2022-2023學(xué)年河南省名校聯(lián)盟初一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年名校聯(lián)盟初一新生入學(xué)分班考試

英語

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分100分.考試時間60分鐘.

注意事項：

1,答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名：填寫考場試室

號、座位號。

2.選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答，把答案寫在括號中。

3.非選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答，答案必須寫各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相

應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：改動的答案也不能超出指定

的區(qū)域.不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4,考生必須保持試卷的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷交回。

1.單項選擇10分

1.—Couldyoushowme_______dress?

一Sure.Whataboutblueoneonyourleft?

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.get

3.MrsSmithaskedherson.________toomuchicecream.

A.tonoteatB.don,teatC.nottoeatD.don,ttoeat

4.He________twoweeks.________thisEnglishexam.

A.took;toprepareB.took;preparing

C.spent;toprepareD.spent;inpreparing

5.1aminreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

6.Mybrotheradoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.isB.willbeC.isbeingD.hasbeen

7.Thisdictionarybelongstoandthatoneis.

A.her,hisB.hers,hisC.she,himD.hers,him

8.1thankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmeliveeveryday.

A.happyB.happilyC.morehappyD.happier

9.一Didyoueatanycake?

一Yes,Idid.butIwantone.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyofthem.

A.eitherB.ne汕erC.bothD.any

n.語法選擇io分

ReadingIsaGoodHobby

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop11

evenforaday,youwillbelost.12isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.

Readwidelyandyou'llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway13relaxyourself.

Youcan14alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouare

unhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you'llneverfeellonely.15valuablebookwillopena

newworldbeforeyou.

Thereare16manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenif

hespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI'minterested17.BeforeIstart

reading,Ialways18whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytoget

knowledge.Itmakesmelearn19aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themore

knowledgeI20.

11.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns

12.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ToreadD.Reads

13.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.to

14.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

15.A.EachB.OtherC.EveryoneD.All

16.A.soB.suchC.tooD.many

17.A.onB.atC.toD.in

18.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.look

19.A.alittleB.moreC.muchD.less

20.A.gettingB.togetC.willgetD.got

山.完形填空io分

TomatoFight（西紅柿大戰(zhàn)）isanamazingfestivalinSpain（西班牙）.TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,a

musicalbandwasplayingtheIrumpet（陳!]W1）21thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoung

mentriedto22tomatoesintothetrumpet.

Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.On

thelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo23thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes

24readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival25at12o'clock.Atthattimepeoplegoto

thetrucksandcarryas26tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun27tothrowthetomatoesto

otherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare28andexcited.Anhour

later,theTomatoFightis29.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas

30asbefore.

21.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.above

22.A.collectB.returnC.pushD.throw

23.A.enjoyB.attendC.joinD.appear

24.A.isB.amC.areD.were

25.A.beginsB.endsC.runsD.gets

26.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few

27.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

28.A.happyB.thrilledC.luckyD.nervous

29.A.finishB.endC.overD.start

30.A.quietB.cleanC.oldD.expensive

IV.閱讀理解35分

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。（3*10=30分）

PassageA

Guangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.Mostofthepeopleof

GuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:Newsgdinterviewedboth

expatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let'sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let'slearnmore...

Poonchoi（盆菜）：Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”

（盆子）.Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.

Jiandui（friedcakewithsesameseeds）:IfsafamoussnackinGuangdong.Ifsaroundfriedpastrymadefrom

glutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessed

withfortuneandluckallyearround.

Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis”生菜",whichsoundslike“生財"inMandarin.Cantonesepeople

willmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.

Hakkastuffedtofu:IfsatraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It'sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtender

andfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththis

dishinfestivalsorbanquets（宴會）.

31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

AFromanovel.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromacomicbook.D.Fromafiction.

32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword'expats'?

A.Someonewhodoesn'tliveintheirowncountry.B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.

C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts.D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.

34.Whichof由efollowingisTRUE?

A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.

B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.

C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.

D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.

35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfiendstobewealthyandlucky?

A.PoonchoiandJiandui.B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.

CJianduiandLettuceporridge.D.Alloftheabove.

PassageB

Throughoutmodemhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowas

bomin1942.

OnMarch142018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeople

haveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,46Wehavelostagreatmindanda

wonderfulspirit.^^Hawkingwasanicon（偶像）formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkin

thefieldofscience.

BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein'sworkHawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththe

BigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.^^Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehow

didtheuniversebegin,^Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healso

managedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof

21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（癱瘓）anddoctorssaidheonlyhada

shorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.

“Ifeltitwasveryunfair——whyshouldthishappentome,"hewrotein2013.46Atthetime,Ithoughtmylife

wasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潛力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwith

my

Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy（遺產(chǎn)）.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlack

Holes,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-known

UKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEveiything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.

Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Ashe

oncesaidtohimself,"Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet/9

36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?

A.21B.42C.76D.88

37.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?

A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive.B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.

C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie,D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.

B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.

C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.

D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.

39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?

A.In1963.B.In1988.C.In2013D.In2014.

40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?

a.Hawkingdied.

b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,

c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.

d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.

e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.

A.c-d-b-e-aB.a-e-d-b-cC.d-e-c-b-aD.d-b-c-a-e

PassageC

Whattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytell

uswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.

Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncame

upintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,

theywenttobed.

Today,weknowthatthesundoesn'tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemoving

acrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.

Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.

Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1,440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.

Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogo

aroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（準確的），ittakesthe

Earth365days,5hours,49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.

WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.For

example,whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing,itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.

Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However,itisthemovement

oftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.

41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?

A.Bylookingatthesky.B.Bywatchingthesun.

C.Bylookingatthecalendar.D.Bywatchingthemoon.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.

B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.

C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.

D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.

43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?

A.HavinglunchB.Havingdinner

C.studyingatschool.D.Sleepingathome.

44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?

A.AmagazineB.AposterC.Atravelguide.D.Astorybook.

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThemovementsoftheEarth.B.Thewaystomeasuretime.

C.Theuseofclocks.D.Timezonesoftheworld.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分E選項請把AB涂黑)

閱讀填空。

TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.46Australiaisa

southerncountry.47June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberare

spring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.

Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.48The

southeastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.49ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahas

summerrainfromthesoutheastwind.50

A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.

B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.

C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.

D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.

E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.

VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分

51.Helikescollectingmplanes.

52.Themeetingisveryimportant.Iwillaitontime.

53.Hefeltveryswhenheheardthenews.Hecouldn'tbelievehisears.

54.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe.

55.Imisslivinginthesmallt.It'squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.

56.Lucylikesreadingandshesalotofmoneyonbooks.

57.MissLiisftousandweloveherverymuch.

58.Listen!Canyouhearthesintheroom?

59.Theboyfeelsnwhentalkingtostrangersandhisfaceturnsred.

60.Sheleftthemeetingroominahurrywsayinggoodbyetoanybody.

61.Whynotkeepadsothatyoucanknowwhathappenseveryday?

62.1prefertoseeanimalslivingintheirnenvironment.

63.MrGreenwilltyouhowtolearnEnglish.

64.ThefilmissobthatIwanttosleepinthecinema.

65.Canyoufme?Or,Icanspeakmoreslowly.

VSentencepatterns(oneword-foreachblank)2*5=10分

66.你認為李老師的新裙子怎么樣？

WhatyouMissLi'snewdress?

67.我下周將出發(fā)去美國。

IwilltheUSAnextweek.

68.對于我來說，解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是困難。

Itformeworkoutthemathsproblem.

69.如果我有空，我會去游覽香港。

Iamfree,IHongKong.

70.昨天我們玩得很開心，我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏和游泳了。

Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.Weand.

1.單項選擇10分

1.―Couldyoushowmedress?

一Sure.Whataboutblueoneonyourleft?

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能給我看一條裙子嗎？——當然可以。你左邊那件藍色的裙子怎么樣？

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Couldyoushowme...dress”可知，此處泛指一條連衣裙，且dress以輔音音素開頭,

不定冠詞a符合語境；根據(jù)“...blueoneonyourleft”可知，此處特指“左邊那件藍色的裙子”，故第二空填定

冠詞the。故選Ao

2.TheywillGuangzhouthisevening.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.get

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他們將于今晚抵達廣州。

考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。arriveat到達（后接小地點）；arrivein到達（后接大地點）；reach到達，是及

物動詞，后直接跟地點，不與介詞to連用；get與介詞to連用，表示“到達”。空后的“Guangzhou”為大地

點，故arrivein符合題意。故選B。

3.MrsSmithaskedhersontoomuchicecream.

AtonoteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.don'ttoeat

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：史密斯太太叫她兒子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。

考查非謂語動詞。asksbnott。dosth"告訴某人不要做某事”，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。

4.HetwoweeksthisEnglishexam.

A.took;toprepareB.took;preparing

C.spent;toprepareD.spent;inpreparing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他花費兩個星期準備這次英語考試。

考查動詞辨析及非謂語動詞。take花費時間等，常用語Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中；spend花

費時間、金錢等，常用語spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知D項符合spend的用

法。故選D。

5.Iaminreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我對閱讀各種有趣的書很感興趣。

考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的，通常修飾人；interesting有趣的，通常修飾物。beinterested

in”對...感興趣”,固定搭配；根據(jù)"books”可知，有趣的書,第二空interesting符合句意,故選A。

6.Mybrotheradoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.isB.willbeC.isbeingD.hasbeen

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當我的哥哥長大了，他將會成為一個醫(yī)生。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup.”可知，此處是when"當...時”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將

從現(xiàn)”，因此主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。

7.Thisdictionarybelongstoandthatoneis.

A.her,hisB.hers,hisC.she,himD.hers,him

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這本字典屬于她，那本是他的。

考查名詞性物主代詞和賓格。her賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；hers名詞性物主代詞；

she主格；him賓格；分析句子可知，第一空應(yīng)是賓格，第二空后沒有名詞，意思為“某人的“，應(yīng)是名詞性

物主代詞。所以應(yīng)是her,hiSo故選A。

8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmeliveeveryday.

A.happyB.happilyC.morehappyD.happier

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我非常感謝我的媽媽。她讓我每天都活得很快樂。

考查副詞的用法。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；moreh叩py錯誤表達；happier更高興

的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"Shemakesmelive”可知,空處用副詞修飾動詞live。故選B。

9.一Didyoueatanycake?

一Yes,Idid.butIwantone.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你吃過蛋糕了嗎？——是的。但是我還想再要一塊。

考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

others其他人（東西）。根據(jù)“one.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“另一個”，蛋糕的范圍通常大于等于三者，因此用

another表示泛指。故選B。

10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyofthem.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bo由D.any

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這兩本雜志對我來說都太貴了。兩個我都不買。

考查代詞。either兩者中的任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Bothofthe

magazinesaretooexpensiveforme.”可知兩本雜志都太貴了，所以兩個都不買，故選B。

n.語法選擇io分

ReadingIsaGoodHobby

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop11

evenforaday,youwillbelost.12isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.

Readwidelyandyou'llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway13relaxyourself.

Youcan14alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouare

unhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you'llneverfeellonely.15valuablebookwillopena

newworldbeforeyou.

Thereare16manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenif

hespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI'minterested17.BeforeIstart

reading,Ialways18whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytoget

knowledge.Itmakesmelearn19aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themore

knowledgeI___20.

11.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns

12.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ToreadD.Reads

13.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.to

14.A.getB.gotc.gettingD.toget

15.A.EachB.OtherC.EveryoneD.All

16.A.soB.suchC.tooD.many

17.A.onB.atC.toD.in

18.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.look

19A.alittleB.moreC.muchD.less

20.A.gettingB.togetC.willgetD.got

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了在當今這個時代，保持閱讀是一個好習(xí)慣。閱讀可以拓寬我們的知識，能給我們打開一

個全新的世界。

[11題詳解】

句意：如果你一天不學(xué)習(xí)，你就會迷失方向。

learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形：learning現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；learned過去式；learns動詞的三單形式。stopdoing

sth.“停止做某事"。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：閱讀是幫助你與外界保持聯(lián)系的好方法。

Reading讀，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；Read動詞原形；Toread動詞不定式；Reads動詞的三單形式。此空做主

語，應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：閱讀也是一種放松自己的好方法。

on在...上面；about關(guān)于；of屬于....的；to朝。awaytodo”做....的方式故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：你可以從書中得到很多樂趣。

get得到，動詞原形；gol過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toget動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原

形。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：每一本有價值的書都會在你面前打開一個新世界。

Each每一；Other其他的；Everyone每個人;All全部的。空后的“book”為單數(shù)，Each符合題意,表示“每

一本書故選A。

16題詳解】

句意：世界上的書如此之多，不可能每個人都讀得完。

so如此；such如此的；too太；many許多。根據(jù)”...many”可知，此處是so...that…”如此...以至于....

