2023年小升初英語(yǔ)銜接冠詞

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生姓名教師姓名班主任上課日期時(shí)間段年級(jí)課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容冠詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞的用法

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.不定冠詞a和an的用法

2.定冠詞the的用法

3.零冠詞的用法

教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備講義教學(xué)過(guò)程前課回顧復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過(guò)的代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提問(wèn)單詞知識(shí)詳解冠詞定義：放在名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的虛詞種類(lèi)：不定冠詞an/a,表示泛指定冠詞the，表示特指零冠詞三．冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)1.不定冠詞eq\o\ac(○,1)an用在以元音“音素”開(kāi)頭的單詞前，a用在輔音因素開(kāi)頭的名詞前anappleanorange

anEnglish

bookanumbrellaabed●被修飾的名詞前應(yīng)該用a/an取決于，被修飾名詞首字母的發(fā)音因素而非字母本身●特殊情況：anhouranhonestboyausefulbookauniversityauniform●12個(gè)字母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)用an:a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,xeq\o\ac(○,2)表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)Ihaveanewbag.Heisapoliceman.eq\o\ac(○,3)用于第一次提到的和泛指單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前Thereisabookonthedesk.Doyouhavearuler?eq\o\ac(○,4)用于某些固定詞組中haveagoodtime玩的愉快,asecondtime再一次，第二次,apieceof一片、張，playagame做游戲2.定冠詞the的用法eq\o\ac(○,1)用在雙方都知道的人或物前Openthedoor,please.Lookattheblackboard.eq\o\ac(○,2)特指某些人或事物Whoisthegirlintheblue?Thebookonthedeskismine.Ilikethemusicofthefilm.我喜歡這部電影的音樂(lè)。eq\o\ac(○,3)和某些形容詞連用表示一類(lèi)人（復(fù)試概念）theoldtheyoungtherichthepoorthesickeq\o\ac(○,4)用在海洋、江河、湖泊、海峽、山脈等地理名詞前theYellowRiverthe

Taiwan

Straits

臺(tái)灣海峽the

Tainshan

Mountains

天山山脈

the

Pacific

Ocean

太平洋eq\o\ac(○,5)用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前theGreatWallthe

West

Lake

西湖the

United

States

美國(guó)the

United

Nations

聯(lián)合國(guó)

eq\o\ac(○,6)用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前thethirddaythetallestboyJanuary

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.

上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。●atfirst首先，特殊用法●高頻考點(diǎn)eq\o\ac(○,7)指上文提到的人或物（第一次提到用不定冠詞，再次提到用定冠詞）Awomaniscoming.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.Thereisamonkeyinthetree.Themonkeyiseatingbananas.Theoldmanhasacat.Thecatiswhite.eq\o\ac(○,8)表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前the

sun

太陽(yáng)

the

moon

月

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

Thesunisshining.Theearthisround.Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Thereisnotanycloudinthesky.天空中沒(méi)有一絲云彩。eq\o\ac(○,9)在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人或一對(duì)夫妻The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.

貝克一家人昨天來(lái)看我。TheGreensaregoingtohaveatrip.格林一家打算去旅行。eq\o\ac(○,10)表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)(通常西洋樂(lè)器)，樂(lè)器的前面要加theplay

the

piano

彈鋼琴

play

the

violin

拉小提琴playtheguitar彈吉他eq\o\ac(○,11)用于早晨、下午、晚上前in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午

in

the

evening

在晚上eq\o\ac(○,12)方位名詞前in

the

east

在東方

in

the

west

在西方

in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在頂部

on

the

right

在右邊

on

the

left

在左邊Thebirdsareflyingtothenorth.這些鳥(niǎo)向北方飛去。Hestandatthebackofthedoor.他站在門(mén)背后。eq\o\ac(○,13)形容詞only,very,same前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)thesamecolorHeistheonlypersonwhoknowstheanswer.ThisistheverybookIwant.這正是我要的書(shū)。（用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）eq\o\ac(○,14)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中intheend最終bytheway順便thedaybeforeyesterday前天2.零冠詞的用法eq\o\ac(○,1)國(guó)名、人名等專(zhuān)有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.

Europe

歐洲

Lei

Feng雷鋒Class

Two

二班eq\o\ac(○,2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.Ilikevegetables.Thosearepencils.eq\o\ac(○,3)不可數(shù)名詞前通常不加不定冠詞，但可以加定冠詞修飾：Waterisimportanttous.Whereisthejuice?eq\o\ac(○,4)在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或頭銜的名詞前:ThisisMrLi.Mr.WangismyEnglishteacher.ThisischairmanHu.●高頻考點(diǎn)eq\o\ac(○,5)在節(jié)日，日期，星期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.TodayisSeptember21.NationalDayiscoming.Summer

is

the

best

season

for

swimming.

夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)eq\o\ac(○,6)球，棋，三餐，學(xué)科，顏色，娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞Wehavebreakfastat6:30.I

have

lunch

at

school.

