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第第頁(yè)Unit2Topic1SectionB隨堂小測(cè)一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldtakesome(藥)fromhospital.【答案】medicine【解析】句意:如果你頭痛,你應(yīng)該從醫(yī)院拿些藥?!八帯眒edicine,不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine。2.Sheisatruefriendandshenevertellsa(謊言).【答案】lie【解析】句意:她是一個(gè)真正的朋友,從不說謊。lie“謊言”,是名詞,空前有a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填lie。3.Katehadthe(流感)andthedoctoraskedhertorestathome.【答案】flu【解析】句意:凱特患了流感,醫(yī)生讓她在家休息。“流感”為flu,havetheflu意為“得流感”。故填flu。4.Theweatheris(很壞的)today.We’dbetterstayinside.【答案】terrible【解析】句意:今天天氣很糟糕。我們最好待在室內(nèi)。terrible“很壞的”,在句中作表語,故填terrible。5.Therearetwo(刷子)onthetable.Let’spaintthewall.【答案】brushes【解析】句意:桌子上有兩把刷子。我們來刷墻吧。brush“刷子”,可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填brushes。6.WhatareKangkang’s(建議)?【答案】suggestions【解析】句意:康康的建議是什么?suggestion/advice“建議”,是名詞,句中動(dòng)詞是are,主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而advice是不可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用suggestion的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填suggestions。7.Wouldyoulikesome(糖果)?【答案】candy【解析】句意:你想要一些糖果嗎?candy“糖果”,不可數(shù)名詞,此處用原形,故填candy。8.There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(牙齒).【答案】teeth【解析】句意:我的牙齒出了毛病?!把例X”為tooth,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別。故填teeth。9.Theimprovementofmodern(醫(yī)學(xué))dependsonnewskillsandtechnology.【答案】medicine【解析】句意:現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步依賴于新的技能和技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Theimprovementofmodern”可知,此處用名詞形式,醫(yī)學(xué):medicine,不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine。10.Hehadaheadacheyesterdayand(躺)inbedthewholeday.【答案】lay【解析】句意:他昨天頭痛,然后在床上躺了一整天。lie“躺”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式lay。故填lay。二、根據(jù)首字母填空11.Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.【答案】(l)ying【解析】句意:在我回家的路上,我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知,空處指看見狗躺在馬路上,lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”,為固定用法,所以空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。12.Thelittlegirlhadatdreamlastnightandshekeptcrying.【答案】(t)errible【解析】句意:小女孩昨晚做了一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng),她不停地哭。根據(jù)“andshekeptcrying”可知她做的夢(mèng)很可怕,terrible“可怕的”,形容詞作定語。故填(t)errible。13.Helonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.【答案】(l)ay【解析】句意:他躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。根據(jù)“soonfellasleep”可知是躺在沙發(fā)上睡了,lie“躺”,結(jié)合“fell”可知用一般過去時(shí),lie的過去式lay。故填(l)ay。14.Threepeoplediedinthettrafficaccident.Badnews!【答案】(t)errible【解析】句意:三個(gè)人死于這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的交通事故中。糟糕的新聞!根據(jù)“the…trafficaccident”可知,缺形容詞做定語;又根據(jù)“Badnews”可知,事故是嚴(yán)重的,“嚴(yán)重的”為terrible,是形容詞,故填(t)errible。15.Heisillandthedoctortellshimtotakethemthreetimesaday.【答案】(m)edicine【解析】句意:他病了,醫(yī)生告訴他每天吃三次藥。結(jié)合語境可知空處填名詞“藥”。medicine名詞,“藥”,takethemedicine“吃藥”,故填(m)edicine。三、單項(xiàng)選擇16.—IamafraidtoaskteachersEnglishquestionsbecauseofmypoor________.—Youshouldpracticemore.A.suggestion B.conversation C.population D.pronunciation【答案】D【解析】句意:——由于我的發(fā)音不好,我害怕問老師英語問題?!銘?yīng)該多練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。suggestion建議;conversation談話;population人口;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“askteachersEnglishquestions”可知是因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好,所以不敢問老師英語問題。故選D。17.Thecakessmell________.Ican’twaittoeatone.A.bad B.delicious C.terrible D.bitter【答案】B【解析】句意:蛋糕聞起來很香,我迫不及待地想吃一個(gè)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。bad壞的;delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;bitter苦的。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoeatone.”可知我迫不及待地想吃一個(gè),因此是美味的。故選B。18.Lookatthepeopleonthebeach.Somearewalking,________are________.A.others;laying B.others;lying C.theothers;lying D.other;laying【答案】B【解析】句意:看看海灘上的人。有些人在走路,有些人在躺著??疾榇~和動(dòng)詞辨析。others其他人;theothers指兩部分中的另一部分;other其他的,后面跟名詞。根據(jù)“Lookatthepeopleonthebeach.”可知,此處指其余的一部分,“some…others…”意為“一些……另一些……”。lie平躺;lay放置。根據(jù)“Somearewalking”可知,是指有些人在走路,有些人在躺著,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,故選B。19.—Whata______temperature!Youseem______ill.

