2021年廣東省肇慶市橋頭中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省肇慶市橋頭中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1..OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

參考答案：

D

略

2.Friendshiphastobetrust,asweallknow.

A.foundonB.believedin

C.foundedonD.believed

參考答案：

C

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。

foundon（或upon）以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分

詞founded。

3.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone__L

A.noticingB.noticedC.tonoticeD.beingnoticed

參考答案：

A

略

32.It'stheprotectionfbrthetreesreallymatters,howmanytreesareplanted

eachyear.

A..what;otherthanB.which;orratherC.that;ratherthanD.as;morethan

參考答案：

c

略

5.tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

參考答案：

B

6.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI'dgowithher.

A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.NevermindD.Forgetit

參考答案：

B

略

7.1apologizedhimnotcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.

A.for;forB.to;forC.of;forD.to;about

參考答案：

B

略

8.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplanefromanairportinthesmallisland.

A.wastakenoffB.tookoffC.takesoffD.istakingoff

參考答案：

B

9.Theaudienceclappedtheirhandsthemusic.

A.intimetoB.ontimewithC.attimewithD.behindtimeto

參考答案：

A

10.?一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

-"Thereisnooneelse,isthere?

A.whototurnBshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn

參考答案：

B

11.1don'tcarewhatyousaidbutyousaidit.

A.inthewayB.inthewaythatC.thewaywhichD.theway

參考答案：

D

略

12.Theteacherhadalookwhenhefoundthatnoneofhisstudentshadfinished

hishomework.

A.shockingB.shockedC.boredD.boring

參考答案：

B

13.Asweallknow,theearthistobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.improbableD.

impossibly

參考答案：

A

14.-Haveyoumovedtonewflat?

――Notyet,thebuildingisunderconstruction.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

參考答案：

B

略

15.bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesita

famoustouristattraction.

A.SurroundedB.BeingsurroundedC.HavingbeensurroundedD.Surrounding

參考答案：

B

【解析】

試題分析?考查動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作壬語.句JT被青山環(huán)燒、坐落于廬山腳下使得這里成為著名的旅游勝地.

分析題干可知,make為句子的謂語，前面應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式作主語.根據(jù)by可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的橫動(dòng)形

式，故答案為B項(xiàng).

16.Heprefersindoorsoutthisafternoon.

A.tostay；togoB.staying；togoing

C.staying；togoD.tostay；togoing

參考答案：

B

[考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比較喜歡做某事,而不太喜歡做某事。〃]

Englishmanappearednottoit.

A.catchaglimpseofB.setfooton

C.leafthroughD.attachanyimportanceto

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：“我在找寶藏，''男孩說，他立刻后悔說了這話。但是英國

人似乎沒有看到它。A.catchaglimpseof瞥見；B.setfooton踏上；C.leafthrough迅速翻

閱；D.attachanyimportanceto重視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。

21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe

success.

A./；aB.the；/C.the；aD.a；a

參考答案：

C

二、短文改錯(cuò)

19.Ladiesandgentlemen,

Willyouhelpoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclass

meetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseof

savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhetherthey

helpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheold

shouldn'tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththe

situation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.

Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember

“respecttheold"isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacase

happenstoyouonedaywhenwe'reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.

Thankyou.

參考答案：

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WillyouhelpAoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclass

therecent

meetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseof

去掉

savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhetherthey

thansay

helpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheold

that

shouldn'tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaidznotknowhowtodealwiththe

knowing

situation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.

Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember

other

“respecttheold“isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacase

happens

traditions

toyouonedaywhenwe'reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.

us

Thankyou.

第一處the+形容詞表示一類人，theold老年人。

第二處survey是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。

第三處savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse是一個(gè)句子，becauseof后面應(yīng)該加名

詞，because后加句子，所以把of去掉。

第四處moreimportant比較級(jí)，后面跟than表示比較。

第五處這個(gè)句子王語為Fgpacemwttesn&ms,百分敢修飾名詞做王語時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞的里夏取來

決定動(dòng)詞的里復(fù)封形式，這里fluden為復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)調(diào)用復(fù)數(shù).

第六處這是一個(gè)同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)該用that.

笫七處這里是非京語動(dòng)詞做狀語，E與王語tfcey之陶是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用knowing.

荒Atead1go固定短語，It為互相.

第九處oee“后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以將11adit?0防復(fù)數(shù).

第十處考查人稱一致?后面的句子都是用的第一人稱，所以把心改為

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

⑴注意主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致。比如第五處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的主謂一致。主語中包含有分?jǐn)?shù)，這

時(shí)要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。這里主語中是students,復(fù)

數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)注意謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)前后是否一致。

⑶注意名詞的數(shù)與格的使用前后是否一致。

⑷注意行文邏輯中指代詞的一致。如人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞指代時(shí)是否一致；不

定代詞、關(guān)系代詞的使用是否正確；it作形式主語、形式賓語或指代時(shí)有無缺漏。比如第

十處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的人稱代詞的一致性，下文中都是第一人稱，所以這里也應(yīng)該改為第一

人稱。

⑸連接詞，如關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞及從屬連詞在復(fù)合句中的使用是否正確。比如第六處錯(cuò)

誤，這里不是定語從句，而是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)該用that而不是

whicho

⑹搞清文字段落中的邏輯意義和邏輯關(guān)系，注意判斷諸如and,or,but,so,however,

therefore等詞的運(yùn)用是否正確。

20.共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（--）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1?每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.

Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungman

camerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginall

direction.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldman

stoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhad

justpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwas

missed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It'struewhat

honestyismoreimportantthanmoney!

參考答案：

deep-deeply;inthefrontof去掉the;bad-worse;direction-directions;rush-rushed;

know-knowing;picked后力口up;missed-missing;your-our;what-that

三、閱讀理解

21.Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand

（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeat

somethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andvery

clean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentravel

toChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthe

famousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingis

socolorlful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywewillleave

forChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthen

catchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.

Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.Theyarethe

kindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonly

speakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgood

hereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

51.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter'sdaysinThailand.

A.3B.7C.15

D.8

52.ItseemsthatvisitorsinBangkok.

A.oftenfeelhungryB.can'ttakeanyphotos

C.canhaveagoodtimeD.feelalittlebored

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.

D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.

54.Thepeopleinthevillage.

A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglish

C.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife

55.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravelB.TheOutsideWorld

C.TravelinginThailandD.MyTriptoChiang

Mai

參考答案：

BCBAC

22.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainment

andsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthy

tomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?

Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:

?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime

?doexerciseoften

?havetimetorelax

?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong

Readaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.

Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsCarlgetsupat8:30amandhastwo

thedog,andhascerealandaglassofpiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassof

juiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshim

withherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagoftoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeats

chipsforamorningsnack,drinkscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackand

water,andhasachickenandlettuceapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunch

sandwichwithabananaforlunch.Sheroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikesto

likestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatplaycardgameswithhisfriendsat

lunchandmorningbreaktime.Shelunchtime