2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市商貿(mào)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市商貿(mào)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldtreatmetodinnerifIhelpedhimwithhishousework,______mademeveryexcited．A．which;what

B．that;what

C．what;which

D．that;which參考答案：D2.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C3.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。overthepastdecades常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。4.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，介詞by表方式。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學(xué)校以兩分取勝。5.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D略6.______yourletter,Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.

A.HadIreceived

B.ShouldIreceived

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.IfIreceived參考答案：A7.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application

B.regulationC.adaptation

D.cooperation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.application申請(qǐng)；B.regulation規(guī)則；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；D.cooperation合作。句意：為了讓課外教育走上正軌，中國(guó)正在加強(qiáng)對(duì)課外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。故答案為B。8.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略9.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.

A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D略10.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B略11.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．參考答案：A12._____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C略13.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay

B.leave

C.fall

D.remain參考答案：C14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C15.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______to

missanypoint.

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B16.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過(guò)來(lái)響亮的美國(guó)口音。17.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

—Whattimedidyouhavetogetupwhenyouwerestayingonthefarm?

—Ataboutfiveo'clock．

—

6

—Well,thereweresomanythingstodo．Areyougoingtothecountrynextsummer?

—

7

—

Itmustbeadelightfulchangeforyou,afterlivingalltheyearsintown．

—Yes,itis．Lifeinthecountry'ssopeaceful．It'ssonicethatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutmissingthebuseverymorning．

—

8

—Wecanifwewantto,but,ofcourse,we'renotforcedto．Wejustdoaswelike．

—Well,I'veneverspentaholidayonafarm,soIdon'tknowwhatitislike．

—Haven'tyoureally?Oh,yououghtto．

9

Youneedn'tbeafraidthatyou'llhavetoworktoohard．

—I'dloveto．Personally,

10

Ilikethefreshairinthecountryside．

A．Comewithusnextyear．

B．I'vealwayswantedtobeafarmer．

C．Iexpectso．

D．Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo．

E．Don'tyouhavetoworkveryhardonthefarm?

F．Whydidyouhavetogetupsoearly?

G．Whatareyougoingtodonext?參考答案：FCEAB三、閱讀理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)心它需要資源和多花錢(qián)。所以A選項(xiàng)“騎自行車環(huán)湖”不需要專門(mén)的設(shè)備和場(chǎng)地，也不污染環(huán)境。故判斷出作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.Thi