高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件滿分練10完形填空語篇填空

滿分練(十)完形填空+語篇填空ⅠⅡ完形填空(2023陜西咸陽一模)Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,

enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga

1

makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It’sNixon’sown

2

ofhismotivation.

However,ayearlater,apassingwoman

3

hisoriginalthoughtonhisdaily

4

.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowthat

5

isgoingtobeOK.”Nixon

6

,“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench

7

myattention.Ineededtomakeeye

8

andletpeopleknowwe

9

toeachother.”

ⅠⅡInsteadofjust

10

atthesunrise,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)

11

tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.Andprettysoon,hestarted

12

withsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven

13

themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto

14

,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel

15

orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlife,thisis

16

mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon

17

at4:30am,putsonahat,

sipsacupofcoffee,then

18

thewaterfront,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.

Hispresence,his

19

tolisten,andhiskindnesstowards

20

,haveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.

ⅠⅡ1.A.sea

B.wave

C.sunrise

D.passer-by2.A.description B.organizationC.invitation D.addition3.A.posted B.ignored

C.regretted

D.changed4.A.routine B.appointmentC.business D.movement5.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing6.A.rewards B.reports

C.rebuilds

D.recalls7.A.avoided B.deserved

C.attempted

D.paid8.A.direction B.informationC.escape D.contact9.A.belonged B.separated

C.mattered

D.devoted10.A.staring B.glaring

C.watching

D.enjoyingⅠⅡ11.A.heart B.ear

C.nose

D.eye12.A.vacations B.conflictsC.arguments D.conversations13.A.worked B.left

C.poured

D.pointed14.A.listen B.leaveC.stay

D.sit15.A.friendly B.silly

C.lonely

D.likely16.A.regularly B.definitelyC.secretly D.frequently17.A.rises B.sleeps

C.works

D.starts18.A.headsup B.headsonC.headsfor D.headsback19.A.selfishness B.lonelinessC.hardness D.openness20.A.colleagues B.strangersC.friends D.acquaintancesⅠⅡ[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了尼克松在八年前決定用坐在長凳上欣賞海灘風(fēng)光的方式來開始自己的一天。但是一年后,他改變了自己的想法,不僅僅只是欣賞風(fēng)光,他開始對人們微笑,展開對話,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽過往的人們的心聲,從而被人們稱為“陽光市長”的故事。1.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“Nixon

decided

to

begin

each

day

from

a

bench,enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise

at

the

St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知,尼克松決定坐在佛羅里達(dá)州圣彼得堡的海濱的長椅上欣賞壯觀的日出,以此開始每一天。故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看日出能讓他在開始新的一天之前感覺自己很有自信。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ2.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“I

call

it‘life

rising’because

watching

a

makes

me

feel

centered

before

starting

my

day,”可知,這是尼克松對自己行為的描述。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“It

was

at

that

moment

that

I

suddenly

realized:Every

person

who

stopped

by

the

bench”可知,一位路過的女士改變了他對日常生活的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“Almost

eight

years

ago,Nixon

decided

to

begin

each

day

from

a

bench,enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise

at

the

St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知,該女士改變了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ5.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“Every

morning

when

I

see

you

sitting

here”可知,該女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在這里,就知道一切都會(huì)好起來的。故選B項(xiàng)。6.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“It

was

at

that

moment

that

I

suddenly

realized”可知,這是尼克松回憶起當(dāng)時(shí)與那位女士的對話。故選D項(xiàng)。7.B

解析

根據(jù)下文“I

needed

to

make

eye

and

let

people

know

we

to

each

other.”可知,尼克松認(rèn)為每一個(gè)停留在長凳旁的人都值得他注意,因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)站在長凳旁的人進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.D

解析

根據(jù)下文可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尼克松需要與他人進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ9.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“I

needed

to

make

eye

”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尼克松需要與他人進(jìn)行眼神交流,讓人們知道他們對彼此很重要。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.A

解析

根據(jù)首段的“enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise”可知,尼克松不再只是盯著日出,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目光集中。故選A項(xiàng)。11.B

解析

根據(jù)下文“l(fā)isten

to

them

without

asking

for

any

return”可知,尼克松用耳朵傾聽他們的聲音,而不要求任何回報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.D

解析

根據(jù)下文“who

began

joining

him

on

the

bench”可知,他開始和一些早起的人交談。故選D項(xiàng)。13.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關(guān)于人際關(guān)系、事業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ14.A

解析

根據(jù)上文“Later,some

strangers

even

themselves

out

to

turn

to

Nixon

for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems.”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關(guān)于人際關(guān)系、事業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議,故尼克松傾聽他們的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“upset”可知,此處表示尼克松讓人們知道,當(dāng)他們離開時(shí),他們不必感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)。16.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“I

wanted

people

to

know

that

they

needn’t

feel

or

upset

when

walking

away.”可知,當(dāng)他們離開時(shí),他們不必感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪,尼克松堅(jiān)決以此為目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“at

4:30

am”可知,尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ18.C

解析

根據(jù)上文“So,every

morning”可知,尼克松每天都是如此,然后前往海濱,在那里待上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“Nixon

started

smiling

at

people

and

lending

a(n)

to

listen

to

them

without

asking

for

any

return.”可知,他樂于傾聽,即他對陌生人展現(xiàn)了率真。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“Later,some

strangers

even

themselves

out

to

turn

to

Nixon

for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems.”可知,他對陌生人的友善,讓一些人給他起了個(gè)綽號“陽光市長”。故選B項(xiàng)。

ⅠⅡ語篇填空(2023四川成都、綿陽五校高三適應(yīng)性考試)Fiveoutstandingresearchersreceivedthisyear’sL’Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardataceremonyinParis,France1.

Fridayeveningfortheirpioneeringresearchinthelifesciences.Oneofthe2.

(receive)wasChineseancientvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)scientistZhangMiman.

onreceiversⅠⅡ82-year-oldZhang,also3.

(know)asMeemannChang,isapalaeontologist(古生物學(xué)家)attheInstituteofVertebratePalaeontologyandPalaeoanthropology(IVPP).Manyspecies,suchastheextinctfishMeemannia,

havebeennamedinhonorofher.In2016,Zhang4.

(give)theRomer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,5.

isthehighestprizeinvertebratepalaeontology.

knownwas

givenwhichⅠⅡleadingfifthareato

encourageⅠⅡ[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了今年歐萊雅聯(lián)合國教科文組織女性科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺獊碜灾袊膹垙浡?.on

考查介詞。表示在具體某天晚上應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。2.receivers

考查名詞的數(shù)。one

of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,One

of

the

receivers作句子主語。故填receivers。3.known

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be

known

as“被稱為”是固定短語,此處省略be用過去分詞作定語。故填known。4.was

given

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In

2016可知,用一般過去時(shí),且主語Zhang和give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was

given。ⅠⅡ5.which

考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Romer-Simpson

Lifetime

Achievement

Award,從句缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。6.leading

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)