2022年山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B略2.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略3.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

參考答案：B略4.Those_____havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.

Surprisingly,everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Jessy,who’stenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.even

D.yet參考答案：C6.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ),指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。7.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were參考答案：C8.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。9.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making參考答案：C10.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

familywillreuniteandcelebratethearrivalofthenewyearhappily.A.extended

B.expanded

C.registered

D.revived參考答案：A11.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehad

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C略12.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed參考答案：A13.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way參考答案：A14.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?！癢ouldyoumind…”來(lái)提問(wèn)，不能用yes和no來(lái)作答，排除A和D，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)“當(dāng)然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語(yǔ)義矛盾，故選C。15.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D略16.—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“________________”.A．Themore,thebetter

B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

參考答案：D17.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,he_____61_____(stick)inhishousetakencareofbyhismother.

Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired____62____stayingathomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim____63____(permit)Hewalkeddownhisblockand___64___(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough____65____frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalked____66____(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk___67___shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveherthemoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”Sheasked,____68____(smile)again.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Afterthat,heoftenboughtaCDthere.Oneday,hewenttherebuyingaCD______69______hedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestorecamebackwithit_____70_____wrap).Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking,helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout…參考答案：61.wasstuck

62.of

63.permission

64.found

65.the

66.closer

67.where

68.smiling

69.as

70.wrapped本文講述的是一個(gè)18歲身患癌癥的年輕人，他從來(lái)不出門(mén)，但他已經(jīng)厭倦了呆在家里，想出去一次。在CD店他遇到了賣CD的女孩，從此以后他每天去那里買(mǎi)CD，并偷偷留下了他的電話號(hào)碼。61.根據(jù)前文提到的once曾經(jīng)，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)he和stick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被卡住”，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasstuck。62.句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有出去過(guò)，但他已經(jīng)厭倦了呆在家里，想出去一次。固定詞組：betiredof對(duì)---感到厭煩，故答案為of。63.句意：他請(qǐng)求他的母親，她同意了。givesb.sth.給某人某物，可知此處用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，答案為permission。64.句意：他沿著街走，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多商店。此處是并列謂語(yǔ)，故答案為found。65.句意：穿過(guò)前門(mén)。此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。66.根據(jù)第二段最后一句Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.他打開(kāi)門(mén)，走了進(jìn)去，除了她，什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。再根據(jù)第三段第一句Hewalked____6____(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk___7___shesat.可知，他只有走的更近才能走到她做的前臺(tái)?？芍颂幱帽容^級(jí)，故答案為closer。67.此處desk做先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中sat是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句缺引導(dǎo)詞，但是不缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，答案為where。68.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為smiling。69.句意：一天，他去那里買(mǎi)了一張CD，就像他每天做的那樣。此處as正如，就像—一樣，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。70.此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為wrapped。三、閱讀理解19.Thetruthwaswrittenalloverherface.Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.Fromthosesayings,youwouldthinkthatwecouldreadfaces.Infact,peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytodoit.Mostofuscan’tdistinguishbetweencertainexpressionswithoutcontextualclues.Inonestudy,participantswereunabletotellwhetherfacesinphotoswereshowingpainorpleasureaboutaquarterofthetime.Inanother,whenpeoplewatchedsilentvideosofthesamepersonexperiencingpainandfakingpain,theycouldn’ttellwhichwaswhich.Andyet,asbadasweareatreadingexpressions,wejumptoallkindsofconclusionsbasedonpeople’sfaces.Wemightscoffattheancientphysiognomy—assessingcharacteronthebasisoffacialfeature—butweunknowinglypracticeitdaily.Recentresearchshowsthatwhilethere’spracticallynoevidencethatfacesrevealcharacter,wenonethelessbehaveasifcertainfeaturessignalcertaintraits.Peoplewithtypically“female”facialfeaturesseemmoretrustworthy;thosewithlowereyebrowsappearmorecontrolling.Inanotherstudy,peoplewerereadytodecidewhetheranunfamiliarfaceshouldbetrustedafterlookingatitforjust200milliseconds.Evenwhengivenachancetolooklonger,theyrarelychangedtheirmind.Suchjudgmentscandefylogic.Subjectsplayingatrustgameinvestedmoremoneywithaplayerwhohadatrustworthyfacethanwithonewhodidn’t—evenwhenthetwoplayershadthesamefame.Anotherstudyreportedthatjudgesneededlessevidencetosentenceapersonwithanuntrustworthyface.AndaresearcherfocusingontheIsraeli-PalestinianconflictfoundthataPalestinianpeaceofferingwasmorelikelytobeacceptedbyJewishIsraeliifitwasattributedtoapoliticianwith“babyfacedness”.Whichbringsustoacontradiction.Aperson’sfacemaynotreflecthernature,andyetresearchfindsthatspecificfacialfeaturesdoseemtoinfluencefutures.U.S.ArmyWarCollegegraduateswithcontrolling-lookingfacesaremorelikelythantheirpeerstobecomegenerals;peoplewithobviouscheekbones,appearingstrongand

competent,aremorelikelytobecomeCEOsofsuccessfulcompanies.Thismakesacertainsense.Ifeveryoneassumesstrong-chinnedDanielisanambitiousperson,he’smorelikelytobecomeone.Perhapsbytreatingothersasthoughtheirfacerevealstheircharacter,wemotivatethemtobecomethepeopleweassumethemtobe.63.MissGreenwantstofindapetshopforherdogwhilesheisonholiday.Sheismostlikelytochoosetheshop’sownerwith________.A.astrongchin

B.“female”facialfeaturesC.loweyebrows

D.obviouscheekbones64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Peoplerushtojudgmentsbasedonfacialfeatures.B.Peoplearebetterattelling“pain”than“delight”fromfaces.C.Peopleconsideritinstructivetostudytheancientphysiognomy.D.Peoplewouldchangetheirfirstimpressionifgivenmorechances.65.InParagraph4,theexamplesareusedtoshow________.A.facialfeaturesrevealmindsB.trustisessentialinbigissuesC.babyfacesaremoretrustworthyD.decisionsareeasilyinfluencedbyfaces66.Accordingtoth