—Ireallyneedtoseeadoctor.A.terrible;terribly B.terribly;terribly C.terribly;terrible【答案】A【解析】句意:——多么槽糕的溫度??!你看起來病得厲害?!艺娴眯枰瘁t(yī)生??疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。terrible可怕的,糟糕的,形容詞;terribly糟糕地,嚴(yán)重地,副詞。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞,temperature是名詞,所以前面用形容詞terrible;ill是形容詞,所以前面用副詞terribly。故選A。20.—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?—________.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse B.ItwasjustfantasticC.Aterribleexperience D.Wefounditwithmyparents’help【答案】B【解析】句意:——你在香港的旅行怎么樣?——非常好。就是有點(diǎn)遺憾,我不能在那里待的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)些??疾榍榫敖浑H。Nothingcouldbeworse沒有更糟糕的了;Itwasjustfantastic非常好;Aterribleexperience糟糕的一次經(jīng)歷;Wefounditwithmyparents’help我們?cè)诟改傅膸椭抡业搅?。根?jù)“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn'tstaytherelonger”可知香港之旅非常好,只是遺憾未能待更久。故選B。21.Franktoldhisbrotherto________andfinishhisbreakfast,ortheywouldmisstheirbus.A.hurryup B.growup C.cutdown D.liedown【答案】A【解析】句意:弗蘭克告訴他弟弟快點(diǎn)吃完早飯,否則他們就趕不上公共汽車了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hurryup趕快;growup長(zhǎng)大;cutdown砍倒;liedown躺下。根據(jù)“ortheywouldmisstheirbus”可知,要快點(diǎn),否則趕不上公共汽車。故選A。22.Mr.Smithwastired.He________downandfellasleep(睡著)quickly.A.lied B.lay C.lies【答案】B【解析】句意:史密斯先生累了。他躺下很快就睡著了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lied是lie的過去式,表示“說謊”;lay是lie的過去式,表示“躺”,動(dòng)詞原形,表示“放置”;lies動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)was可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)“downandfellasleep(睡著)quickly”可知,此處指躺下,所以此空應(yīng)填lay,故選B。23.Youshouldlearntothinkwhilereading.Usually,behindthelines________thewriter’struemeaning.A.lie B.lies C.do D.does【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)思考。通常,作者的真實(shí)意思隱藏在字里行間的背后??疾榈寡b句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。lie“存在”;lies“存在”,lie的三單形式;do做;does“做”,do的三單形式。此句是倒裝句,主語是“thewriter’struemeaning”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)“Usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單,意思存在于字里行間,用lies。故選B。24.—Oh,Ihaveaterribletoothache.—Really?Youshould________rightnow.A.gotoadentist B.takeyourtemperature C.liedownandrest【答案】A【解析】句意:——哦,我牙疼?!娴膯幔磕銘?yīng)該立刻去看牙醫(yī)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gotoadentist看牙醫(yī);takeyourtemperature查體溫;liedownandrest躺下休息。根據(jù)“Ihaveaterribletoothache.”可知,牙疼要看牙醫(yī),故選A。25.—HaveyouseenthefilmcalledRushHour(《尖峰時(shí)刻》)?—Sure.Itisoneof________filmsIhaveeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A.thefastest B.themostwonderful C.theworst D.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看過《尖峰時(shí)刻》這部電影嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是我看過最精彩的電影之一。我非常喜歡它。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。thefastest最快的;themostwonderful最精彩的;theworst最差的;themostterrible最可怕的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知這部電影很精彩,故選B。26.—Canwegotoclimbmountainstomorrow,Mom?—Well,itall________theweather.A.liesdown B.diesdown C.turnson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】句意:——媽媽,我們明天能去爬山嗎?——嗯,這完全取決于天氣。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。liesdown躺下;diesdown逐漸消失;turnson打開;dependson取決于。