河北省唐山市楊店子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省唐山市楊店子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D2.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此題考查which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其他答案均無(wú)此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。3.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句解析：先行詞是camp,且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where.4.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進(jìn)步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的賓語(yǔ)。5.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D6.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these

B.some

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D7.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略8.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B9.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。句意：在政府支出增長(zhǎng)罕見的推動(dòng)下，上一季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)比原先預(yù)測(cè)的要強(qiáng)勁得多。故選D。11.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略12.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed參考答案：C13.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D14.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)；第二空的that與itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)中間的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父親又石頭建成的小房子里他度過(guò)了他的童年。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在考試中，經(jīng)常要把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句融合在一起考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，Itbe與that可同時(shí)被省略;而定語(yǔ)從句中的It是主語(yǔ)，Itbe與that不可同時(shí)省略；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中be的時(shí)態(tài)須跟后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)相一致；而定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)須由主句的時(shí)間確定；3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時(shí)，也不能將that換成which；而定語(yǔ)從句中的that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略，并且當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)可用which代替；4.當(dāng)itbe后面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用that/which；而作其他成分時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞須用when/which。定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。15.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D16.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A17.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考資源網(wǎng)

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake參考答案：D

略二、新的題型18.Longtimeago，aboy（61）

（name）BobmetanewfriendinQQ，sheisLarry．LarryworkswithTransportDrivers．Inc．Onemorningin2009，Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar（62）

itsbrightlightson．Ashegoteven（63）

（close），hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad．Onemorelook（64）

henoticedfireshootingout（65）

（repeat）fromunderthedisabledvehicle．Larrypulledover，setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher（滅火器）．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire（66）

（put）out．ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall．Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle．（67）

（approach）thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow．Theytoldhertostaystill，butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire．Oncefireand（68）

（emergent）peoplearrived，Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork．Then，Larryaskedthepolice（69）

hewasneededorfreetogo．Theylethimandtheothermango．Onethingisforcertain﹣It（70）

（be）hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife．參考答案：61．named62．with63．closer64．a(chǎn)nd65．repeatedly66．wasput67．Approaching68．emergency69．if/whether70．was本文寫了Larry在旅途中用滅火器撲滅了一個(gè)正在燃燒的車的火，挽救了一個(gè)婦女的生命的故事．61．named

考查非謂語(yǔ)．一個(gè)被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩與name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)．

62．with考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．with+名詞+副詞．看到一個(gè)車亮著強(qiáng)光燈．

63．closer考查比較級(jí)．根據(jù)句意：他更靠近些，比原來(lái)的更近了，所以close用比較級(jí)．

64．a(chǎn)nd

考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：再一看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來(lái)．onemorealookand+句子也是英語(yǔ)中的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)．65．repeatedly

考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來(lái)．此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shootout，repeatedly是副詞"反復(fù)地"．

66．wasput考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：火被撲滅．主語(yǔ)是thefire，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

67．Approaching考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：靠近車子，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女的試圖從壞了的車窗里出來(lái)．a(chǎn)pproach與they之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)．

68．emergency考查名詞作定語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：急診人員．emergency是名詞"急診"．

69．if/whether考查名詞性從句．這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：是否還需要他或者是離開．whether/if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．70．was考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，答案用was．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(輕微顫動(dòng)聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches——buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…41.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heleftthehousequietly.B.Hehadbreakfastathome.C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.4