我在學(xué)校吃午餐play

basketball

打籃球

play

football

/playsoccer踢足球playthetennisplaychess下棋playcards打牌Ilikeredbest.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.eq\o\ac(○,7)名詞前有代詞限定時(shí)：Thisismybag.Thisbagismine.eq\o\ac(○,8)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示特殊意義：inhospital住院atschool上學(xué)atnight在夜里bycar乘汽車(chē)atnoon在中午gotoschool去上學(xué)athome在家隨堂檢測(cè)一、用a或an填空。

_______

“U”

2.

_______

ice-cream

3._______

ball

4.

_______

teapot

5._______apple

6.

_______

English

book

7.

_______office

8._______unit

9.

_______

hour

10.

_________umbrella

11.

________

ant

Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.Maryhas_________uniform.It’s_______orangeuniform.Thereis____”h”and“u”intheword“hour”.Thisis______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor______hour.二、根據(jù)需要，填寫(xiě)冠詞a，an或the。

（1）Who

is

_________

girl

behind_______

tree?

（2）_______

old

man

has

two

children,

_______son

and

________daughter.

（3）This

is

_______orange.________orange

is

Lucy’s.

（4）He

likes

playing

_____guitar.

We

have______

same

hobby.

（5）We

all

had

________good

time

last

Sunday.

（6）She

wants

to

be

_______

doctor.

（7）It’stoohot.Open_______door,please.（8）Thereis______womanoverthere._______womanisJenny’smother.（9）_______sunrisesin__________east.（10）________YangtzeRiveris_________longestriverinChina.（11）Areyougongtodoit_______secondtime?（12）Washingtonis________capitalof_______USA.（13）There

is

_______egg

in

______box.

_______egg

is

small.

（14）Look，that’s

_______old

monkey.（15）Mary

has

_______uniform

.It’s

_______

orange

uniform.

（16）

—What

’s

in

_______bag

？

（12）—There

is

_______

eraser.It’s_______

small

one.

（12）

Shanghai

is

in_______

east

of

China.三、在空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不用冠詞處劃/Ioftenwatch_________TVinevening.Ithink________mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Heoftengoesto________schoolby________bike.Whatdoesthis________worldmean?Whichis__________biggest,________sun,__________moon,or_________earth.After_________breakfasthewentto_________schoolon________foot.Helikesplaying________football.Hissisterlikesplaying_________piano.Wehavenoclassesin________afternoonon_________Sunday.Februaryis______secondmonthinayear.Iusuallyhave______breadforlunch.Beijing

is

_______

capital

of

China.

boys

often

play_______

table

tennis

after

school.

She

can’t

go

to

______school

today.

She

stays

in______bed.

February

is

_______2nd

month

in

a

year.

I

usually

have

________

bread

for_______lunch.

四、5.There

is

____apple

on

the

desk.

A

.

a

B./

C.an

6.

—Tine

，could

you

please

play_______piano

for

me

while

I’m

singing？

—With

pleasure.

A

.

a

B./

C.the

7.______

sun

is

shining

brightly.

A

.

/

B.

A

C.The

8.

The

girl

under

_______tree

is

my

sister.

A

.

a

B.

the

C./

9.

What’s

that

？

It’s

_______

interesting

book.

A

.

an

B./

C.a

10.

Tom

is

under

the

tree.He

is

beside

tony.

A

.

the，/

B./

，the

C.the，the

11.Mary

has

fish

.It’s

______

small

A

.

a

，a

B./

，/

C.a，/

12.

—Is

Mr

.Black

_______teacher

of

park

school？

—Yes，he

is

.

_______teacher

is

my

friend.

A

.

a，The

B.the，The

C.a，A

13.—Where

isthe

Bund？

—It’s

near

______

Huangpu

River.

A

.

the

B./

C.a14.

There

are

sixty

minutes

in

______

hour.

A

.

a

B.an

C./

15.______old

lady

in

brown

is

______university

professor.

A

An

a

B

An

/

C

The

an

D

The

a

16.Have

you

learned

German?

Yes.

It’s

____language

Ive

ever

learned.

A

a

quite

difficult

B

quite

a

difficult

C

difficult

quite

D

difficult

quite

17.It

is

____pleasure

to

work

with

these

workers

.

A

an

B

/

C

a

D

this

18.After

____quick

breakfast

I

hurried

to

_____school

.

A

/;/

B

a;/

C

the;the

D

the;/

19.Mother

does

most

of

______at

home

A

cleaning

B

a

clean

C

the

cleaning

D

clean

20.English

is

_____interesting

subject

for

most

of

______students.

A

the;

an

B

the

the

C

an

/

D

an;the

21.Mary

is

______only

girl

who

has

been

to

American

.

A

a

B

the

C

an

D

/

22.______Turners

could

not

pay

for

_____color

TV

set

.

A

The;a

B

/;the

C

/;a

D

The

/

23.

It’s______pleasure

to

see

____sun

rising

in

_____east.

A

/;the;/

B

a;/;/

C

a;the;the

D

/;the;the

24.Most

of

us

are

from______.

A

the

south

B

south

C

the

southern

D

southern