根據(jù)“Well,itall...theweather.”可知,明天去不去爬山,完全取決于天氣。故選D。27.—________?—Ihaveaheadache.A.What’sthewrong B.What’swrongC.What’smatter D.Howareyoufeelingnow【答案】B【解析】句意:——怎么了?——我頭痛??疾榍榫敖浑H。What’sthewrong表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;What’swrong怎么了;What’smatter表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣。根據(jù)答語“Ihaveaheadache.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問“怎么了”。故選B。28.—WhatdoyouthinkofDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)?—Ithinkithasagood________onus.Ibelievewewillstudymorehappilyinthefuture.A.influence B.idea C.direction D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為雙減政策怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我們有很大影響。我相信以后我們會(huì)學(xué)得更開心。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;idea想法,主意;direction方向;suggestion建議。對(duì)……有……的影響havea/an...influenceon。故選A。29.Thefoodsmellsreally________andeverychildwantstohaveataste.A.well B.good C.terrible D.terribly【答案】B【解析】句意:食物聞起來真香,每個(gè)孩子都想嘗一嘗??疾樵~意辨析。well“好地,令人滿意地”,副詞;good“好的,令人滿意的”,形容詞;terrible“可怕的”;terribly“非常地,厲害地”,副詞。此句是根據(jù)感官動(dòng)詞“smells”可知應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,由“everychildwantstohaveataste”可知是真香,真好,應(yīng)用good,故選B。30.—Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?—__________.Ihadgreatfunvisitingtheartmuseum.A.Itwasterrible B.Itwasdifficult C.Itwasexcellent【答案】C【解析】句意:——你上周的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——很棒。參觀藝術(shù)博物館我玩得很開心。考查形容詞辨析。Itwasterrible很糟糕;Itwasdifficult很難;Itwasexcellent很棒。根據(jù)“Ihadgreatfunvisitingtheartmuseum.”可知我在博物館玩得很開心,故選C。四、完成句子31.我日日夜夜都在咳嗽。Icough.【答案】dayandnight【解析】dayandnight“日日夜夜”,副詞短語,故填day;and;night。32.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。Youshouldandtakearest.【答案】liedown【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,缺少“躺下”;liedown表示“躺下”,動(dòng)詞短語;根據(jù)空前的“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知,后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填lie;down。33.我今天早上沒有刷牙。Ithismorning.【答案】didn’tbrushmyteeth【解析】“刷牙”為brushmyteeth;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“thismorning”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故否定句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用didn’t,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。故填didn’t;brush;my;teeth。34.我想喝點(diǎn)兒開水。Iwanttodrink.【答案】someboiledwater【解析】some“一些”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;boiledwater“開水”,故填some;boiled;water。35.他昨天去看牙醫(yī)了。Yesterdayhetoa.【答案】wentseedentist【解析】“去看牙醫(yī)”為gotoseeadentist;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Yesterday”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式went。故填went;see;dentist。36.那位老人每天都喝茶。Theoldmaneveryday.【答案】drinkstea【解析】drink“喝”,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“everyday”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,tea“茶”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填drinks;tea。37.我母親上周日胃疼。MymotherlastSunday.【答案】hadastomachache【解析】“胃痛”為haveastomachache;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填had;a;stomachache。38.你應(yīng)該每天刷牙兩次。Youshouldbrushyourteeth.【答案】twiceaday【解析】twiceaday“一天兩次”,是表示頻率的短語,故填twice;a;day。