河北省保定市定州東車寄鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省保定市定州東車寄鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left參考答案：D句意：如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然未被解決，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。只有l(wèi)eft和remain可以表示“剩下的”；條件從句是省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，還原應(yīng)為theproblemisleftunsolved.B項(xiàng)remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。2._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C3.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．a(chǎn)retalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：B4.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C略6.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B7._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：B8.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠(chéng)地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，conflict和solve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)符合語(yǔ)境，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Whydidthewomanmoveout?A.Shedislikedtheroomthatwastoosmallforher.

B.Herroommatewasalwaysmakingnoiseintheroom.

C.Herroommatesaidsomethingthatmadeherangry.參考答案：C10.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One參考答案：C正是因?yàn)樾郧榧痹?，讓他一直無(wú)法成為一名成功的推銷員．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+剩余成分"，該結(jié)構(gòu)中"被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個(gè)完整的句子，這也是判斷一個(gè)句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法之一．本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，兩部分正好可以組成一個(gè)完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無(wú)法成為一名成功的推銷員"，所以本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故答案應(yīng)該選C．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，首先應(yīng)利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，然后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析句子，最終做出選擇．11.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．a(chǎn)ttractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．a(chǎn)ppropriately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有爭(zhēng)議地；C.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.appropriately合適地。句意：如果你被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮或慶典等特殊場(chǎng)合，你必須穿著得體。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略13.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA14.London'sroadtrafficmapislikeacobweb(蜘蛛網(wǎng))ofsmallstreets,offeringdriversmore_______whenoneroadisblocked.A.barriers B.characters C.similarities D.alternatives參考答案：D15.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．them參考答案：A16.Heslowedthebleedingby

pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing參考答案：C17.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.arephoning

B.phone

C.willphone

D.hadphoned參考答案：A二、新的題型18.當(dāng)我們覺得自己所從事的工作有意義和價(jià)值時(shí)，就不在乎賺的多少了。（howmuch）參考答案：Whenwefeelthatthework/jobwetakeupismeaningfulandworthwhile,wewon’t/don’tcarehowmuchweearn.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinMod-burypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Mod-bury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(寬限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentfortravelling.TheMod-burybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反應(yīng))inthetownsofarhadbeen"reallypositive"."Mod-buryisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,"HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorld-watchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.60.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Alawyer.

B.Anenvironmentalist.

C.Asailor.

D.Aphotographer.61.Theunderlinedword