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初四英語一、聽力測試(共20小題,滿分20分)I.錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽一遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出適合每個句子的答語。1.A.Thanksalot. B.Itdepends. C.Sure,goahead.2.A.Hesureis. B.Inhalfanhour. C.It’scalledTigerChild.3.A.Verywell. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Takeiteasy.4.生詞提示:copy(拷貝)thedocument(文件)A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Ofcourseyoucan. C.It’sverykindofyou.5.A.Byair. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasmissing.II.錄音中有五組對話,每組對話聽一遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Togoforawalk. B.Togoskating. C.Togohiking.7.WhatisBilldrawing?A.Astraightline. B.Adog. C.Acircle.8.Howmanypeoplearethereinthebadmintonclubnow?A.15. B.20. C.25.9.WhyisCathymoving?A.Becauseherhouseisold.B.Becauseherhouseissmall.C.Becauseherhouseisfarawayfromheroffice.10.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Bob’swife. B.Bob’sboss. C.Bob’sclassmate.III.聽長對回答問題。你將聽到一段對話,對話聽兩遍。11.Whereisthepartytonight?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Ataclub.12.WhichbuswillJohntake?A.TheNo.11bus. B.TheNo.57bus. C.TheNo.157bus.13.WhattimewillJohnmeetRosa?A.At8:10. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.14.WherewillJohnmeetRosa?A.Atthebusstoponthebridge. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthecrossing.15.WhatwillJohntake?A.CDs, B.Food. C.Aguitar.IV.聽短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。生詞提示:court球場16.What’sSunshineSportsCenteraimingat?A.Offeringsportsservicestoallthefamilies.B.Onlyofferingsportsservicestostudents.C.Onlyofferingsportsservicestotheold.17.Whatcanyoudoifyouareamemberoftheclub?A.Youcangetfreehelpfromtheteachers.B.Youcandoanythingyoulike.C.Youcansleepintheclub.18.Howmanybasketballcourtsdoestheclubhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whocangetfreetickets?A.Childrenundertenyearsold.B.Childrenundereightyearsold.C.Childrenundereighteenyearsold.20.WhendoesSunshineSportsCenteropen?A.Everyday.B.EverydayexceptSaturdayevening.C.EverydayexceptTuesdayevening.二、單項填空(共10小題,滿分10分)21.Lookatthebeautifulhouse.Doyouknow________owner?A.her B.his C.its D.my22.—________dayitis!—Let’sgooutandenjoytheniceweather.A.Whatalovely B.Whatlovely C.Howlovely D.Howalovely23.I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A.until B.unless C.nomatter D.sothat24.—Iwonder________comeback,Bill.A.whenwillyou B.whenyouwill C.ifyouwill D.howwillyou25.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—By________alot.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread26.Peopletoday________postingarticlesandphotosontoWeChat(微信)tosharewithfriends.Theyreallyenjoyit.A.areworriedabout B.areusedto C.usedto D.areafraidof27.Thisisabigclass,and________ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothird B.secondthree C.twothirds D.twothree28.I’mnot________atmathasmysisteris.A.good B.asgood C.aswell D.better29.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus________happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel30.Ithinkthere________fewercarsandmorebusesinthefuture.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.willbe三、完型填空(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Agroupofyoungmenwereworkinginacompany.Thegroupwasquitesurprisedastheywerecalledforplayingagame.Whenthey31thehall,theyfounditdecorated(裝飾)beautifullywithcolorfulpapers.Itwas32likeakid’splayareathanameetinghall.Also,therewasahugeboxofballoonsplacedatthecenterofthehall.Theteamleaderaskedeveryonetopickaballoonfromtheboxandaskedthemtoblowit.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnameontheirballoon33sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.Noteveryonewas34.Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnameswereruledoutofthegame.Thenalltheballoonswere35andthenputintoaroom.Theteamleaderaskedtheyoungmentogototheroomandpickthe36balloonthathadhisnameonit.Also,hetoldthemthatnoballoon37blowupandwarnedthemtobeverycareful!All25youngmenreachedtheroom,wheretheballoonscarryingtheirnamewerethrownhereandthere.Itwasalmost15minutesand38wasabletofindtheballooncarryinghisownname.AllofthemwereverysadNowtheleaderaskedtheyoungmentopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasontheballoon.Only39acoupleofminutes,allballoonsreachedthehandsoftheyoungmenandeveryonereachedthehall.Intheend,theteamleadersaid,“Manytimes,40andcooperation(合作)giveyourealsolutionstoallproblems.”31.A.passed B.entered C.locked D.left32.A.more B.larger C.less D.smaller33.A.normally B.completely C.exactly D.carefully34.A.painful B.harmful C.successful D.thankful35.A.collected B.prevented C.remained D.produced36.A.ideal B.lively C.right D.light37.A.would B.might C.should D.could38.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody39.A.Outside B.Except C.after D.Against40.A.training B.sharing C.traveling D.arguing四、閱讀理解(共16小題,滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B,從各題的四個選項A、 B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀D部分的材料52-56,按照要求將其五項信息與A-E進行匹配。A“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’thaveananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello!”or“Hi!”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreestrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure...”.It’sanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheythinkwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,ifsomeonewantstoendupatalkonthephone,hecangiveanexcuselike“Ihavetogonow.”or“Someoneisatthedoor.”Theexcusemightbereal,ornot.Sometimestheexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.It’simportantforpeopletotrytobepolitetoeachother,andit’salsoapartofthegameoflanguage.41.Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itispolitetosay“________”.A.You’rewrong.Idisagree. B.I’mnotsure. C.I’msureIdisagree. D.No,Idisagree.42.Apartofthegameoflanguageisprobably“________”.A.Alwayssaywhatyoumean, B.Don’tdisagreewithpeople.C.Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D.Trytobepolitetoeachother.43.WhichoneisNotTrue?A.“Howareyou?”isaniceandfriendlyquestion.B.“Howareyou?”and“Fine”aresimplyotherwaystosay“Hello!”or“Hi!”.C.“No,Idisagreestrongly.”isagoodwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.D.Sometimestheexcuseismorepoliteanddoesn’thurtotherpeople.BAmancalledpoliceinShanghaiandaskedthemtobringtoiletpaperforhim.Ithascausedanonlineargumentovertheroleofpoliceandpublic.ThepoliceofficerwroteonhismicroblogonMondaythathehadtohelpacallerwhohaddiarrhea(腹瀉)butdidnotcarrytoiletpaperwithhim.Mostnetizens(網(wǎng)民)saidthatitwaswrongforthecallertocalluppoliceforthisreason.Thepolicesaidabouthalfoftheirdailycallsarelookingforsomeinformationandhelp.Allthecallsarefirstconnectedtoacallcenterandlatersenttopolicestationsthatarethenearesttothepersonswhomadethecalls.Officerscan’trefusewhentheyreceivetheordersandshouldsetofftotheplaceimmediately.“Thepolicehavetheir-ownwork,”amannamedWangWeisaid.“Theyarenotyourhomeassistantstoturntowhenyourunoutofyourbaby’stoiletpaper.”AwomannamedLiLanagreedwithWang’sidea.“Ifallpoliceofficersaresenttohelpthosewhoneedtoiletpaper,whowilldosomethingimportantforpeopleandkeeppublicorder?”sheasked.Butsomeofthenetizensdon’tmindpolicehelpingwithlittlematters.AmannamedSunFengsaidwhenpeopleareinannoyingsituation,theywillalwaysconsideraskingthepolicetohelpfirst.“Althoughitmightbeannoyingtomakesuchacall,wereallydon’tknowwhomtoturnto.”GuJun,aprofessoratShanghaiUniversity,saidpeopleshouldcallthepoliceonlyforspecialreasons.Toomanyunimportantcallsaren’tgoodforneithercitizensnorthepolice.44.Whichistherightorderforthepolicetoworkonaftertheyreceivecalls?①setofftotheplaceimmediately②connectedtoacallcenter③senttotheneareststationA.①②③ B.②①③ C.②③① D.③①②45.Whothoughtitwaskindofnecessarytoaskthepoliceforhelpinannoyingsituation?A.GuJun B.SunFeng C.LiLan D.WangWei.46.Howmanypeopledisagreedwithwhatthecallerhaddoneinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.47.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeCouldAskthePolicetoPass:ToiletPaper.B.WeCan’tAskthePolicetoPassToiletPaper.C.WhyCan’tthePoliceHelptoPassToiletPaper?D.CanthePoliceHelpto.PassToiletPaper?CE-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.48Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying(填埋)e-wasteorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.49However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.50Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.51Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.A.