2022年四川省綿陽市毛公鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省綿陽市毛公鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：1．A試題分析：句意:三班同學(xué)他們自己宣布同意讓一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人作為他們班的班長(zhǎng)。infavourof同意；inhonourof為紀(jì)念；onaccountof因?yàn)?；onbehalfof代表。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語的考查是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在完形短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Wedelayedourdeparture_______thebadweather.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof解析：C。句意：由于天氣不好我們推遲了啟程的時(shí)間。

【解析】略2.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：D.3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B4.Jack,whoclaimed______everythingclearly,however,hetoldalie.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.hearing參考答案：A略5.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B7.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown參考答案：D8.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工資的工作---“服務(wù)員或類似的東西”---對(duì)多數(shù)移民來說是唯一可利用的。故選B。9.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞辨析連詞when當(dāng)....時(shí)候；as因?yàn)椋粀hile而；before之前。句意：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。While表示然而，表示對(duì)比，故選C項(xiàng)。10.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。11.succeed

A．uniform

B．popular

C．rough

D．nowadays參考答案：B12.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make參考答案：A13.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

----No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：C略14.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：15．A試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語從句，先行詞是classmates,who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空與mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致點(diǎn)評(píng)：主謂一致要注意意義一致和語法一致。特別要注意定語從句中的主謂一致以及一些特殊用法?！窘馕觥?5.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D16.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif B.ifonly C.whatif D.evenif參考答案：A17.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thevictimwould__________________(活下來)iftheyhadbeentakentothehospitalintime.(survive)參考答案：havesurvived

三、閱讀理解19.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed

it

upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●

50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●

22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●

67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.【小題1】Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills

B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving

D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【小題2】TheunderlinedWord“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholista