垃圾分類的英語(yǔ)翻譯

演講人：日期：垃圾分類的英語(yǔ)翻譯目錄OverviewandsignificanceofgarbageclassificationCharacteristicsandtreatmentmethodsofdifferenttypesofgarbageAnalysisofKeyTermsinEnglishTranslationPracticalExperienceofGarbageClassificationinEnglishSpeakingCounties01OverviewandsignificanceofgarbageclassificationDefinitionGarbageclassificationreferstotheprocessofseparatinghousingwasteintodifferentcategoriesbasedontheircomposition,properties,anddisposalmethodsBackgroundWiththerapiddevelopmentofurbanizationandindustrialization,theamountofwastegeneratedhasincreasedsignificantly,posingserieschallengestoenvironmentalprotectionandresourceutilizationGarbageclassificationhasemergedasaneffectivewaytoaddresstheseissuesDefinitionandbackgroundofgarbageclassificationInrecentyears,Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetogarbageclassificationandhasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestopromoteit.However,therearestillsomeproblemssuchasinsufficientpublicawarenessandincompleteclassificationfacilitiesDomesticstatusManydevelopedcountrieshaveestablishedmaterialgarbageclassificationsystems,withhighlevelsofpublicparticipationandutilizationofclassifiedwasteTheyhavealsodevelopedadvancedwastetreatmenttechnologiestofurtherimprovetheefficiencyofwastedisposalInternationalstatusCurrentStatusofGarbageClassificationatHomeandAbroadEnvironmentalawarenessenhancementThroughpubliccityandeducation,people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeencontinuouslyenhanced,andmoreandmorepeopleareactivelyparticipatingingarbageclassificationPolicysupportThegovernmenthasissuedaseriesofpoliciestoendowmentandsupportgarbageclassification,includingsubsidiesforclassificationfacilities,rewardsforexcellentclassificationbehaviors,andpenaltiesforconflictsEnvironmentalawarenessenhancementandpolicysupportReducingpollutionGarbageclassificationcaneffectivelyreducetheamountofwasteenteringlandfillsorincinerators,therereducingsoil,water,andairpollutionSavingresourcesThroughtherecyclingofrecyclablematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andmetal,garbageclassificationcanhelpsavevaluableresourcesandreducethedemandforvirtualmaterialsContributionofgarbageclassificationtoenvironmentalprotectionPromotingsustainabledevelopmentGarbageclassificationisanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopmentstrategies,whichaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequityByimplementinggarbageclassification,wecancontributetobuildingamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerationsContributionofgarbageclassificationtoenvironmentalprotection02CharacteristicsandtreatmentmethodsofdifferenttypesofgarbageCharacteristicsRecyclablematerialsrefertowastethatcanberecycledandreused,suchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetalThesematerialshaveeconomicvalueandcanbeprocessedintonewproductsthroughrecycling0102RecyclingprocessTherecyclingprocessofrecyclablematerialsgenerallyincludescollection,sorting,processing,andreuseAftercollection,thewasteissortedaccordingtodifferentmaterials,andthenprocessedintorawmaterialsthatcanbeusedforproductionthroughcleaning,crushing,melting,andotherprocessesCharacteristicsandrecyclingprocessofrecyclablematerialsHazardouswastereferstowastethatisharmfultohumanhealthandtheenvironmentItmaycontaintoxicsubstancessuchasheavymetals,organicpollutants,andradioactivesubstances,whichcancauseseriouspollutionandharmtotheenvironmentandhumanbodyHarmfulThetreatmentofhazardouswasteshouldfollowtheprinciplesofsafety,reduction,andresourceutilizationCommontreatmentmethodsincludephysicalandchemicaltreatment,biologicaltreatment,andincinerationThespecifictreatmentmethodshouldbeselectedaccordingtothetype,harmfulness,andamountofhazardouswasteTreatmentmethodsHarmfulnessandtreatmentmethodsofhazardouswasteWaystoResourceUtilizationofWetWaste(KitchenWaste)ResourceutilizationofwetwasteWetwaste,alsoknownaskitchenwaste,referstoorganicwastegeneratedintheprocessoffoodproductionandconsumptionIthasthecharacteristicsofhighwatercontent,easyDecay,andhighorganicmattercontentWaysofresourceutilizationTheresourceutilizationofwetwastemainlyincludescomposition,biogasproduction,andbiologicalfertilizationComposingcanturnwetwasteintoorganicfertilizer,whichcanimprovesoilfertilityandpromoteplantgrowthBiogasproductioncanconvertwetwasteintobiogas,whichcanbeusedasfuelBiologicalfertilizationcanproduceproductfeedandotherproductsthroughmicrobialfertilizationWaystoResourceUtilizationofWetWaste(KitchenWaste)DrywastereductionDrywastereferstowasteotherthanrecyclablematerials,hazardouswaste,andwetwasteItmainlyincludessomediffusiontocycleandhardnesswastesuchasbricks,ceramics,andsanitarynapkinsDrywaste(otherwaste)reductiontreatmenttechnologyTreatmenttechnologyThetreatmenttechnologyofdrywastemainlyincludeslandfill,incineration,andcomprehensiveutilizationLandfillisatraditionaltreatmentmethod,whichneedstotakemeasurestopreventpollutionandensuresafetyIncinerationcanreducethevolumeofwasteandrecoverenergy,butitneedstopayattentiontotheemissionofpollutantsComprehensiveutilizationreferstotheuseofphysical,chemical,andbiologicalmethodstotreatandutilizedrywaste,soastheproductionofbuildingmaterials,fillers,andotherproductsDrywaste(otherwaste)reductiontreatmenttechnology03AnalysisofKeyTermsinEnglishTranslationGarbage/Wine:ReferstodiscardedmaterialsthatarenolongerusefulordesiredClassification:Theprocessofsortinggarbage/wasteintodifferentcategoriesbasedontheirproperties,suchascomposite,recyclable,andhazardousOrganicwaste:Referstobiodegradablewaste,suchasfoodscratchesandyardtrimmingsRecyclablewaste:Referstomaterialsthatcanbeprocessedandusedagain,suchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetalHazardouswaste:Referstowastethatposesathreattohumanhealthortheenvironment,suchasbatteries,paintcans,andchemicals0102030405SummaryofvocabularyrelatedtogarbageclassificationWhentranslatingforofficialdocumentsorpolicies,usingformalandaccurateterminologytoensureclarityandavoidmisinterpretationWhentranslatingforeducationalpurposes,usingsimpleandeasytounderstandterminologytohelpstudentsgrasptheconceptofgarbageclassificationWhentranslatingfordailyconversationorinformationsettings,usingcolloquialandwidelyacceptedterminalstofacilitatecommunicationTipsforusingterminologyindifferentscenarios01AvoidusingliteraltranslationsthatmaycausefusionormisunderstandingForexample,"wetgarbage"shouldbetranslatedas"foodwaste"insteadof"wetwaste"toavoidfusionwithactualwetmaterials02BeawareofculturaldifferencesingarbageclassificationForexample,somecountriesmayclassifycertaintypesofwastedifferentlythanothers03PayattentiontothecontextinwhichtheterminalisusedForexample,"hazardouswaste"mayrefertodifferenttypesofwasteindifferentcontexts,suchasmedicalwasteorindustrialwasteNotesanderrorpronetipsExample1"Thecityhasimplementedanewgarbageclassificationsystemthatrequiresresidentstoseparatetheirwasteintofourcategories:composite,recyclable,hazardous,andother."Translation"Thecityhasimplementedanewgarbageclassificationsystemthatrequiresresidentstoclassifytheirgarbageintofourcategories:compostablegarbage,recyclablegarbage,hazardousgarbage,andothergarbage."AnalysisThistranslationaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningoftheoriginalintentionwhilemaintainingtheformaltoneappropriateforanofficialdocumentExampleanalysis:Successfultranslationcasesharing"Idon'tknowhowtodisposeofthisoldbattery.Isitconsideredhazardouswaste?"Example2"Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththisoldbattery.Isitconsideredhazardouswaste?"TranslationThistranslationpreservestheinformationandcolloquialstyleoftheoriginalquestionwhileaccuratelyconveyingthemeaningAnalysisExampleanalysis:Successfultranslationcasesharing04PracticalExperienceofGarbageClassificationinEnglishSpeakingCountiesManyEuropeanandAmericancountriesoptforsourceseparation,requiringresidentstosorttheirgarbageintodifferentcategoriesbeforedisposalThisapproachreducestheamountofmixedwasteandfacilitiesrecyclingThesecountieshaveestablishedcomprehensiverecyclingsystemsthatcoverawiderangeofmaterials,includingpaper,plastic,glass,andmetalsTheyalsoprovideconservativecollectionpointsandincentivesforparticipationGovernmentsandnongovernmentalorganizationsinthesecountiesplaceastrongemphasisoneducationandoutreach,informationresidentsabouttheimportanceofgarbageclassificationandhowtodoitproperlySourceSeparationComprehensiveRecyclingSystemsEducationandOutreachIntroductiontoAdvancedPracticesinEuropeanandAmericanCountiesAnalysisofsuccessfulcasesintheAsianregionJapanisknownforitsstrictgarbageclassificationsystem,whichrequiresresidentstosorttheirwasteintodetailedcategoriesandfollowspecificdisposalproceduresThissystemhasledtohighrecyclingratesandreducedwastegenerationJapan'sStrictGarbageClassificationSystem