精讀高考真題（八）閱讀理解導學案-2024屆高考英語二輪復習

city'sCircusMaximus,whichgoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythelistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,asinformationfromofficialstadiAllthesestadiumsarestillfun·RungradoistofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.·BeaverStadium,Stat·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacit·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.SC.About150,000.D.Ab22.OfthefollowingstA.MichiganStadium.C.OhioStadium.(2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇)1.pourvi.(人)大量涌入(或涌出),蜂擁(熟詞生義)2.informvt.對……有影響，賦予(作品等)以特征(熟詞生義)4.fryn.魚苗，魚秧(熟詞生義)smallfry小魚，(相比較之下)不重要的/微不足道的人(或事物)5.accommodatevt.容納，提住宿(或膳宿、座位等)8.statedadj.被10.functionaladj.在起作用的，在工作的，運轉(zhuǎn)正常的11.hostvt.主辦(會動、賽事等),做……的東道主(名詞轉(zhuǎn)動詞)12.eventn.(體育運動的)比賽項目(熟詞生義)1.Peoplehavebeenpouringintostadi本句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其構(gòu)成形式是：have/hasbeendoing(即把進行時beYork.相比，更具短暫性)Foryearswe'vebeendemandingbetterhousingandjobs.多年來，我們一直在要求更好的居住條件和工作。(demand的動2.Rome'sColosseumwas有2公里長。Thewoodenbridgeis20width)這座木橋有20米寬【參考譯文】羅馬斗獸場有157英尺高，有80個入口，可容納5萬人。accommodatedaround250,000people.E.g.By16:30,whichwasalmostclosingtime,n的成分放在句末的原則),把表語放在句首，形成“表語+連系動詞+主語”的句式。修飾的thousands(offans)。E.g.JohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshoweE.g.TheproducercomesregularlytocPeoplehavebeenpouringinto8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownandcontinuestoihad8oentrances,seating50,000people.However,thcity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemogoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonear·RungradoistofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michiga·BeaverStadium,StateC·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.22.OfthefollowingstaA.MichiganStadium.A.Theyhostbiggames.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.(2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇)時bedoing中的be變成現(xiàn)在完成時行式)?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào) 成時相比，現(xiàn)在完成進行時主要有、、和 Thewoodenbridgeis2).seating50,000people是做,表示,其邏E.g.Thesunlightiswhiteandbaccommodatedaround250,000people.E.g.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,.和他的 wasalmostclosingwasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeen4.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemgoodviewandacomfortableseat--tenE.g.Lifeisfullofpossibilities.It'stoofartowalk.4).“tendto+動詞原形”,意為 E.g.Hewhenp5).句中的slightlylower是動詞keep后面的。在“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，keep表示,這里的賓語補足語主要由或 Thiskindofexercisewillkeepyou.這種鍛煉會I'msorrytohavekeptyou【譯文】5.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateawatchthematch.2).gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthema 分詞等比較短，而主語則相對比較長時，為了,根據(jù)英語的原則(即把長而復雜的成分放在的原則),把表語放在句首，形成 2).standingtowatchthematch是