2024年山東省菏澤市鄆城縣中考一模英語試題

溫馨提示：九年級英語試題九年級英語試題1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。選擇題(共80分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。一、聽力(共二節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子讀二遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。九年級英語第1頁共10頁第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A.Hercousin.B.Herbrother.C.Heruncle.7.WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A.Cleanthekitchen.B.Fedthechickens.C.Wentfishing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhereisMike'scousinfrom?A.Guangzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Changsha.9.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesAmy'sfatherlove?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.News.11.HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justsoso.12.WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A.Astar.B.Areporter.C.Aplayer.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Playinggames.C.Readingbooks.14.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Writing.B.Danc?ng.C.Running.15.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelppeople.C.Tohavefun.16.WheredoesLindawanttolive?A.InBeijing.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldisLiHua?A.16.B.15.C.14.18.WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation.B.Onschooldays.C.Onweekends.19.WheredoesLiHua'smomwork?A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaschool.20.Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Bygettinggoodgrades.C.Bymakingitbythemselves.九年級英語第2頁共10頁二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑、21.Ifyou'rewillingtogivehelpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.C.the22.——It'sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.A.a——Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.C.both...andD.notonly...butalso23.Thinkingbackonthesethreeyears,Ithinkmyschoollifeis.Ilikeitverymuch.C.colorful24.—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowtothisnewword?—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.D.preferA.performB.pronounce25.—LiMingpracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.C.prepareC.prepare——Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.D.withoutA.byB.acrossC.over26.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgetoChinatherestoftheworld.B.translate;intoC.compare;withD.separate;fromA.connect;to27.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?——Itbehim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can't28.—HaveyouheardofChatGPT?D.needn'tD.needn't—Ofcourse.AImakesdifficulttaskseasy.Itwillbeusedsoon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widelyD.badly29.—Sorry,Tim,Ican'tgotoyourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow.Yourfatherwillgo.——.Youpromisedthatyouwouldcome.A.It'suptoyou.B.Whatelse?C.Notreally.D.Howcome?30.—Canyoutellme?——Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！nrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfree31checksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthe九年級英語第3頁共10頁past.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyand32.Butnow,itiscleanandgreen.Treesareonboth33.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty(貧困).Thismeanstheirpersonalincome(收入)has34tomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeople35poverty.Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld's36high-speedrailways.Suchprogresscouldnothavebeenmade37theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhas3889millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernment39people'slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics(特色)hasenteredanewera(時代).ThePartymustalwaysputpeople40andcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives.“…Ourpeople'sliveswillimprove.yearafteryear,”hesaid.“Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...Noonemustbeleftbehind.”31.A.foodB.waterC.healthD.fruit32.A.smellyB.cleanC.tastyD.sweet33.A.cornersB.sidesC.besidesD.bank34.A.reducedB.reusedC.recycledD.increased35.A.getoffB.getupC.getridofD.geton36.A.totalB.bothC.halfD.quarter37.A.withB.withoutC.andD.or38.A.morethanB.lessthanC.eventhoughD.ratherthan39.A.orB.amongC.betweenD.and40.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMakinginvisibleink(隱形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed:·Halfalemon·Water·Spoon·Bowl·Whitepaper·Cottonbud(棉簽)·Lightbulb(電燈泡)Instructions:1.Squeeze(擠)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.九年級英語第4頁共10頁5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.41.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.42.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.43.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→ReasonsB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→StepsD.Stcps→Materials→ReasonsBConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,Itisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.九年級英語第5頁共10頁

44.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.YIandzhi.45.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。46.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.C.Takingcareofone'schildren.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.47.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.CA27-year-oldwomannamedTianOianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit(獼猴桃)atamorningmarketinXi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince.TheshortconversationbetweenthetwostrangersendedupwithaheartwarmingstorythathasgoneonChinesesocialnetworks.“Hewasveryfriendly,soItalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickedwildkiwifruitinthemountains.Everythinghewassellinghadgrowninthewild,”Tiansaid.“Imentionedthatmyhometownwasalsointhecountrysideandthatmygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes(棗子)formewhenIwaslittle.ItoldhimthatImissedthejujubes'flavor.”Thentheoldmantoldherthattherewerestillafewwildjujubesinthemountains,andthathewouldfindsomeforher.Tiandidn'treallytakehiswordstoheartasshedidn'tevenknowtheman'sname,.Whenshesawtheoldmantwodayslater,shewasinsurprise.“Hewaswaitingforme!”Hequicklystuffedabigbagofwildjujubesintomyhandsaswellasabagofwildhoneysuckleflowers(金銀花),tellingmetostayhealthy,”theyoungwomansaid.“Nomoney,”theoldmansaid.“IpromisedI'dfindyousome.Theyareforyou.Ican'ttakeyourmoneyandIwon'tgivethemtoyouifyoupayme.”Tianrecordedtheconversationonhercellphoneandlateruploadeditonlineattractingmorethan600,000viewswithinafewhours.Theoldman'skindnesswononlineapplause.Netizensweremovedbyhiskindactandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromise.Themaninquestion,HuangYangsheng,comesfromZhaijiaVillageinLantian.Hetraveledabout15kmandfoundsomewildjujubetreesinthemountainthenextday.HespentanhourpickingthefruitandwenttothemarkettogivethemtoTian.“Hewinsrespectashelivesuptohispromise.”“Hisactionswarmtheworldandfillitwithlove.Somenetizenswrote.“Keepingone’swordisatraditionalvirtueinChina.Iwastouchedbythestorybetweenthetwostrangers.”O(jiān)nenetizennamedHaoaixinwrote.ManynetizenswishedHuangalongandhealthylifebecauseofhishonestyandwarmth.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin*.A.shewenttocollectwildkiwifruitB.andshedidn'tbelievestrangersC.andsheboughtsomewildjujubesD.butthestorydidn'tendthere九年級英語第6頁共10頁

49.Theunderlinedword“applause”inparagraphfourprobablymeans“”.A.helpB.awardC.praiseD.agreement50.TianOianmightfeelafterreceivingabigbagofwildjuiubes.A.relaxedandsatisfiedB.surprisedandthankfulC.uneasyandsurprisedD.strangeandashamed51.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.TianfoundsomejujubesinthemountainsB.HuanggotsomemoneyfromfindingthejujubesC.HaoqixinwarmedtheworldD.NetizensweremovedbythestoryaboutthetwostrangersDWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetruc.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.53.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.九年級英語第7頁共10頁54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.55.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?非選擇題(共40分)溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(堅持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”O(jiān)neday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor'sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.56.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)①②57.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.九年級英語第8頁共10頁58.請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。59.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?60.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoraga?ninthelastparagraph?四、綜合填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular61southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're62awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff63finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso64totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand65dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.66theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe67intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand68inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection69aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So70,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共