山東省煙臺市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifinditveryinteresting.—_____________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest

B.It’snothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B2.—Thepainandsufferingcausedbythewarseventyyearsagoistheoldwoman’s______memory.—Yes,sheoftentellsusaboutthatdisaster.A.poor

B.current

C.vague

D.permanent參考答案：D【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。句意：七十年前戰(zhàn)爭帶來的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的記憶。---是的，她經(jīng)常告訴我們關(guān)于那次災(zāi)難的事情。Poor不好的，貧窮的；current當(dāng)代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞seventyyearsago和memory判斷選D。3.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：B4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D5.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的詞義辨析。A采取行動，扮演；B有用，有幫助；C為……服務(wù)，提供；D持續(xù)。根據(jù)語境“arefeelingsotired（感覺如此累）”可知“睡一會兒有點(diǎn)幫助”，故選B。句意：如果你感到很累的話,或許睡一會兒能有點(diǎn)幫助。6.Britainisbeing_

intheracefornewmarkets．A．leftoff

B．leftout

C．leftbehind

D．leftover參考答案：C7.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A8.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

參考答案：D9.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis

.

A．usingup B．runningoutof

C．gettingout

D．givingout參考答案：D10.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which

ofgreathelp.

A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is參考答案：A11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D12.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B略13.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes參考答案：A14.Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,

he’dtakenregularly.A．thanksto

B．incase

C.sothat

D.ifonly參考答案：D15.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D16.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D略17.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.No!really

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：

A.解析：此題考查情景交際用語,根據(jù)答語的后半句“Itwastoohot”可以判斷出，玩得并不高興。二、新的題型18.ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby___36___countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires___37___(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,___38___(result)infiretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat___39___(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone___40___wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected___41___(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen___42___(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation___43___(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade___44___toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths____45____couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet’sclimate.參考答案：36.the

37.sent

38.resulting

39.arefound

40.to

41.tocontinue

42.regularly

43.worse

44.it

45.which【分析】這是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的森林大火在2020年1月變得更加嚴(yán)重，同時(shí)火災(zāi)產(chǎn)生的煙霧又引發(fā)了火災(zāi)龍卷風(fēng)。文章說明了這次大火對澳大利亞的破壞和影響。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指上文Australia，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。【37題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文andsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。故填sent?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，result在句中作非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填resulting?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。本句主語animals與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arefound?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：要完全了解火災(zāi)對野生動物造成了多大的傷害還需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意表示“對于”應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填tocontinue。【42題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞happen，應(yīng)用副詞regularly，表示“頻繁地”。故填regularly。【43題詳解】考查比較級。句意：然而，氣候和自然變化使情況變得更糟。結(jié)合句意表示“更遭”應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填worse。【44題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)短語makeitto表示“到達(dá)”。故填it。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：煙霧如此之多，可能會在空氣中停留數(shù)月之久，這可能會對地球的氣候產(chǎn)生很小的影響。此處為非限定性定語從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第10小題，句意：煙霧如此之多，可能會在空氣中停留數(shù)月之久，這可能會對地球的氣候產(chǎn)生很小的影響。此處為非限定性定語從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.TheGrandPalaceIfthereisonemust-seesightwithoutwhichnovisittoBangkokwouldbecomplete,it’sthespectacularGrandPalace,undoubtedlythecity’smostfamouslandmark.Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalute（致敬）tothecreativityandcreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.WithinitswallswerealsotheThaiwarministry,thestatedepartments,andeventhemint（鑄幣廠）.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.ImportantNotesabouttheGrandPalaceAstrictdresscodeapplies.TheGrandPalacewiththeTempleoftheEmeraldBuddhaisThailand’smostsacredsite.Visitorsmustbeproperlydressedbeforebeingallowedentrytothetemple.Menmustwearlongpantsandshirtswithsleeves(notanklops).Ifyou’rewearingsandalsorflip-flopsyoumustwearsocks,inotherwords,nobarefeet.Womenmustbesimilarlymodestlydressed.Nosee-throughclothes,bareshoulders,etc.Ifyoushowupatthefront

gateimproperlydressed,thereisaboothneartheentrancethatcanprovideclothestocoveryouupproperly(a

depositisrequired).OpeningHours:Daily8:30-15:30Location:NaPhraLanRoad,OldCity(Rattanakosin)PriceRange:Ticketssoldform8:30-15:30andcost500baht!OneticketincludesentrytoVimanmekPalaceandAbhisekDusitThroneHall.1.WhatmakestheGrandPalaceanimportantlandmark?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itscheappriceofthetickets.C.Itsexcellentguidesandservice.D.Itssplendidhistoryandarchitecture.2.WhocanbeallowedtoentertheGrandPalace?A.Edwardwearingshortsandsandals.B.CathywearingaT-shirtandashortskirt.C.Tomwearingasweater,jeansandsportsshoes.D.Annewearingalongdresswithbareshoulders.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VisitorscanentertheGrandPalaceeveryday.B.TheGrandPalacehasnothingtodowiththeThaiKing.C.Clothesforimproperlydressedpeoplearesoldatthegate.D.Youcan'tvisitAbhisekDusitThroneHallwithyourticket.參考答案：1.D

2.