湖南省湘潭市雁坪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市雁坪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive參考答案：D2.Afteraheateddiscussion，westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold．（）A．what B．that C．when D．why參考答案：A在經(jīng)過了激烈的討論之后，我們還不能決定應(yīng)該怎么去幫助這位老人．decide后面是賓語從句，從句中do缺少賓語，所以用what．考查名詞性從句時(shí)，要分析從句句子成分，如果缺少主語、賓語、表語，一般用what．3.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D4.AlthoughLilyisusuallyeasy-going,she__________besometimesquiteannoying.A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should參考答案：C盡管Lily通常很隨和，有時(shí)也相當(dāng)討厭。Can“有時(shí)會(huì)”。5.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D6.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D7.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案：A8.Mother'sDayiscoming.It'stimetothinkofapropergiftformymother,_____won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.one

B.onethat

C.those

D.theonethat參考答案：B略9.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B10.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry參考答案：A解析：此題考查了讓步狀語從句的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語（或謂語等）+as+主語+謂語等”，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Althoughshemighttry，對(duì)于特殊的句型我們要進(jìn)行記憶。11.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where

B.which

C.when D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞thesiteFacebook在從句中起狀語的作用,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話?！湟猓耗阌X得你為期末考試做的準(zhǔn)備怎么樣?——不太好。事實(shí)上，我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以跀?shù)學(xué)方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。根據(jù)forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知這里意思是我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火煉；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱點(diǎn)；C.agoodSamaritan樂善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故選B。13.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.investigative研究的，故選C。14.LastSunday,Adamandhisfriendshadn’twalkedfaralongtheriver________heheardtheicecrackandthecriesforhelp.

A.until B.than C.before D.when參考答案：D15.27．---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)mcoming參考答案：C略16.Ifyoucan’t____yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.A.getover

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：A17.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto

abankertothispost．A．choose

B．elect

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．select參考答案：C二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句(第61～65題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.

Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.

Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.

Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.

Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.

Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.參考答案：61.E

62.F

63.D

64.C

65.A解析：61.E根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“Noneedtogetallbentoutofshape”“Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions”可推斷出是不必害怕。62.F根據(jù)“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor”最好只有你和教授兩個(gè)人，“Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion”你的朋友最好在外面等，說明應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去。63.D根據(jù)使用的幾個(gè)詞“ontime”“l(fā)eaveaftertenminutes”，可知一需要注意的問題是“Don’tmakethemwait”，不要讓教授等待，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)，因?yàn)榻淌诓粫?huì)久等。64.C根據(jù)“makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle”，說明去之前應(yīng)帶好材料，即“Bringmaterialswithyou”。65.A根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容“Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand”，也就是準(zhǔn)備好要說的內(nèi)容。此題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，而且文章中也提到了“generalcomments”，但要注意前面所使用的一個(gè)詞“never”絕不。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheareasouthoftheThamesatGreenwichhasalonghistory.Throughouttimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamesite.ThePalaceofPlacentia,anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447,nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.ThegrandbuildingsontheSouthBankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbySirChristopherWren,mostfamousforSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thebuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyas1705.They’renowpartofauniversity—havingservedasanaval（海軍）hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralcinemas.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongerhistory,ofwhichnowonlyapartremainsthatisbelowtheground.Fornearlytwohundredyears,fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofEngland.SomeofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryVIIIandElizabethI,notonlylivedthere,butalsowerebornthere.HenryVIIIputanarmoury（兵工廠）there,andtherewerealsogardens,agreatfountain(噴泉)andamassofbuildings.ThePalacewasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswereimportantRoyalDockyards(船廠).Eventually,though,thePalacefellintodisrepair.In1664,theKingatthetime,CharlesII,decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernstyle.Onlyacellar(地窖)fromtheformerRoyalPalacenowre