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey?/usedn'tthey?二十一、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the?（不用mightn'the?/hasn'the?）②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?（不用mustn'tyou?/haven'tyou?）二十二、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven'tthey?（不用mustn'tthey?）②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou?（不用mustn'tyou?/haven'tyou?）二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit?（不用didn'the?）②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?（不用won'twe?）二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句專練1.Iamlate,__________?2.Iamnotlate,________I?3.HisnameisWangLei,_________?4.HisclasshadagoodtimelastSunday,_______?5.Aliceisn'tgoodatmaths,__________?6.JohnworkedhardatChinese,________?7.Let'sgooutforawalk,____________?8.Letushavearest,___________?9.Peter'sgoingtoseeafilm,___________?10.She'llgotoplatybasketball,__________?11.TheGreen'shavebeentotheGreatWall____?12.Thisdictionaryisdear,__________?13.Thosebooksaren'tyours,____________?15.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,_____?16.Therewillbeafilmtonight,___________?17.Wemuststudyhard,_____________?18.Hemustbeathome,___________?19.Hemusthavereadthebook,_________?20.Hemusthavecomehere,___________?21.Openthedoor,__________?22.Don'tplayontheroad,____________?23.Everyoneishere,___________?24.Everythingisallright,_____________?25.Nothingisinteresting,_______________?26.Someofthewaterisnotclean,___________?27.Someoftheapplesarebad,___________?28.Nooneknowsyouhere,____________?29.MrGreenisunhappy,___________?30.Yourbrotherhaslunchatschool,_________?31.Hehasreadthebook,___________?32.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,___________?33.He'dlikeanapple,_____________?34.Ithinkhecandoitbyhimself,__________?35.Shethinksshecandoitherself,_________?36.Wedon'tthinkshecandoit,__________?37.Hehastocomehereearly,___________?38.Thepartbeginsat6,_____________?39.Tomcamehereyesterday,____________?40.Jimhasneverseenit,_____________?語(yǔ)法：B句子類型一，陳述句：1，陳述句是用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或表達(dá)說(shuō)話人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降調(diào)，句末用句號(hào)“.”。Tomhasanewcar.Theflowerisn’tbeautiful.2.陳述句否定式的構(gòu)成(1)如果肯定陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be，則只需在這些動(dòng)詞后加not即可構(gòu)成否定式。Heisplayingtheguitar.（肯定）Heisnotplayingtheguitar.（否定）Wecangettherebeforedark.（肯定）Wecan’tgettheebeforedark.（否定）(2)如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而其中又沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則需根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)在該實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。同時(shí)把該實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?/p>

Heplaystheviolinwell.（肯定）

Hedoesn’tplaytheviolinwell.（否定）

Shewonthegame.（肯定）

Shedidn’twinthegame.（否定）(3)如果句子是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要變?yōu)閍ny。例如：Thereissomewaterinthecup.→Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.Hehassomebooks.→Hehasnotanybooks.(4)除not以外，否定詞no,never,nothing,nobody,few等也可構(gòu)成否定句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.→Thereisnothingwrongwithhisbike.Ihaveseenthefilm.→Ihaveneverseenthefilm.二，疑問(wèn)句1.一般疑問(wèn)句：

（1）一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定形式

一般疑問(wèn)句一般是指以助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或have（有）開(kāi)始，通常要求以yes，或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)通常用升調(diào)。

DoyouknowMr.Smith?

Canyouswim?

（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)

①在一般疑問(wèn)句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，把副詞not放在一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)之后。但如果用not的簡(jiǎn)略形式-n’t，則須將-n’t與一般疑問(wèn)句句首的be,have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)在一起。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，一般都采用簡(jiǎn)略式。Areyounotafootballfan?Aren’tyouafootballfan?Willshenotlikeit?Won’tshelikeit?

②與漢語(yǔ)不同的是，英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的答語(yǔ)是否定還是肯定，全由答語(yǔ)的否定或肯定來(lái)決定。若答語(yǔ)是肯定的，則用yes加肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；若答語(yǔ)是否定的，則用no加否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

Aren’tyouafootballfan?你不是足球迷嗎？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Won’tshelikeit?

Yes,shewill.

No,shewon’t.2.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，句子一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序，但如果主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞或由疑問(wèn)代詞修飾時(shí)，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?WhatmustIdonow?常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容疑問(wèn)詞或句型例

句回

答職業(yè)，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或關(guān)系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.

Heismybrother相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike?

Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisbeautiful.目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomehere?Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend.天氣

how

what…like?Howistheweathertoday?

Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’sfine.顏色whatcolor…？Whatdolorisherskirt?It’sred.服裝尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoeshewear?Hewars40.幾點(diǎn)鐘whattimeWhattimeisit?It’s7:30.星期幾whatdayWhatdayistoday?It’sTuesday.幾號(hào)，日期whatisthedate…?Whatisthedatetoday?It’sMay2.年齡（多大）howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths.長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）howlongHowlongisthebridge?It’s500metres.距離（多遠(yuǎn)）howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It’s6kilometres.頻度

（多經(jīng)常）howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)

（多快）howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?Inanweek.數(shù)量

（多少）howmany（可數(shù)名詞）

howmuch（不可數(shù)名詞）Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?

Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Three.

Twocups.價(jià)格howmuchHowmuchisit?

Howmuchdoesitcost?Fivedollars.高度

（多高）howtall（人，樹(shù)）

howhigh（山，建筑物）Howtallisshe?

Howhighisthetower?She’s1.73metres.

It’s450metres.3.選擇疑問(wèn)句：

選擇疑問(wèn)句是說(shuō)話者提出兩種或兩種以上的不同情況，讓對(duì)方選擇回答的疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)句+選擇部分”。選擇部分由or連接，or前面的部分讀升調(diào)，or后面的部分讀降調(diào)。

選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答，而必須具體的選擇答復(fù)。

Isyourbagyelloworblack?

It’sblack.。

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

Eitherwilldo.。

Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?

Ilikedancingbetter.4.反意疑問(wèn)句：

反意疑問(wèn)句是指在陳述句之后附加一個(gè)意思與之相反的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否贊同的疑問(wèn)句。附加問(wèn)句的否定式必須縮寫(xiě)。（1）肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問(wèn)句，否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問(wèn)句。

Iamyourteacher,aren’tI?

Hedidn’tstudyhard,didhe?（2）如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never（從不，決不），hardly（幾乎不）或其他表示否定代詞或形容詞，如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等，則附加問(wèn)句只能用肯定式。如：

Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?

Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?

Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?（3）當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句是“否定陳述句+肯定附加問(wèn)句”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的回答習(xí)慣存在差異。英語(yǔ)回答時(shí)只看實(shí)際情況，若答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”，答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，則必須把yes譯“不是”，把no譯成“是的”。

Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不會(huì)離開(kāi)太久，是嗎？Yes,Iwill.不，我會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。

No,Iwon’t.是的，我不會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。Idon’tthinkshe’llcomebybike,willshe?我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)騎自行車，會(huì)嗎？Yes,shewill.不，她會(huì)騎自行車來(lái)。

No,shewon’t.是的，她不會(huì)騎自行車來(lái)。三，祈使句

祈使句是用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、號(hào)召等的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)“！”或句號(hào)“.”。朗讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句：（1）祈使句主語(yǔ)是you時(shí)，you常省略，但如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方或表達(dá)某種強(qiáng)烈的情緒時(shí)可以有主語(yǔ)或稱呼語(yǔ)。

Bequiet.

Youbequiet!（2）“Do+祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求，do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

Docomebackatonce!

Dobecareful.（3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣，但please用在句末時(shí)，必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分分開(kāi)。

Openthewindow,please.（4）Let引導(dǎo)祈使句時(shí)，后面需跟上人稱代詞或稱呼語(yǔ)，人稱代詞一般只用第一、第三人稱。

LetJackwaitaminute.

Let’sgotoschool.（5）在祈使句中，Let’s和Letus是有區(qū)別的。Let’s包括說(shuō)話者，而Letus不包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)。這點(diǎn)從反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)可明顯看出。

Let’sgoskating,shallwe?（表示內(nèi)部的建議）

Letustryagain,willyou?（表示向別人發(fā)出請(qǐng)求）2.否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never開(kāi)頭。其結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：“Don’t(Never)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”例如：Don’tdothatagain!Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!Don’tbelatenexttime!四，感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等感情的句子。句末用感嘆號(hào)“！”，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，感嘆句往往由what或how引導(dǎo)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Whatabeautifulcityitis!Whataninterestingstoryshetold!（2）what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!Whatterribleweatheritis!2．How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：（1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Howcolditis!

Howhardheworks!（2）How+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Howheloveshisson!HowImissyou!（3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Howtallatreeitis!

（4）上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Whatacleverboyheis!→Howclevertheboyis!Whatacolddayitis!→Howcolditis!一.單項(xiàng)填空1.Excuseme,_______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2.______isitfromourschooltotheBellTower?Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch3.Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe4.Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall5.__________,sir?Size41,IthinkA.WhatsizedoyouneedB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowdoyoulikethisshirtD.What’sthematterwithyou6._______goodweather!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa7.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar8._______totheUnitedStates?No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo9._______wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?Abouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When10.______doyouwant?IwantaCDofpopularsongs.A.WhichCDB.HowmanyCDsC.WhatCDD.Howmuch11._______isyourmother,ateacheroradoctor?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.whose12.______isyourmothertoday,Jim?Sheismuchbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold13.______he______atthisschoollastterm?Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did…studyB.Does…studyC.Was…studyD.Did…studied14._______didyoubegintolearnEnglish?Threeyearsago.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.What15.________doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften16._______niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa17.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,_______?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the18.______crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won’t