2023年遼寧省沈陽市南昌中學中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年遼寧省沈陽市南昌中學中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、閱讀單選

Must-SeeLandmarksForYourXi,anTour

ServingasthecapitalofChinafor13dynasties,Xi,an,capitalofShaanxiprovincehas

numeroushistoricalsitesandrelics.IfyouareplanningatourofXi,antakinglessthan3days,

checkouttheserecommendedattractions,whichwethinkbestcapturethespiritofthe

ancientcity.

TheTerracottaArmy

TheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsintheworldand

oneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.

Discoveredin1974,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina,sFirst

EmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsof

life-sizeterracottasoldiers,horsesandchariotsinbattleformation,throughwhichpeoplecan

getagreatinsightintothehistory,militarydevelopmentandcultureofancientChinainthat

period.

AncientCityWall

Xi,anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperorofthe

MingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestand

best-preservedChinesecitywalls.Whenyoutakeawalkorcycleonthemassivewall,you

canenjoyagoodviewofthecity.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

OneofChina,smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuilt

intheTangDynasty(618-907)speciallyforthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.SituatedinDa

Ci,enTemple,thepagodawasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructurethatgives

itaholyappearance.ItisagoodexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.

1.WhatdotheTerracottaArmyandAncientCityWallhaveincommon?

A.Theybothreflectmilitaryhistory.

B.TheyshowChina,sfirstemperor,sambition.

C.Theyaregreatdiscoveriesof20thcentury.

D.Theyarethebest-preservedtouristattractions.

2.WhatmakesGiantWildGoosePagodaspecial?

A.Itsbuildingbricks.B.Itsgrandstructure.

C.Itsholyappearance.D.Itsreligiouspurpose.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atouristguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

WangariMaathai,2004NobelPeacePrizewinner,oncetoldastoryofahummingbird.

Whenaforestfirebreaksout,ahummingbirdwillvolunteertodoitsbesttofightthefire

despiteitssmallsizeandlittleimpact,whilelargeranimalsliketheelephantsjustsitbyand

watch.InmanyKenyanpeople,seyes,theyouthgroupKombGreenSolutionsissucha

hummingbird.

Formedin2017,KombGreenSolutionsisacommunity-basedorganizationinNairobi.

Thoughitstartedoffwithnosupportatall,itwasarmedwithapassiontochangethe

environmentintheirslum（貧民窟）.

FredrickOkinda,thegroup,sfounder,saidthatbeforethegroupwasformed,some

youngpeopleinKorogochowereengagedincrimetoearnaliving.Thisalwaysresultedin

gangfights,withOkindahavinglostmanyfriendstocrime.

DuringanupgradingprojectwhereanewbridgelinkingDandoraandKorogochoslums

wasbeingbuilt,Okindaandhisco-founderssawanopportunity.Havingworkedascasual

laborersandsecurityofficersfortheproject,theyouthdecidedtocarryonbyrestoringthe

riverunderthebridgeonavoluntarybasis.

“Whenwestarted,ourmainfocuswasthedumpsite（垃圾場）underthebridge,,,Okinda

said.??Itwasahidingplaceforthievesandaplacewheredrugdealersanduserswouldgoto

conducttheirillegalactivities,soWewantedtocreateagreenandsafespaceforchildrento

playandforyoungpeopletorelax.”

Withlimitedresources,lackoffundsandanenormoustask,KombGreenSolutionshas

slowlybutsurelystartedturningthecity,sKorogochoslumfromaneyesoreintoasafespace

wherechildrencanplayandadultscanlivehealthylives.

4.Whydoestheauthormentionhummingbirdinparagraph1?

A.TointroduceaKenyanyouthgroup.B.ToshowWangariMaathai,stheory.

C.Toamusereaderswithafunnystory.D.Tostresstheimportanceof

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hummingbirds.

5.WhatmadeOkindastartKombGreenSolutions?

A.Savingwildbirds.B.Makingaliving.

C.Solvingthedrugproblem.D.Changingthecommunity.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOkinda?

A.Reserved.B.Devoted.C.Polite.D.Honest.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LivingaHealthyLifeB.BridgingTwoSlums

C.TransformingtheCitySlumD.VolunteeringinCommunities

Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Whomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?

Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirinstincts（本能）tofigureouttheanswerstothese

questions.Now,wecanusethebigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.

Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,the

informationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefoundthata

simpledata-drivenalgorithm（算法）wouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhether

adefendantshouldstayinjailorbereleasedandbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdeciding

whichteachersshouldbepromoted.Baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthan

coachesatpickingplayersandstrategies.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdata

fromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesigners

could.