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.B.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)allthetime.C.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.D.Electronicsaresafethingssowedon’tneedtochangethem.E.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsible(負責任)fortheirusedproducts.DI52.Youcantakephotographsofwhateveryouareinterestedin.Besuretokeepthehobbyfunandenjoyable.Youdon’thavetoalwaysgetagreatphoto.Eventhebestphotographerstakehundredsofphotostogetthatonegreatshot.53.Stampcollectingcanbeafunandrewardinghobby.Therearethousandsandthousandsofcolorfulstampsfromdifferentcountriesanddifferentpointsofhistorytocollect.Thismakesstampcollectingbothinterestingandeducational.54.CollectingBarbieDollsisafavoritehobbyofmanywomenandgirlsintheworld.SinceBarbie’sintroductionattheAmericanInternationalToyFairin1959,shehasbecomethemostpopulardollintheworld.55.Manypeoplelistentomusicasafavoritehobby.Thereismuchyoucanlearnaboutanystyleofmusic.Youcanlearncomposersandallaboutperformerspastandpresent.Musicisagreathobby.56.Dogsmakeagreathobby,too.Walkingapetdogisgreat.Dogsgivealotoflovebacktotheirowners,too,soifyoustartahobbyofcaringforadog,youwillneverbelonely.IIA.Doyouloveanimals?Hasyourpetevergonemissing?Well,meetAndi,TristanandNatalie—The.PetFindersClub.Animalsdon’tstaylostforlongwiththem.В.ThisspecialtreasurehuntversionofExoticBeautyBarbiewaslimitedto2,500dollsworldwide.C.You’llreceivepricelessadviceon:Findingandidentifying(識別)stamps,usingInternetresources—andmuchmore!D.Thiscolorfulbookincludesthemusicforlotsofverysimpletunes(曲子)forbeginnerrecorderplayers.E.Thebookistheguidetofollowwhenyoutakeapicture.五、選詞填空(共10小題,滿分10分)據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。請務必將57-66小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置!receives,beautiful,slowly,tolearn,married,tolove,members,more,first,less,discussingLet’ssharethisarticleabouttheimportanceoffamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamily57.Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothis58world.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolookafterhim.Thencomethebrothersandsisters.Familyisthe59placeforaperson60thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage.Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healsolearnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily61.Helearnshow62,whattodo,whentogotobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindofloveamongallfamily.Thefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow63thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependontheirkidsforsomethings.Whenkidsgrowup,get64,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometoyourhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalwayssupportyouindifferentwayswhetheritisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter65theminthehouse.Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthatGod66us.六、語法填空(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務必將67-76小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置!Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurants67differentpartsoftheworld,it’simportant68(know)therightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’t69(noise)orlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.70,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplace.Ifpeopleatatable71(talk)tooloud,otherpeoplewhoeattheremightevencomplaintothe72(own)oftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusually73(pay)foreverybody.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴請賓客),butwhenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.This74(call)“goingDutch(均攤費用)”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whicharedecidedbyhowgoodtheservice75.Good76(waiter)canmakealotofmoney!七、閱讀表達(共5小題,滿分10分)Thehumanbodyhasitslimits(極限).Therearemanythingsthatourbodiescannotdo.Butsomepeopletestthesel

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