北京云崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京云崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn參考答案：D2.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D4.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語放在句首，要用倒裝。7.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A9.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

參考答案：A略10.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.參考答案：A略11.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey參考答案：C12.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C13.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove參考答案：D14.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few參考答案：A15.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,butonsecondthoughts,she_____theplan.A.wascanceling B.cancelsC.canceled D.hascanceled參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計(jì)劃。由前半句“hadintendedto”可知前半句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，因此后半句為一般過去時(shí)，表示“取消計(jì)劃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。16.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable參考答案：B略17.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：21．B考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。

【解析】略二、新的題型18.Common-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner,youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad,youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.___16___Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-oncarriage---besidesavoidingbaggagefees---isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove,ifnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides,youwon’tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.

___17___Lockitup.Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn’tofferasafe.

____18____

Ifyoudon’tneedallyourcashandcards,don’ttakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutforadayofsightseeingorshopping.Also,leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusaonephotoI.D.Why?

____19____Ifallofyouridentificationisinit,imaginethetroubleyouhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.ThinkandPlan.Alwayskeepinmindthat,whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget.Trustyoursenses.

___20___Afteryourarrival,askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting,especiallyatnight.Andyoushouldwalkinwell-litareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaforeigncountry,ifnecessary.A.Travellight.B.Paybycreditcard.C.Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable.D.Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou.E.Plus,dragginglotsofluggageisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren’talocalresident.F.Youshouldcallaheadtobesure,especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial.G.Youaresmartandmature,soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn’tfeelsafe,itprobablyisn’t.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G名師點(diǎn)睛：七選五該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。如此題第一空為主旨概括句，對于此類題目需要相關(guān)段落，找關(guān)鍵詞，如此處關(guān)鍵詞為barriage，另外仔細(xì)觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主題句用祈使句，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以作出判斷。第五空為注釋性句子。根據(jù)前句trustyoursenses?？芍嘈抛约旱闹庇X。下句正是對此意思的注釋。而其余三題皆為過渡性句子，對于過渡性題目，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真研讀上下文，結(jié)合語境解題。三、閱讀理解19.

Ifyoueverfindyourselfhavingtoconvincesomeonethatanythingispossible，justtellthemaboutPicasso,a450-pound(204kg)pigwho,afterbeingrescuedfromaSouthAfricanslaughterhouse(屠宰場）atfourweeksold，wentontobecomeapopularpainter.

SouthAfricananimal-rightsactivistJoanneLefsonadoptedPigcassoafterrescuingheracoupleofyearsago.Shetooktheanimalbacktoherfaunandofferedheravarietyoftoystokeepherentertained.AmongthosetoysweresomePaintbrushes,andthepigbecamesofascinatedwiththemthatsheignoredallherothertoy.Lefsondecidedtoleaveoutsomepaintandcanv—油畫布welltoseewhattheanimalwoulddo.Believeitornot,shestartedpainting.

Pigcassolovesdippingthebrushinpaintanddraggingitacrossthecanvas.Shehasshownsuchenthusiasmandtalentthatshenowhasapersonalgalleryattheanimalrescuefarmthathasbecomeherhome.Butwithartcollectorspayingupto$2,000togettheirhandsonanoriginalPigcasso,addingnewartworkstohercollectionhasbecomequitedifficult.

Pigsarecuriousanimalsthatarckeenonexploration.Theyneedsomeformofenrichment，suchastricksortoys,tokeepthemfromgettingbored.Ballsarethemostcommonentertainmentforpigs.Painting,however,isanewonealtogether.Althoughpigsaren'tpreciselycolor1blind,theycannotsensethecolor1redandcanseefewershadesofgreenandbluethanhumans.

Rightnow，Pigcassoistheworld'sonlyknownpaintingpig.Lefdonishopingthatherpet'sfameasanaccomplishedartistwillconvincemorepeoplethatpigsare“amazinglyintelligent，exceptionalanimals”thatdeserveabetterfatethantheslaughterhouse,She'shopingthat“thefinestgalleriesinNewYorkandParis”mightonedayexhibitherpet'sart.28.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutPigcasso?A.Shei