Butdostatisticshavesimilarimpactonourmakingdecisionsinpersonallives?Yes.The

largestofexperiencesamplingprojects,Mappiness,hascollectedmorethan3milliondata

points.Ithasrevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmorejoythanmostofuswouldhave

guessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening,andthethingsthatgiveus

lesspleasuresuchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVprogramandsurfingtheinternet.

Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,000romantic

couples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromantic

satisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredtraits,suchasapartner,sattractivenessand

height,havejustnoconnectionwithlong-termhappiness.Insteadthequalitiessuchashaving

a??growthmindset,?orasecureattachmentstylearemostpredictiveofromanticsatisfaction.

Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsource（外包）ourlifestylechoicesto

algorithms,thoughWemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecan

alldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceobtainedfrom

thousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingreasons.

C.Bypresentingsolutions.D.Bylistingfigures.

9.WhatcanMappinessdo?

A.ChoosethebestTVprogram.B.Pickbetterplayersforthecoach.

C.Decidewhetherapersonisguilty.D.Tellwhichactivitybringsmorejoy.

10.Whomaygainlong-termhappinessaccordingtothetext?

A.Awomanwithaprettyface.B.Amanofgrowingwealth.

C.Awomanwithreliablepersonality.D.Amanofaverageheight.

?1.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Bigdatawillcausedisasters.B.Bigdatamayhelpusmakedecisions.

C.Bigdatashouldbefullytrusted.D.Bigdataoftenputspeopleindilemmas.

Anewstudysuggeststhatpollutionofallkindskillsnearly9millionpeopleworldwide

eachyear.Airpollutionfromindustrialprocessesandtheexpansionofcitiesaccountedfor

about75%ofthedeaths,researchersfound.Thestudywasbasedonexaminationsof

worldwidedeathratesandpollutionlevels.

Thestudyseparatedtraditionalpollutantsfrommodernpollutants.Examplesof

traditionalpollutantsareindoorsmokeorwastewater.Modernpollutantsincludeairpollution

fromvehiclesorindustrialactivitiesandpoisonouschemicals.Theresearchersfoundthat

deathsfromtraditionalpollutantsaredroppingworldwide.Buttheyremainamajorproblem

inAfricaandsomeotherdevelopingcountries.Insomecountries,stateprogramstocut

indoorairpollutionandimprovementsinsanitation（衛(wèi)生）havehelpedreducedeathrates.In

EthiopiaandNigeria,forexample,sucheffortscutdeathsbytwo-thirdsbetween2000and

2019,thestudyfound.

Modernkindsofpollutionarerisinginmostcountries,especiallydevelopingones,the

researcherssaid.Deathscausedbymodernpollutants-heavymetals,agriculturalchemicals

andcarbonemissions—are"skyrocketing."saidstudyco-writerRachaelKupka.Sheheads

theNewYork-basedGlobalAllianceonHealthandPollution.Kupkasaiddeathslinkedto

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modernpollutantshadrisen66%since2000.

“Ninemilliondeathsisalotofdeaths,“PhilipLandrigantoldTheAssociatedPress

aboutthestudy,sresults.HeisdirectoroftheGlobalPublicHealthProgramatBoston

CollegeinMassachusetts."Thebadnewsisthatit,snotdecreasing,,,Landriganadded.

“We'remakinggainsintheeasystuff,andwe,reseeingthemoredifficultstuff,outdoor

industrialairpollutionandchemicalpollution,stillgoingup.”

Thestudymakesseveralsuggestionsforwaystocutthenumberofdeaths.These

includecreatingbetterrecordingandreportingmethodsandstrongergovernmentpoliciesto

reducepollutionlinkedtoindustrialactivitiesandvehicleemissions.

“Weabsolutelyknowhowtosolvepollutionproblems,,,saidthestudyco-author

RichardFuller.44What,smissingispoliticalwill."

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudyaboutpollution?

A.Airpollutionkilled9millionpeoplelastyear.

B.Cuttingindoorairpollutionisthebestpolicy.

C.TraditionalpollutionisveryseriousinNigeria.

D.Traditionalpollutantscauselessdeaththanbefore.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Improving.B.Increasing.C.Reducing.D.Worsening.

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromPhilipLandrign,swords?

A.Itiseasytofightmodernpollution.B.Outdoorairpollutionisdecreasing.

C.Modempollutionstillconcernspeople.D.Itishardtotellthereasonsforpollution.