故選Ao

【17題詳解】

句意：所以我花我的業(yè)余時間讀我感興趣的書。

on在...上面;at在；to朝；in在....里面。beinterestedin”對....感興趣故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：在我開始閱讀之前，我總是會弄清楚這本書是否值得一讀。

find找到；lookfor尋找；findout查明，弄清楚；look看。根據(jù)“Ialways…whetherthebookisworth

reading.”可知，應(yīng)該是弄清楚這本書是否值得一讀，findout符合題意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：它讓我學(xué)到了更多我以前不知道的東西。

alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多（比較級）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；less更少的（修飾

不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)"Itmakesmelearn...aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與"閱讀之前"進行

比較，表示在閱讀后學(xué)到了更多以前不知道的東西，空處應(yīng)該用比較級more,符合語境。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：我書讀得越多，我得到的知識就越多。

getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toget動詞不定式；willget一般將來時；got過去式。根據(jù)"Themore

booksIread,"為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來可知，主句要用將來時willdo。故選C。

山.完形填空10分

TomatoFight（西紅柿大戰(zhàn)）isanamazingfestivalinSpain（西班牙）.TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,a

musicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet（喇叭）21thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoung

mentriedto22tomatoesintothetrumpet.

Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.On

thelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo23thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes

24readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival25at12o'clock.Atthattimepeoplegoto

thetrucksandcarryas26tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun27tothrowthetomatoesto

otherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare28andexcited.Anhour

later,theTomatoFightis29.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas

30asbefore.

21.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.above

22.A.collectB.returnC.pushD.throw

23.A.enjoyB.attendC.joinD.appear

24.A.isB.amC.areD.were

25.A.beginsB.endsC.runsD.gets

26.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few

27.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

28.A.happyB.thrilledC.luckyD.nervous

29.A.finishB.endC.overD.start

30.A.quietB.cleanC.oldD.expensive

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個西班牙小鎮(zhèn)上的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——西紅柿大戰(zhàn)。

【21題詳解】

句意：一天，一個樂隊在街上吹喇叭。

of.......的；on在....上；about關(guān)于;above在....上面?？崭窈鬄閠hestreet,通常搭配介詞on,意為“在

街上“。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：喇叭很大，一些年輕人想把西紅柿扔進喇叭里。

collect收集；return返回；push推；throw扔。根據(jù)“intothetrumpet”可知，此處是指年輕人想把西紅柿扔

進喇叭里。故選D。

[23題詳解】

句意：來自世界各地的人們都會趕來享受這個節(jié)日。

enjoy享受；attend加入;join加入；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeople

are...andexcited”可知來自世界各地的人們都會趕來享受這個節(jié)日。故選A。

24題詳解】

句意：一卡車又一卡車的西紅柿已經(jīng)準備好，就等著早晨的戰(zhàn)斗了。

is是，be動詞的三單形式；am是，第一人稱I作主語；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。結(jié)

合前后文語境可知，此處在客觀陳述西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的盛況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Trucksof

tomatoes,故應(yīng)用be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：節(jié)日12點開始。

begins開始；ends結(jié)束；runs跑；gets得到。根據(jù)下文“Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarry

as...tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知此處指的是

西紅柿大戰(zhàn)12點開始。故選A。

【26題詳解】

句意：那時人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。

much許多；many許多；alot很、非常；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)下文“andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoes

tootherpeoplearoundthem”可知人們走向卡車會盡可能多地拿西紅柿，然后去砸別人。空格后tomatoes為

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾。故選B。

[27題詳解】

句意：那時人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。

anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無處；everywhere到處、處處；somewhere在某處。根據(jù)下文“Soonthe

streetisfulloftomatoes”可知人們拿了西紅柿就到處亂扔。故選C。

【28題詳解】

句意：很快，街上到處都是西紅柿，但人們又高興又興奮。

h叩py高興的；thrilled極為激動的；lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“OnthelastWednesdayof

August,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo...thefestival”可知人們都很享受這個節(jié)日，感到很高興、很興

奮。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：一小時后，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束了。

fini