2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江首峰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江首峰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthewindhas

,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C2.------Whatdoyouknowabouttheglobalfinancialcrisis?------Itis______majorfinancialcrisis,theworstofitskindsince______GreatDepression.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略4.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back參考答案：A5.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：離俱樂(lè)部不遠(yuǎn)，有個(gè)花園，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子們玩。此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated。owner和seat之間如果用在句中，必須是ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated，這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子。由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子，排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句，當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞，修飾owner的話，則指代不明，無(wú)法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以理解成itsowner為獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，和后面的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)seated一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C7.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B8.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A9.WhatmadeyourfriendTomsounhappyyesterday?

-Aletterfromhishome____anattackofhomesickness

A.sctout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D10.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C12.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：C

世界并不總是我們希望的那樣．題干中wewishittobe是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，放在系動(dòng)詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句中be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語(yǔ)，所以使用連接代詞，which哪一個(gè)，在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇，句意表達(dá)的是抽象的含義．故選C．表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種．表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣．常用從屬連詞whether，as，asif/though，that；連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞where，when，how，why來(lái)引導(dǎo)．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握．13.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveitasecondthought

somanyofusconsideritarisk．A．a(chǎn)s

B．before

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．once參考答案：A14.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,

_________

ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone．A．because

B．sothat

C．eversince

D．when參考答案：A15.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokenin

England.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C解析：that用來(lái)指代前面的名詞TheEnglish,以避免重復(fù)。題意是“美國(guó)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)只有很微小的差別了。”在英語(yǔ)中，that還?？梢杂脕?lái)指代人口、天氣、金錢等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.16.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A17.TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimply

me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.A．escaped B．failed

C．choked

D．confused參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1．AchieveA．pie

B．quiet

C．niece

D．tie

2．a(chǎn)ppear

A．heart

B．fear

C．heard

D．earn3．laugh

A．bright

B．daughter

C．enough

D．a(chǎn)lthough4．bathe

A．birth

B．breath

C．theatre

D．their5．Extremely

A．exploreB．exercise

C．example

D．examination參考答案：1---5CBCDA三、閱讀理解19.At88,Iremainacompetitiverunner.Thefinishlineofmylifeisdrawingclose,andIhopetoreachithavinggiventhebestofmyselfalongtheway.I’vebeentrainingmybodytomeetthedemandsofthisfinalstretch.But,Iwonder,shouldIhaveaskedmoreofmymind?IfIdidn’texercise,Iwouldreleasethehungrybeaststhatseektheirelderlypreyoncouches,butnotinthegym.ThemoreIsweated,themorelikelyitwasmydoctorwouldcontinuetosay,“Keepdoingwhatyou’redoing,andI’llseeyounextyear.”Mymind,ontheotherhand,seemslesswillingtogiveintodiscipline.Ihavetriedinternet“braingames”,solvingalgebraicproblemsflashingpastandchangingtherouteofvirtualtrainstoavoidcrashes.ButtheseneverapproachmydeterminationtoremainphysicallyfitasImovedeeperintooldage.Despitehavingmanyfriendsintheir70s,80sand90s,I’vebeenfartooslowtorealizethathowwerespondtoagingisachoicemadeinthemind,notinthegym.Someofmyhealthiestfriendscarrythemselvesasvictimsabusedbytime.Otherfriends,manywhoseachingkneesandhipsaretheleastoftheirphysicalproblems,findcomfortintheirabilitytoacceptoldageasjustanotherstageoflifetodealwith.Iwouldusetheword“heroic”todescribethewaytheycopewithaging.Onesuchfriendrecentlycalledfromahospitaltotellmeasuddenbraindiseasehadmadehimlegallyblind.HeinterruptedmeasIbegantellinghimhowterriblysorryIwas:“Bob,itcouldhavebeenworse.Icouldhavebecomedeafinsteadofblind.”DespiteallthetimeIspendliftingweightsandexercising,IrealizedIlackthestrengthtohavesaidthosewords.ItsuddenlystruckmeI’vepaidapriceforbeinga“gymrat.”Ifthereisonecharacteristiccommontofriendswhoareagingwithagracefulacceptanceoflife’sattacks,itiscontentment.AginghadtobemorethanwhatIsawinamirror.ButratherthanundertakingafundamentalchangeinthewayIfaceaging,Ifelttheplacetobeginwouldbetostartsmall.Arecentlunchprovidedaperfectexample.I’vealwaysfounditextremelydifficulttoconcentratewhenI’minanoisysetting.Atthislunchwithafriendinanoutdoorrestaurant,alandscaperbeganblowingleavesfromunderneaththebushessurroundingourtable.Typically,aftersuchanoisyinterruption,Iwouldhavesnapped,“Let’swaituntilhe’sfinished!”thenfallensilent.Whentheroar(吼叫)eventuallyfaded,myroarwouldhavedrained(消耗)theconversationofanywarmth.Ittroubledmethatevenapassingdistraction(分心)couldsoeasilytakemefromenjoyinglunchwithagoodfriendtoaplacethatgavemenopleasureatall.Iwantedthismealtobedifferent.Myyearsingymshadtaughtmetoshakeoffpainsandotherdistractions,neverpermittingthemtostopmyworkoutorrun.Idecidedtotreatthenoisethisway.Icontinuedtalkingwithmyfriend,challengingmyselftohearthenoise,buttoholditatadistance.Thedisciplinesofamiliartomeinthegym—thistimeappliedtomymind—provedequallyeffectiveintherestaurant.ItwasasthoughIhadtakenmybraintoamentalfitnesscenter.Learningtoignorealeafblower’sroarhardlyequipsmetofindcontentmentduringmypassageintoever-deeperoldage.ButIleftthelunchfeelingIhadatleasttakenasmallfirststepinchangingbehaviorthatstoodinthewayofthatcontentment.CouldIemploythatsamedisciplinetoacceptwithdignitytheinevitabledeclineawaitingmelikethefinishline?HopingthatcontentmentwillguidemeasImakemywayalongthepathyettobetraveled.45.Theauthor’squestioninParagraph1impliesthat_____________.A.hehasneverbelievedthenecessityofmindtrainingB.hehasrealizedheshouldmentallyprepareforagingC.hefeelsregretfornotsharpeninghisthinkingskillsD.hefeelsunsatisfiedwiththeresultofthebraingames46.Theauthoruseshisfriendsasexamplesto__________.A.stressagingisanunavoidablestageoflifetofaceB.indicatethatpeopleseelifefrommanydifferentanglesC.proveit’ssignificanttobesurroundedwithpositivefriendsD.showit’simportanttotakehealthseriouslyinasensibleway47.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sfriendmentionedinParagraph4?A.Hefearsthathisillnesswillbecomeworse.B.Hetakesphysicalillnessesastheycome.C.Heneedstofindawaythroughthosehardships.D.Heseeslifeasaseriesofdisappointments.48.Afterthatrecentlunch,theauthorrealizedthat_________.A.distractionswerenotuncommonineverydaylifeB.therestaurantwasnotanidealplaceforeatingC.hisroarhadspoiledthefriendlyconversationD.hehadmadesmallchangestoadapttoaging49.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsexercisingintheend?A.Doubtful.

B.Indifferent.C.Positive.

D.Ambiguous.50.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Oldagecurseandblessing

B.ThesecrettoagingwellC.Benefitsofregularexercise

D.Nevertoooldtolearn參考答案：45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B本文是一篇記敘文，在88歲的時(shí)候作者仍然經(jīng)常到健身房里鍛煉，希望自己可以坦然面對(duì)人生終點(diǎn)。但是朋友的話讓他感覺(jué)自己需要在精神上要做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整接受變老的實(shí)際。要想很好地接受變老需要身體和精神都要適應(yīng)。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“I’vebeentrainingmybodytomeetthedemandsofthisfinalstretch.But,Iwonder,shouldIhaveaskedmoreofmymind?”可知到晚年的時(shí)候，我在身體上已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，但是在精神上我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“DespiteallthetimeIspendliftingweightsandexercising,IrealizedIlackthestrengthtoha