高級英語第五課修辭省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

Figuresofspeech修辭手法1/14Transferredepithet移就Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung…(para.1)點(diǎn)擊添加文本形容詞nostalgic和curious使用方法屬于移位修飾，真正修飾對象是themiddle-age和theyoung。2/14Metaphor暗喻此處利用了暗喻修辭，將狹隘道德規(guī)范比作人造圍墻。所謂internationalstature意指美國在世界上主要地位。點(diǎn)擊添加文本…wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmoralityorthegeographicalprotectionofourtwoborderingoceans.(para.2)3/14Metaphor暗喻將取得成功過程比作一場戰(zhàn)爭，暗示了其中不可防止殘酷性。點(diǎn)擊添加文本…,itbecomeincreasinglydifficultforouryoungpeopletoacceptstandardsofbehaviorthatborenorelationshiptothebustlingbusinessmediuminwhichtheywereexpectedtobattleforsuccess.(para.3)4/14添加文本

ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,andbyprecipitating…(para.3)Simile明喻此處利用明喻，將戰(zhàn)爭比作催化劑——戰(zhàn)爭只是加速而非造成了維多利亞式社會結(jié)構(gòu)瓦解。5/14添加文本Transferredepithet形容詞naughty和alcoholic在此處使用屬于移位修飾，真正地被修飾語是youth，指年輕人沒有規(guī)矩，酗酒成癮。

Butatthesametimeitwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughty

alcoholicsophisticationandaposeofbohemianimmorality.(para.4)6/14Andlikemostescapistsprees,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout,untilthecrashoftheworldeconomicstructureattheendofthedecadecalledthepartytoahaltandforcedtherevelerstosoberupandfacetheproblemsofthenewage.(para.4)

metaphor

此處使用了暗喻修辭，將年輕人狂野行為和自我放縱比作短暫狂歡，將逃避者比作醉酒狂歡者。

7/14

Greenwichvillagesetthepattern.(para.7)

metonymy轉(zhuǎn)喻

ManywritersandartistscametoliveinGreenwichvillage,andmanyotheryoungintellectualsfollowedtheirfootsteps.8/14afterthewar,itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,…artisticcenter…(para.7)metonymy

pens象征年輕作家們作品，而Babbitttry指是美國小說《巴比特》中主人公特征。9/14Asitbecomemoreandmorefashionablethroughoutthecountryforyoungpersonstodefythelawandtheconflagrationof“flamingyouth”,itwasGreenwichvillagethatfannedtheflames.(para.8)

metaphor

此處利用了暗喻，分別將年輕人反叛和種種叛逆行為比作了一場大火和助燃小火柴。10/14Beforelongthemovementhadbecomeofficiallyrecognizedbythepulpit…impliedpromisethattheirownerswouldberenderedsexuallyirresistible.(para.8)

metonymy

作者使用pulpit來指代教堂，屬于轉(zhuǎn)喻。該句在講這場反叛大潮是怎樣從教堂、影視作品和雜志讀物上取得正式認(rèn)可。11/14Youngerbrothersandsistersofthewargeneration,whohadbeenplayingwithmarblesanddollsduringthebattlesofBalleauWoodandChateau-Thierry…playwiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.(para.8)

metaphor

此處利用了暗喻，將“反叛”比作“玩玩具”。12/14

AnimportantbookrathergrandioselyentitledCivilizationintheUnitedStates,writtenby“thirtyintellectuals”undertheeditorshipof…,wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerican.(para.9)

metaphor

此處利用了暗喻，將《美國文明》一書比作聚集點(diǎn)。13/14…,butsincethecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar,therewaslittleremedyforthesensitivemindbutemigratetoEuropewhere“theydothingsbetter.”(para.9)