15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Methodstoreducepollution.B.Government'sresponsetopollution.

C.Suggestionsforindustrialactivities.D.Thedamagecausedbyvehicle

emissions.

二、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Improvingyourmemoryiseasierthanitsounds.Somepeoplethinkourmemoryisstatic

andunchanging.16.

Focusonit

Manypeoplegetcaughtinmultitasking.17.Focusingonitisveryimportant

becauseourbrains,unlikecomputers,can,treallythinkofmanythingsinparallel.Therefore,

ifyouneedtomemorizesomething,quitmultitasking.

Smell,touch,taste,hearandseeit

18.Needtorememberthenameofsomeoneyoumetforthefirsttime?Itmay

helptolookintotheireyeswhenyourepeattheirnamesandofferhandshakes.Bydoingso,

youhaveengagedfouroutoffivesenses.

Makeassociations

WhenWeIeam,Weoftenforgettotryandmakeconnectionsuntillateron.However,

researchhasshownthatmemorycanbestrongerwhenyoumaketheconnection.Forinstance,

thinkabouthowtwothingsarerelatedandthememoryforbothwillbeenhanced.

19.

20

Peopleoftencouldbecaughtupinthinkingthereisa??onesize“thatfitsalllearning

styleformemorizingnewmaterial.That,ssimplynotthecase.Somepeopleliketowrite

thingsdownwhentheyarelearningsomethingnew.Othersmaybenefitmorefromrecording

whattheyarehearingandgoingbacktotakemoredetailednotes.

AsWeage,ourmemorysometimesseemtogetworse.Butitdoesn,thaveto.By

followingthesetips,youcanhaveyourmemorysharpatanyageandimproveitanytime.

A.Find"onesize"thatfitsallofus

B.Learnitthewaythatworksforyou

C.Theyoftenfailtopayattentiontothetaskathand

D.Theyoftentrytofinishmanytasksatthesametime

E.Themoresensesyouemploy,thestrongermemoryitbecomes

F.Connectnewinformationtoexistinginformationorexperiencesinyourmind

G.However,youcanenhanceyourmemoιybypracticingafewmemory-building

exercises

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

試卷第6頁，共10頁

的最佳選項。

It'sveιynecessaryforyoutomakeaplaninadvancebeforetravellingabroad.An

importantpartoftheplanisprobablytofindtheright21.Itmaytakeyoudaysto

visittravelwebsitesorreadmagazinesto22information.It,salongprocess,so

manypeoplevisit23travelers9blogsandsearchtrackrecordsonline,becauseno

onewantstowastethe24vacationtimeonthesitesthatmay25their

expectations.

Nowconsideranother26-youareanexperiencedtravelerandyouwantto

shareyourmost27routeswithyourfamily,friendsoranyonewhoisinterestedin

28yourfootsteps.Butsharingishardworkbecauseyouneedtowrite,29

photosandvideos,andbebusyrememberingthe30orders.Whatifalltheworkcan

bedoneforyou31whileyoutravel?Thebest32istotryWishTrip.

ThroughWishTrip,youcansearchotherpeople,sroutesandshareyours.PleaseletWishTrip

beyourhelpful33throughtheway.

Ifyouareacontributor,useWishTripfromthebeginningofyourtourto34the

routeonthemap.WishTripwill35allmultimediafilestotheexactlocationswhere

theyaretaken.Whenyou36thetour,WishTrip,ssmartvideofunctionswill

accordingly37asupercoolvideoforyouto38inyourmemory.

YoucanuseWishTripinanycountrywhereyouwanttotravel.Nowthesharing

economyisrapidly39popularityinthetourismindustry.Withthehelpoflatest

40,suchasAI,WishTriphasmadegreatinnovations（創(chuàng)新）.

21.A.locationB.routeC.companionD.date

22.A.offerB.shareC.conveyD.collect

23.A.experiencedB?adventurousC.energeticD.respectable

24.A.abundantB.longC.typicalD.precious

25.A.standupforB.liveuptoC.fallshortofD.lookforwardto

26.A.situationB,eventC.conditionD.function

27.A.boringB.attractiveC.necessaryD.complex

28.A.trackingB.handlingC.followingD.watching

29.A.developB.publishC.printD.upload

30.A.simpleB.rightC.shortD.straight

31.A.latelyB.automaticallyC.consistentlyD.currently

32.A.solutionB.signC.promotionD.reaction

33.A.reporterB.learnerC.guideD.visitor

34.A.exchangeB.memorizeC.recordD.communicate

35.A.sendB.giveC.adaptD.attach

36.A.beginB.setC.keepD.finish

37.A.generateB.inventC.performD.copy

38.A.saveB.imagineC.catchD.edit

39.A.buildingB.breakingC.gainingD.ruining

40.A.abilityB.technologyC.powerD.information

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asmalldevice,Moxie,hasproducedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,41(bring)

thechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.Researchpublishedin42

journalScienceAdvancesreportedthatMoxieproducedbreathableoxygenin

seven-hour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmospheric(大氣的)conditionslast

year.Theresearchalsofoundthateveninextreme43(temperature)andaftera

Martianduststorm,Moxie44(continue)toproducehigh-purityoxygen.

“ThisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofMarsand

transforming45(they)chemicallyintosomethingusefulforahumanmission,,,

JeffreyHoffman,a46(retire)astronaut,said.

“ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmore47

(change)thanonEarthandthetemperaturecanvaιyby100degrees,“Hoffrnansaid.4t0ne

aimistoshowwecanrunMoxieina??seasons.v

Thedevice,Moxie,usessomespecialpumps,48suckincarbondioxide.The

gas49(heat)to800℃andpressedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbon

monoxideissentoutaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.

Despitethechallenges,MoxiehasproveddurableintheextremeconditionsonMarsand

scientistsregardthetestresults50agreatachievement.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

五、短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不

計分。

Ishareagreatrelationshipwithmyparentsalthoughmypointsofviewgreatlydiffer

fromthatofmyparents.Howdo?makeit?

First,Ilistentomyparents,word.NotonlydoIcarryoutwiththedutiesthey,ve

assignedmebutalsoIdowhicheverIcantomakethemperfect.Second,Italktothem.AsI

enteredmymid-teens,Ifeltupsetbecausetheydidn,tallowmemakemyowndecisions.

Fortunate,aftermycommunicatingwiththem,theygraduallyacceptmydecisions.WhenΓm

confusingaboutproblems,Iturntothemforhelp.

Intheword,myparentsandIlearntorespecteachotherbutgetalongwell.

51525354555657585960

六、看圖作文

61.英文報ChinaZλr”僅正以Helpingtheoldadapttoadigitalsociety為題征集稿件,

請認真觀察圖片后寫一篇短文進行投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡要描述圖片；

2.你的觀點和建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)IOO左右；

2.短文的題目已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：scanQRcodes掃描二維碼

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西省省會西安是13個朝代的都城，有無數(shù)的歷史遺跡。重點介

紹了兵馬俑，古城墻和巨雁塔。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horsesand

chariotsinbattleformation,throughwhichpeoplecangetagreatinsightintothehistory,military

developmentandcultureofancientChinainthatperiod.”可知，講述了中國的古代的歷史，軍事

發(fā)展和文化。"Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperor

oftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefenseSyStem.”介紹了明朝第?個皇帝朱元璋

建造了西安城墻，作為防御體系。所以共同點反映了軍事歷史。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"OneofChina,smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoose

PagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)speciallyforthestudyOfBuddhistscriptures.,,∏T

推知，大雁塔的特殊之處在于它帶有宗教目的。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IfyouareplanningatourofXi,antakinglessthan3days,checkoutthese

recommendedattractions,whichwethinkbestcapturethespiritoftheancientcity.”可知,這篇短

文主要介紹了西安著名景點，因此推斷可能出自旅游指南。故選C。

4.A5.D6.B7.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個青年組織KOmbGreenSOIUtiOnS的奉獻精神。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"InmanyKenyanpeople,seyes,theyouthgroupKombGreenSolutionsis

SUChahUmmingbird”可知，前面提到的蜂鳥只是在鋪墊，其目的是為了引出真正的主角Komb

GreenSolutionso故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughitstartedoffwithnosupportatall,itwasarmedwitha

passiontochangetheenvironmentintheirslum"，包括第三段貧民窟的現(xiàn)狀以及第四段“During

anupgradingprojectwhereanewbridgelinkingDandoraandKorogochoslumswasbeingbuilt,

Okindaandhisco-fbunderssawanOPPortUnity”可知，該組織的創(chuàng)立者的初衷是想改變居住地

的情況。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Havingworkedascasuallaborersandsecurityofficersforthe

project,theyouthdecidedtocarryonbyrestoringtheriverunderthebridgeonavoluntaιybasis”

