山西省太原市知達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市知達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.----Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;a

B.the;\

C.the;the

D.a;\參考答案：C2.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannationsA.the;an

B.不填；an

C.a;an

D.不填；the參考答案：B略3.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)一家主要的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)平臺(tái)周一報(bào)道：“中國(guó)，有五千六百六十萬(wàn)人家里裝有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，現(xiàn)在是僅次于美國(guó)”。secondonlyto僅次于，前面不加冠詞；第二空的不定冠詞a表示泛指。故選B。4._____hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)他當(dāng)場(chǎng)搜集的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論，證明兇手是有罪的。base…on意為“以……為依據(jù)”，base的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)he，它們之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，用來(lái)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以解釋或說(shuō)明，它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于相對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，它與邏輯主語(yǔ)（即句子的主語(yǔ)）之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題中base的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)he，它們之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C6.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)條件從句和主句所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上可以不一致（例如一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，另一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常識(shí)的話，她就決不會(huì)像那樣做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說(shuō)明：

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中，特別注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，在這種情況下必須明確給以時(shí)間或通過(guò)上下文可明白看出時(shí)間不同，否則就按一般時(shí)間搭配使用。7.---Ihavegotapaininmyback.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputetoolong.A.hadworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C8.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace參考答案：D試題解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當(dāng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示完成和被動(dòng)，不定式表將來(lái)。句意：再有十分鐘就開(kāi)考了，他們被要求上交手機(jī)。9.Wasitbecausehewasill

hedidn’tcometothemeeting?A．when

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C10.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.

A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B略11.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C12.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C13.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.

A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse

D．nowandthen參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳阋呀?jīng)下定決心了嗎？”“差不多（已經(jīng)下了決心）吧?！眘oonerorlater遲早，moreorless，或多或少，差不多。nowandthan,時(shí)而不時(shí)。14.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B15.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob．

A．turndown

B．workout

C．payoff

D．getaway參考答案：C略16.

Onemoreweek，

Iwillgeteverythingready.

A.and

B.or

C.while

D.but參考答案：A17.Theideaoftravellingabroadreally_______alotofChinesepeople.That'swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A．takesto

B．a(chǎn)ttendsto

C．a(chǎn)ppealsto

D．Catersto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotionsuponEmergentOccasions,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.___16___Soweallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.___17___Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:★Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.___18___★Gooutofyourwaytobenice.___19___Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.★Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’earsisthesoundofhisorherownname.★___20___Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.A.Beopen-minded.B.Trytohelpyourfriendsgetoutoftrouble.C.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.D.Findsometimetodosomethingsforotherpeople.E.It’salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.F.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.G.This“Howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，JohnDonne’sDevotions曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“Nomanisanisland”。人人需要朋友，沒(méi)有人能夠獨(dú)立于社會(huì)之外。DaleCarnegie的著名作品《HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople》中介紹了四條關(guān)于獲得友誼并保持友誼的建議。【16題詳解】橫線句后一句“Soweallneedtohavefriends.”告訴我們?nèi)匀欢夹枰笥?，沒(méi)有了朋友我們的生活就會(huì)變得空虛悲傷。強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友對(duì)我們的重要性，C項(xiàng)“Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】橫線前一句“Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.”告訴我們有很多關(guān)于友誼的書(shū)，但卡耐基的《HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople》是最出名的。G項(xiàng)中“This“Howto”book…”與該本書(shū)名一致，是承接前句繼續(xù)介紹這本書(shū)的相關(guān)信息。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】本段標(biāo)題為“Befriendlyandpolite”要求我們對(duì)朋友禮貌且友好。前面所列舉事例“Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease””都是與朋友相處時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.”也是禮貌用語(yǔ)。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，所以選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】橫線后句“Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou”所列舉事例告訴我們要為別人做事情，做一個(gè)友好的人。D項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，所以選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本句是中心句，根據(jù)“Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem”可知作者建議我們努力理解別人做事的方法并向他人學(xué)習(xí)。教育我們要用開(kāi)放的心態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)他人。A項(xiàng)“Beopen-minded.”與本句一致，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone;Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepinginonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression（抑郁）.Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.●DOSMOETHINGREALXINGbeforegoingtobed.●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.●DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeks