廣東省江門市江海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市江海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas參考答案：A2.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright

參考答案：B3.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略4.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因為我不會待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此選C。5.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：朋友們要學(xué)會忍受一些惱人的習(xí)慣并接受不一樣的觀點。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“andtobeardifferencesofopinion．”可知，朋友必須學(xué)會忍受。故A正確。【點睛】本題都是與介詞with有關(guān)的短語，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要加強對這些形式相近的短語的識記和辨析。本題的AB項是?？嫉亩陶Z。7.---______hecometoseeyouashepromised?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells

B.Shall,told

C.Should,willtell

D.Can,telling參考答案：B略8.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B句意:我個人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。9.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally參考答案：A10.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying參考答案：D11.IfyouaskmewhetherIamwithdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied B.encouraged

C.pleased

D.bored參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果你問我是否對每天做這么多家庭作業(yè)感到厭倦,我會回答"是的"。但作為學(xué)生,我目前只有這么做。bored"(對某人或某物)厭倦的",符合句意。12.

Germsareeverywhere,justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold,thefluorothersicknesses.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with參考答案：D13.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. A.Perfect! B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright. D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B14.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：AA考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選A。15.TheNewYear’sparty,______wesanganddanceduntil10p.m.,was____greatsuccess.

A.fromwhich;/

B.onwhich;/

C.forwhich;a

D.inwhich;a參考答案：D16.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover參考答案：B14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Tome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When___1___(listen)tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.___2___theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirsttime.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally___3___(comfort)me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.參考答案：1.listening

2.At

3.comforted這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者喜歡海洋，以及第一次去海邊的感受?！?題詳解】考查省略句。句意：聽著海浪的聲音，我感到很平靜。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。本句完整應(yīng)為When（Iwas）listeningtothesoundofthewaves。故填listening。【2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：10歲的時候，我第一次去了海灘。固定短語attheageof…“在……歲的時候”，故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我的腳在水里，我感到完全放松，和海洋的聲音真的安慰我。根據(jù)上文Ifelttotallyrelaxed可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填comforted“安慰”。三、閱讀理解19.Endlesstreatiestocutcarbonemissionsandhaltglobalwarminghavefailedtoturnthetideofpollution.Nowscientistswanttoreshapeourseaandskiestosavetheworldfromclimatechange.Herearefiveimportantgeo-engineeringideasthatcouldchangethefaceoftheEarth.Realisticornot?Youdecide.Synthetictrees

Livingtreesabsorbcarbondioxideslowly.Scientistsareproposingtobuildsynthetictrees,whichwouldnotgrowofproduceleaves，butabsorbcarbondioxide.Onesynthetictreewouldremoveabout90，000tons

ofcarbondioxideinayear-theoutputofmorethan15,000carsandathousand-foldimprovementonthenaturalbehaviorofareallivingtree.

Carbonsequestration(隔離)technologyislikelytoplayamajorroleinthebattleagainstclimatechange.

Butcriticssaythatengineerscouldendupusingmoreenergyinmakingthesynthetictreesthantheywouldsave.

Seagrass

Bloomsofplanktonarethegrasslandsoftheoceans.

Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,dieandthensinktotheseabedcarryingthecarbondioxidetheyabsorbedduringtheirlifetimes.Increasesuchbloomsandyoucouldtakeoutmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,scientistsargue.

Thefavoredmethodforstimulatingplanktongrowthistouseironfertilizers.SeveralgroupsofUSentrepreneurshavebegunexperimentspumpingironcompounds(化合物)intothesea.

Butsomecriticswarnthattheironcompoundsaddedtotheseamightcauseseriouspollution.

Cloudshield

BeforereachingtheEarth,partoftheincomingsolarradiationisreflectedbythecloudsinthesky.AstheEarthwarmsup,scientistsplantosprayseawaterintotheskytoincreasecloudcover.It'sestimatedthatinthiswaycloudcovercanincreaseby4percent-enoughtoshieldtheEarthfromsolarradiation.

Thisplanischeapandlylow-tech.Butscientistssaythiscouldcauseotherdangers,suchaschangingweatherpatterns.

Oceanpumps

Coldoceanwatercontainsmorelifeformsthanwarmerwater.SuchcreaturescouldhelpabsorbCO2.SOscientistsplantpumpcoldoceanwaterfromthedeepseauptothesurface.ThelifeformsincoldwaterwouldabsorbCO2,dieandthensinktotheseabed,storingthecarbonawayforthousandsofyears.

Biologistssaytheschemecouldthreatensealife,inparticularwhalesandporpoises（海豚）.

Mirrors

Besidesmakingclouds,scientistsaretryingotherwaystoblockthesun'sradiation.Oneofthemostambitiousideasinvolvesfiringgiantmirrorsintoorbit.Thespecialhigh-techmirrorswouldfilterinfraredradiation.

Butsuchaprocesswouldbeextremelyexpensive.Toproducea1percentcutinsolarradiation,scientistswouldhavetoinstallatotalmirrorsurfaceareaof600