山東省聊城市丁塊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省聊城市丁塊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Gettinganewcomputersystem______attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled參考答案：A2.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A3.Theboywentout_____somethingtoeat.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.inthesearchof參考答案：B4.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會(huì)有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。5.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C

解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語(yǔ)部分在功能上相當(dāng)于What，在形式要作主語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。7.Youshouldput_____“s”attheendofthisword.Aa

B/

Can

Dthe參考答案：C8.－Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?－Ididn’twantone，buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI

A．did

B．would

C．will

D．had參考答案：D9.—MayItakethenewspaperoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：A10.---Businesshasbeenverypoorthesedays.

---Yeah.ButIexpectitto____againbeforeChristmas.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

Dtakeup參考答案：B略11.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略12.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but

tocertainareas.

A.tolimit

B.limiting

C.limited

D.tobelimited參考答案：C13.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案：A14.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,參考答案：D16.Therestare_______tojustsitintheirarmchairsandwatchthesportingeventsinfrontoftheTVs,whichisthemainreason______manyAustraliansareoverweightandunfit.A.contented;that

B.content;because

C.content;why

D.content;that參考答案：C17.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯(lián)系呢，羅賓?-上網(wǎng)，然后打電話給其中一個(gè)提供的電話號(hào)碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.二、新的題型18.MyJourneytoLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayas___41___littlefoodormoney.She___42___(willing)sufferedthetoughtravel___43___(condition)toreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropeanwomanevertoenterLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogetto,andsomepeoplecallit“TheRoofofTheWorld”.“MyJourneytoLhasa”isthetrueaccountofDavid-Neel’sextraordinaryjourney,___44___isevenmoreremarkablebecauseatthattime,foreigners,especiallyforeignwomen___45___(forbid)toenterLhasa.Tohide___46___(she),sheworetheclothesofabeggar.Herbookisagood___47___(introduce)toTibet.Readerswillloveherdescriptionsofthepeopleshemetalongtheway.David-Neelwas___48___(fluency)inTibetandialectsandknewtheculturethere,soitwaseasyforhertogettoknowthepeople.“MyJourneytoLhasa”___49___(give)arealfeelingforTibetandthepeoplethere.ItisagreatbookifyouwanttovisitTibet,orifyoujustlikeagoodstory.Thisbook,first___50___(publish)in1927,iswellworthreading.參考答案：41.with

42.willingly

43.conditions

44.which

45.wereforbidden

46.herself

47.introduction

48.fluent

49.gives

50.published本文是一片記敘文，講述了大衛(wèi)在她55歲時(shí)穿越喜馬拉雅山的故事，成為第一個(gè)穿越拉薩的歐洲女性，之后并完成了《去拉薩的旅行》一書，文章題目較簡(jiǎn)單，考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。41.考查介詞用法用with表示攜帶42.考查冠副用法副詞修飾動(dòng)詞故填willingly43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

文中沒(méi)有冠詞而condition也不止一個(gè)故用復(fù)數(shù)形式填conditions44.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用which指代上句內(nèi)容45.考查動(dòng)詞用法beforbiddentodosth意為某人被禁止做某事句意為特別是一些外國(guó)女性，禁止她們進(jìn)入拉薩46.考查人稱代詞用法本句主語(yǔ)是she所以應(yīng)填herself句意為：為了把自己藏起來(lái)，她穿起了乞丐的衣服。47.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化

good后面應(yīng)為名詞故填introduction48.考查名詞形式變化befluent+一種語(yǔ)言意為說(shuō)...語(yǔ)很流利句意為：大衛(wèi)尼爾說(shuō)西藏方言很流利。49.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化MyJourneytoLhasa這個(gè)短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)故填gives50.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化書只能被出版而此句是個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，不是完整句子所以不用be動(dòng)詞故填published三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoppingontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeopleareuncomfortableusingtheircreditcardsonline．Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld．Fortunately,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissueraridusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlinemerchants．Thattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly．whichavoidstheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname．Instructions

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