答案第1頁，共9頁

以及第五段Okinda所說的話可知，他很有奉獻精神。故選B。

7.最佳標題題。根據(jù)總結(jié)“Withlimitedresources,lackoffundsandanenormoustask,Komb

GreenSolutionshasslowlybutsurelystartedturningthecity,sKorogochoslumfromaneyesore

intoasafespacewherechildrencanplayandadultscanlivehealthylives.“可知，整篇文章的內(nèi)

容圍繞著“KombGreenSolutions如何改變貧民窟而展開的"。故選Co

8.A9.D10.C11.B

【導語】本文主要講述了大數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助我們做決定。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake...^^

以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段舉了幾個例子說明了大數(shù)據(jù)在做決定方面的影響。故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thelargestofexperiencesamplingprojects,Mappiness,hascollectedmore

than3milliondatapoints.Ithasrevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmorejoythanmostofus

WoUldhaVegUeSSed''可知最大的經(jīng)驗采樣項目Mappiness己經(jīng)收集了300多萬個數(shù)據(jù)點，它

揭示了提供比我們大多數(shù)人想象的更多歡樂的活動。故選Do

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Insteadthequalitiessuchashavinga'growthmindset,,orasecure

attachmentstylearemostpredictiveofromanticSatiSfhCtiOrr可知，“成長心態(tài)”或安全的依戀方

式等品質(zhì)最能預測浪漫的滿足感，由此可推知，一個性格可靠的女性最有可能獲得長期的幸

福。故選Co

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsulting

evidenceobtainedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoOUrS''可知,

通過查閱從成千上萬或數(shù)百萬面臨類似困境的人那里獲得的證據(jù)，我們都可以極大地改善我

們的決策，由此可推知作者認為大數(shù)據(jù)可能有助于我們做出決策。故選B。

12.D13.B14.C15.B

【導語】本文主要講述了一項關于全球污染的最新的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代污染正在增加，各種污

染每年導致的死亡人數(shù)也在增加。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfoundthatdeathsfromtraditionalpollutantsaredropping

WorklWide”可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球范圍內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)污染物造成的死亡人數(shù)正在下降。故選D。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Modernkindsofpollutionarerisinginmostcountries...Deathscausedby

modernpollutants-heavymetals,agriculturalchemicalsandcarbonemissions—are

答案第2頁，共9頁

,skyrocketing,，”可知現(xiàn)代污染在大多數(shù)國家都在上升，造成的死亡人數(shù)正在“增加”，故此處

劃線部分和increasing意義相近。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebadnewsisthatit，SnotdeCreaSing”可知現(xiàn)代污染沒有減少，可推

知它仍在困擾著人們。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"What'smissingispoliticalwill.”可知缺少的是政府的意愿，由此可推

知接下來會談到政府對于污染的反應。故選B。

16.G17.C18.E19.F20.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法。

16.根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkourmemoryisstaticandUnChanging''以及下文內(nèi)容可知通過一些

方法可以提高記憶力，選項G“然而，你可以通過練習一些建立記憶的練習來增強你的記憶

力”符合語境。故選G。

17.根據(jù)“Manypeoplegetcaughtinmultitasking”可知許多人都會同時處理很多任務，這會出

現(xiàn)一些問題，選項C“他們經(jīng)常不注意手頭的任務”符合語境。故選C。

18.根據(jù)“Smell,touch,taste,hearandseeit”可知此處內(nèi)容和感官有關，選項E“你運用的感官

越多，記憶力就越強”符合語境。故選E。

19.根據(jù)"thinkabouthowtwothingsarerelatedandthememoryforbothwillbeenhanced”可知

思考兩件事是如何聯(lián)系在一起的，這兩件事的記憶力都會增強，選項F，將新信息與腦海中

現(xiàn)有的信息或體驗聯(lián)系起來“符合語境。故選Fo

20.根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketowritethingsdownwhentheyarelearningsomethingnew.Others

maybenefitmorefromrecordingwhattheyarehearingandgoingbacktotakemoredetailed

notes”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了每個人有每個人適合的方式，選項B”以適合你的方式學習”

符合語境。故選B。

21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D

30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.D37.A38.A

39.C40.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了WiShTrip,它可以幫助你記錄旅行。

21.句意：這個計劃的一個重要部分可能是找到正確的路線。

答案第3頁，共9頁

location位置；route路線；ComPanion陪伴；date日期。根據(jù)"youwanttoshareyourmost...routes"