39.吃太多有害于你的健康。Eatingtooisbadforyour.【答案】muchhealth【解析】toomuch“太多”,固定結(jié)構(gòu),修飾不可數(shù)名詞,health“健康”,名詞,故填much;health。五、閱讀理解(A)Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay,“Quick!Quick!”Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman’smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“It’sallrightnow,”thedentisttoldhim.“It’sover.”“Youdon’tunderstand,”saidtheman.“Icometotellyouyourhouseisonfire.”40.Thestorytookplace(發(fā)生)________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.a(chǎn)tnight41.Whenthemanranin,thedentistthoughthemustbe________.A.over B.ill C.a(chǎn)llright D.rich42.Theman________afterhetooksomemedicine.A.begantowork B.begantocry C.wenthome D.wenttosleep43.Thedentistpulled________outoftheman’smouth.A.a(chǎn)tooth B.a(chǎn)badtooth C.a(chǎn)llthebadteeth D.a(chǎn)lltheteeth44.Themanranin________.A.becausehewasill B.becausehewantedtosleepC.totellthedentistthathewasallright D.inordertosaythatthedentist’shousewasonfire【答案】40.A41.B42.D43.C44.D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個(gè)男人本來想告訴牙醫(yī)家著火的事情,結(jié)果因?yàn)榭雌饋砗苤保谎泪t(yī)誤認(rèn)為他病了,取出所有壞掉的牙齒的故事。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Onedayadentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay,‘Quick!Quick!’”可知,故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.”可知,當(dāng)那個(gè)人跑進(jìn)來時(shí),牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為他一定病了。故選B。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.”可推理出,那人吃了一些藥后睡著了。故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Then,helookedintotheman’smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.”可知,牙醫(yī)把那人嘴里的所有壞牙都拔掉了。故選C。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Icometotellyouyourhouseisonfire.”可知,那人跑進(jìn)來是為了說牙醫(yī)的房子著火了。故選D。(B)QinTian,26,returnedfromBritaintoherhometownofXiangyang,HubeiProvince,fortheSpringFestival.AndshestayedtohelpinthefightagainstCOVID-19.SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaid(救援物資)withmanyvolunteers.BetweenJanuaryandMarch,themostdifficulttimeformedicalworkers,Qinworeplasticbagssothatshecouldworkfor10hours.Everymorning,Qinhelpeddistributeaidtohospitals,communitiesandthepeopleinneed.Intheafternoonshecommunicatedwithpeopletogetthelatestinformationabouttheneed.Sometimes,Qinandherfathertookturnsdrivingthefamilycartobringaidfromanothercity.Theyneededtodriveforabouteighthoursforaroundtrip.Itwasoften11p.m.or4a.m.whentheaidarrived.Afterarriving,Qinwouldthenhelpunload(卸)theaid.Shetookarestintheofficeforfourorfivehoursaday,withscabs(痂)onhershoulders.Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.Nowadays,everythingreturnstonormal.Shehandsoutdailynecessarythingstopoorpeople.Thosepeoplethankheralot.Qin′sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,hermothertookhertomanyplacestooffersomehelp.“Theexperiencetouchedmealot.Iusedtocomplain(抱怨)aboutlife,suchasthestrictrulesfrommyparents,butafterlearningmanypeoplewerestilllivingindifficulty,IrealizedthatwhatIshoulddoistohelpthoseinneed.Doingmeaningfulthingsmakesmefeelvalued(有價(jià)值的)andIwouldliketogivelotsofmytimetothat,”shesaid.45

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