可知是找到正確的路線。故選B。

22.句意：訪問旅游網(wǎng)站或閱讀雜志收集信息可能需要幾天時間。

Offer提供；Share分享；COnVey傳遞；ColIeCt收集。根據(jù)“visittravelwebsitesorreadmagazines

rmation”可知訪問網(wǎng)站或者看雜志是為了收集信息。故選D。

23.句意：這是一個漫長的過程，所以很多人都會訪問經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者的博客，并在網(wǎng)上

搜索記錄，因為沒有人愿意在可能達不到預期的網(wǎng)站上浪費寶貴的假期時間。

experienced有經(jīng)驗的；adventurous冒險的；energetic精力充沛的；respectable值得尊敬的。

根據(jù)"ers'blogs”可知是訪問有經(jīng)驗的旅行者的博客。故選A。

24.句意：這是一個漫長的過程，所以很多人都會訪問經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者的博客，并在網(wǎng)上

搜索記錄，因為沒有人愿意在可能達不到預期的網(wǎng)站上浪費寶貴的假期時間。

abundant大量的；Iong長的；typical典型的；PreCioUS珍貴的。根據(jù)“vacationtime”可知放假

時間是很寶貴的。故選D。

25.句意：這是一個漫長的過程，所以很多人都會訪問經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者的博客，并在網(wǎng)上

搜索記錄，因為沒有人愿意在可能達不到預期的網(wǎng)站上浪費寶貴的假期時間。

standupfor支持；liveupto符合；fallshortof達不到；Iookforwardto期待。根據(jù)"onthesites

thatmay...theirexpectations”可知訪問這些達不到預期的網(wǎng)站會浪費珍貴的假期時間。故選Co

26.句意：現(xiàn)在考慮另一種情況。

SitUation情況；event事件；Condition狀態(tài)、狀況；function功能。根據(jù)"youareanexperienced

traveler”可知此處是另外一種情況。故選A。

27.句意：你是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者，你想與家人、朋友或任何有興趣追隨你腳步的人分

享你最吸引人的路線。

boring無聊的；attractive有吸引力的;necesSary必要的；ComPleX復雜的。根據(jù)“shareyour

most...routes”可知是分享自己最吸引人的路線。故選B。

28.句意：你是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者，你想與家人、朋友或任何有興趣追隨你腳步的人分

享你最吸引人的路線。

tracking追蹤；handling處理；following跟隨；WatChing看。根據(jù)“yourfbotsteps”可知是追

隨你的腳步。故選C。

29.句意：但分享是一項艱巨的工作，因為你需要寫作、上傳照片和視頻，并忙于記住正確

的順序。

答案第4頁，共9頁

develop發(fā)展；PUbliSh發(fā)表；Print打印；UPlOad上傳。根據(jù)"photosandvideos”可知是上傳照

片和視頻。故選D。

30.句意：但分享是一項艱巨的工作，因為你需要寫作、上傳照片和視頻，并忙于記住正確

的順序。

simple簡單的;right正確的；short短的;straight直的。根據(jù)“bebusyrememberingthe...orders"

可知是記住事情發(fā)展的正確順序。故選B。

31.句意：如果所有的工作都能在你旅行時自動為你完成呢？

lately最近；automatically自??j?;consistently一貫地；currently目前。根據(jù)"youcansearchother

people'sroutesandshareyours.PleaseletWishTripbeyourhelpfi∏…''以及上下文語境可知，

WiShTriP會自動幫你記錄你的旅行。故選Bo

32.句意：最好的解決方案是嘗試WiShTrip。

solution解決方案；Sign標記；promotion提升；reaction反應。根據(jù)“Thebest...istotryWiShTrip”

可知解決上文提到的問題的方案是使用WishTripo故選A。

33.句意:請讓WiShTriP成為你的向?qū)А?/p>

reporter記者；learner學習者；guide向?qū)В籿isitor拜訪者。根據(jù)"beyourhelpful...throughthe

way”可知WiShTriP可以作為你的向?qū)?，給你提供有用的信息，記錄你的旅行。故選C。

34.句意：如果你是一個貢獻者，從旅行開始就使用WiShTriP在地圖上記錄路線。

exchange交換；memorizeιΞiZ>;recordt己錄；COmmUniCate交流。根據(jù)"therouteonthemap”

可知是記錄路線。故選C。

35.句意：WiShTriP會將所有多媒體文件連接到它們被拍攝的確切位置。

Send發(fā)送；give給；adapt適應；attach貼上。根據(jù)"allmultimediafilestotheeXaCtIOCatiOns''

可知是把文件連接到它們拍攝的位置，attach...to“把……連接到"。